中考基本句型及练习(非谓语).doc

Top International English School Xihuan Rd,Hulan District,Harbin,Heilongjiang,China150500中考基本句型（必背）1.Its time for sth /to do sth. 该干。了。2.Its + adj/n. + (for/of sb.) + to do sth3.tell (ask) sb. to do (not to do) sth. 告诉（要求）某人（不）去做某事。4.want/would like (sb.)to do (not to do) sth.想（让某人）做某事5.sb. think/find/consider it + adj. +to do sth认为/发觉作某事怎么样。6.Its better/ best to do sth.最好做某事7. be supposed to do sth.应该作某事8. try ones best to do 尽某人最大的努力做9. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事10. Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做必须接to do作宾语的动词：表示计划，打算等want/would like wish/hope/expect plan aim agree decide/determine choose promise afford attempt fail learn volunteer offer manage aim pretend refuse 等11.had better do (not do) sth. 最好（不）做某事12.would rather do than do 宁愿做而不愿做 13.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 14.Will (would) you please do / not do sth.？你可以(不) 。吗？15.Why not do sth.？Why dont you do sth.? 为什么不。？你为何不。？16.make/let/have sb.(not) do sth. 使，叫，让某人做/不做某事17.keep/keep on/go on/carry on sb. doing sth.持续地做某事 18.What(How) about sth./ doing sth.?。怎么样？19. be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长作某事20. pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事21. thank you for doing sth.为感谢某人22. make a contribution to doing sth.在做贡献23. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢胜过24.keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止作某事 25.look forward to doing 期望做某事 必须接动名词的词汇或短语 完成finish 实践practice 值得be worth 忙be busy继续keep on 习惯be/get used to 别放弃give up 考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁cant help 想feel like喜欢enjoy 错过miss 要介意mind25.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 sb. spend on/ (in) doing sth. 26. help sb. (to) do/with sth. 帮助某人做某事。27. make/keep+宾语+adj.使得/保持。怎么样28.so that 如此。以至于。 such+(a/an+adj.)+n+that（从句） too to 太。以至于不能。 （not）enough （for sb.）to doThe boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.29.There is something wrong with 。出问题了30.be late for 做什么事迟到。31. be (feel) afraid of be afraid to do sth. 感觉害怕。32.not until 直到。才。33.as soon as 一。就。34.not at all 一点也不35.I dont think. 我认为。不。36.as as 和。一样。37五看三使两听一感觉-2（let/make）+4(find/catch/keep/leave) look at /see/watch/notice/observe(观察) make/let/ have +sb./sth.+do （不强调动作正在进行） hear/listen to feel 感官动词+ sb./sth.+ doing 看到/听到/正在 find./catch +sb. + doing 发现/抓住某人正在做某事 keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 leave/have sb./sth. doing 让某人或某物一直处于某种状态 辨析：stop/go on to do sth.停下正在做的事情去作另一件事/继续去作另一件事情 stop/go on doing sth.停止正在做的事/继续做原本的事 When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得去做某事forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework.try to do 尽力去作某事try doing 尝试去做mean to do 有意/打算去做某事mean doing 意味着。have sth. to do Do you have something to eat?have sb. do My mother have me clean my room.used to do 过去常常做某事 My father used to smoke.be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事 I am used to getting up early.be used to do sth.被用来做某事 Wood is used to make paper.中考基本句型练习：1.Its time _ supper.=Its time _ supper. 该吃晚饭了。2._ is _learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。3.Youd _ your homework first. 你最好先做作业。 Youd _ in class. 你最好别在课上讲话。4.Would you please_ here.？ 你可以不在这儿抽烟吗？5.How about _ some beer？ 喝些啤酒好吗？6._ here a little earlier tomorrow？ = Why _here a little earlier？你明天何不早来一点呢？7._tow hours _ my homework every day. I _ two hours _ my homework every day每天写作业用我2个小时。8._ my computer. 我的电脑出毛病了。9.Our teacher often _ study hard. 我们的老师经常告诉我们要努力学习。 Please tell him _ play in the street. 请告诉他不要在大街上玩。10.Im sorry to_ for two hours. 对不起，让你等了2个小时。 My father keeps me_ English every day. 我爸爸每天都让我读英语。11. _ you enjoy _ the TV play last night? 昨天晚上的电视剧你喜欢看吗？ Most of the parents are _ money now. 现在大多数父母都在忙于赚钱。12.He _ the meeting yesterday. 昨天他开会迟到了。13.The little girl is really afraid _. 这个小姑娘最怕狗。 Im afraid _in the street at night. 我怕晚上一个人独自在街上行走。14.Can you help me _ my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？15.He is _ angry that he _ say a word.=He is _ angry _ say a word. 他愤怒地说不出话。16.I _ go to bed _ I finished my homework last night. 昨天晚上我写完作业才睡觉。17.He will call you _ he _ to Shanghai. 他一到上海就给你打电话。18. She said she _ tired _. 她说她一点都不累。19.I _ he _ win. 我想他不会获胜。20.Jim is _ I. Jim和我一样高。 Jim does his work as _ as I do. Jim做工作和我一样认真。21.The problem is a bit hard, let me_(think) it over.22.Yesterday afternoon I heard her _(sing) several songs in her room.23.I can feel my heart _(beat) fast.24.Did you notice somebody _(stand) in front of the house?25.Im sorry _(keep) vegetables and food cool.26.My mother taught me how_(mend) shoes.27.Im sorry to keep you _(wait) so long a time.28.Kathy will try _(finish) her homework before 10 oclock.29.Please dont forget _(turn off) the lights before you leave.30.Who can make the child _(stop) crying?31The teacher said to Jim,“Stop_(talk) and listen to me carefully.”32Im hungry. Please give me something _(eat).33.She said she wanted_(borrow) a bike.（2010四川省成都市42. 1)-Wheres your brother now, Bob?-I saw him _in the street a moment ago and I told him_.A. playing; dont do so B. playing; not to so C. play; to do so(2010吉林省通化市，46，1)The woman made his son_ finally after she told him some jokes.A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing(2010河南省，24，1)( ) Father often tells me-too much time on computer games.A dont spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending(2010湖北省黄冈市，43，1)-How would your family like to travel?-Its a problem in my family. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father always sticks _to travel.A. to drive B. to driving C. driving D. drive(2010山东省聊城市，34，1)The teachers often tell their pupils _across the road when the traffic light is red.A. not go B. not to go C. dont go D. didnt go(2010陕西省，25，1)Dont forget _an umbrella _you. Its going to rain.A. to take; to B. taking; to C. to take; with D. taking; with(2010广西省梧州市，40，1)English is very important, so I practice _it very hard.A. speaks B. to speak C. speaking D. speak(2010山东省莱芜市，24，1)Most of the young people enjoy _ Jay Chous songs.A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing(2010黑龙江省哈尔滨市，30，1) As teenagers, were old enough _ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.A. to help B. helping C. helped D.helps(2010福建省福州市，41，1)-Hi, Steve! Our teachers told us _an electric bike. Its too dangerous.-Im sorry. I wont do it again.A. to ride B. not ride C. not to ride D.riding(2010湖北省荆门市，35，1)After several campus(校园) attacks , many schools across the country have already taken action their campuses .A. making, safe B. made, safe C. to make, safer D. make, safe(2010湖北省黄石市，26，1)- What would you like for breakfast ?- I like hamburgers . But now I d like _ some cakes.A. eating B. to eat C. to drink D. drinking(2010黑龙江省鸡西市，26，1) -How long does it take your father _ to work every day?-About half an hour.A. drives B. driving C. to drive D.drives (2010黑龙江省鸡西市，28，1) Last weekend, the Greens had great fun _ at Water World.A. swimming B. cooking C. hiking D.walking(2010北京市，31，1)Granny often tells us _ water in our daily life.A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves(2010广西省定西市，四，1)3.The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam.A. to have B. has C. having D. have(2010青海省，宁夏，27，1)When