2011虹口高考一摸试卷详解.docx

2011虹口高考一摸试卷分析一虹一英语组II. Grammar and Vocabulary（语法部分考点及题型与高考一致，难度适中）Section ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.The impacts of any climatic change_the human population are astonishing.A. inB. onC. withD. by难度：基础考点：介词(介词的固定搭配)。本题考查的是固定搭配have impact on，对-有影响，部分学生出错一方面对固定搭配不熟悉，另一方面未提取到句子主语The impacts教学启示：强化学生对固定搭配的掌握和对句子充分的分析26. I have a sore throat today! Youd better take advantage of the tea break to go to_.A. chemistsB. the chemistC. the chemistsD. the chemists难度：基础考点：冠词固定搭配。the在这里不是特指，是一种固定搭配，the职业s指那种职业所在地方。例如zhedocters是指医院，诊所。the chemists是指药店27.Boston, Paul and Ray were all superstars on fierce different teams. Yet,_of them had anytitle to show for that.A. allB. noneC. bothD. neither难度：基础考点：代词。根据主语Boston, Paul and Ray是三人，排除C,D.根据句意及yet表转折，确定答案B28.So far, the Shanghai World Expo_to be a great success as people expected.A. was provedB. had provedC. has been provedD. has proved难度：中等考点：时态及prove用法。根据so far确定现在完成时，排除A,B，prove (to be)+形容词，名词，介词短语时为系动词，无被动语态，因此答案为D29.The teacher_have thought John was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him.A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must难度：基础考点：情态动词。区别选项中情态动词意义区别，根据句意or she wouldnt have wasted time on him，有一定事实为依据，表示对过去的肯定的推测，故选D30.Many people consider that French is_as Russian while I think the contrary.A. as difficult a languageB. as a difficult languageC. too difficult a languageD. too a difficult language难度：中等考点：形容词的同级比较。在同级比较asas句式中，如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时，该冠词须置于形容词之后，即形成“as +形容词+ a / an +单数可数名词+ as”结构。因此选A31.American people appreciate_beforehand when you wish to pay a visit to them.A. your callingB. you callC. you to callD. that you tall难度：基础考点：非谓语动词(固定句型及动名词复合结构)。考察appreciate doing这一固定句型，同时考察动名词复合结构sbs doing因此先选A32.Hobbies mainly_for relaxation and enjoyment vary from person to person.A. pursuingB. pursuedC. being pursuedD. having pursued难度：较难考点：非谓语动词（过去分词做后置定语）。主语及非谓语动词的逻辑主语均为Hobbies，与所给出动词间为被动关系，排除A,D，B，C中排除，过去分词作后置定语，故选B33._we may face, were supposed to work with joint efforts to fight against it.A. However a severe disasterB. What a severe disasterC. However severe a disasterD. What severe a disaster难度：中等考点：让步状语从句whatever,及however语法。与10年高考题34为同一题型，however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。Whatever+名词+主语+谓语，因此正确答案为C34.In yesterdays speech, it wasnt made clear_the earthquake cant be predicted accurately.A. whatB. whyC. thatD. how难度：中等考点：名词性从句。根据the earthquake cant be predicted accurately是完整的句子，故排除A连接代词what，根据句意为什么地震未能被精确预测还不清楚，选择B35.inspiration from a Japanese architect, Mr. Smith used cardboard material for his tents.A. TakingB. TakenC. To takeD. To be taken难度：基础考点：非谓语动词，逻辑主语为Mr. Smith，主动吸取灵感，排除B,D,C选项不定式多表示将要-，或表目的为了-，选A，表伴随36.Research shows when people are shut up together, theyre in_is called a stress situation.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why难度：中等考点：名词性从句，介词后面接名词性从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以选择连接代词C37.Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment_children are giventhe opportunity to solve the problem by reading.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. where难度：基础考点：定语从句。先行词为environment，后面句子完整，选择关系副词，故选D，有抽象地点意义的词语如point,case,activity,field,situation等后面完整句子时应用关系副词where38.Traveling without ordering rooms in advance can eat up precious vacation time_luck issmiling on you.A. unlessB. asC. ifD. when难度：基础考点：状语从句。根据两句话句意选择A，未提前预定房间的旅行只会消耗掉你宝贵的假期，除非幸运之神眷顾你。39.A high-tech park is announced_in this area, but I dont know when the project will be putinto practice.A. to have builtB. to have been builtC. to be builtD. to build难度：中等考点：非谓语动词。句型Its said/believed/reported /thought/announcedthat clause=sb /sth is said/believed/reported /thought/announced to do, A high-tech park应该是被建，排除A,D,再根据will be说明是将要，所以选择C40.The chemical process, involved in the treatment of materials for clothes,_the environment badly in some countries, arousing much attention of them nowadays.A. damagedB. damageC. damagingD. to damage难度：较难考点：时态。本题难在句子分析，, involved in the treatment of materials for clothes做后置定语修饰The chemical process，arousing much attention of them nowadays.表伴随，整个句子缺少谓语动词，B选项谓语动词时态形式与主语不一致，故选A考点题号介词冠词形容词代词情态动词时态语态非谓语动词固定搭配名词性从句状语从句/连词定语从句主语从句宾语从句题号252630272928 40313235、392634 363837分值1分1分1分1分1分2分4分1分2分1分1分从上表来看，非谓语动词，主从复合句（名词性从句，定语从句及状语从句）及时态语态均为考查的重点，要求学生系统熟练地掌握；词类也是考察重点，另外虹口一摸未涉及到的特殊句式也很重要，如倒装句，反义疑问句，强调句型等，这部分也应是我们平时辅导的重点。Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beused once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. disappearingB. massiveC. releasingD. contributeE. degradeF. eventuallyG ecosystemsH. increasinglyI. essentialJ. tourismEvery year, 20 million hectares of rainforestan area the size of England, Wales and Scotlandcombinedare cut down,41millions of tons of carbon emissions into the atmosphere.Without action now, many of the worlds tropical forests will be lost by this centurys end. Withthese forests42.we will lose important species, natural resources and local livelihoods, as well as the opportunity to slow climate change.Tropical forests cover only 12 percent of the planet but are home to more than one-half of thelEarths known plants and animal species. At the current rate of deforestation, tropical rainforests would virtually disappear as functioning43within 100 years. Deforestation would also44important natural resources, just like supplies of clean fresh water. In addition, the45burning of forests can lead to severe air pollution both locally and thousands of miles away.South American forests are home to the greatest plant biodiversity in the world, and are thesource of46pharmaceutical (药用的) parts. Up to 50 percent of pharmaceuticals on the market today have an origin in natural products, and 42 percent of the top 25 selling drugs worldwide come from natural products.Forests provide recreation for an47wealthy and urbanized population. For example, 3.5 million people visited Brazils 150 conservation areas between 1991 and 1999, helping fuel a five-fold increase in48for the country.According to Sohngen and Bach, efforts to reduce global deforestation could49to anincreasing gain of 76 billion tons of carbon and just over 1 billion acres in additional forests.41句子主干为20 million hectares of rainforestare cut down,41millions of tons of carbon emissionsintothe atmosphere.根据语法分析应该为非谓语动词的动名词，再根据介词into固定搭配releaseinto,可知应该为C，42with的复合结构，根据下文句意，可确定答案应为A43易错点，该句中functioning是现在分词做定语，应该选择名词，名词只有GJ，根据句意选择G44 would also后根据语法规则，情态动词后应该为动词原形，故选E45根据冠词+形容词+名词结构可知，此处应该为形容词，根据句意可确定答案为B46中心词为名词，此处应该选择形容词，故选I47副词修饰形容词，选择H48介词后应该选择动名词或者名词，根据句意，在某一方面的增长，所以应该为名词，选择J49情态动词后为动词原形，选择D整体分析：本篇文章讲述森林退化对自然界及人类影响。难度较大，比往年题目稍难，既要有词性定位，词义分析，又要运用相应语法知识进行分析，如41 42运用到非谓语知识解析：选词填空的特点1)文章不会太长(300词左右)；一般来说第一句是文章主题句并且不设空；一般每隔1530个词会有一个空；空与空之间有完整意群。文章中会挖出九个空，但是给出了十个单词，让学生选择填空使文章完整。2)方框中词汇难度不高，文章难度要略低于阅读理解难度。实际上是将词汇的使用和完形阅读紧密结合的一道题目。2、选词填空的考点1)词汇方面以实词为主也就是指名词、动词、形容词、副词。2)语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。3)逻辑方面考察上下文联系。III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, Cand D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.For the first time in modern history, less than half of the U.S. adult population now readliterature, according to a recent survey. Reading at Risk: A Survey of Literary Reading in Americapresentsa detailed review of the50of readings role in the nations culture.Readingat Risk is a survey of national fashion in51literary reading. The data source for Reading at Risk is as reliable and52as any such survey can be. The key results of the survey are53inthe Summary, but the report can be further explained as: literary reading inAmericais notonly declining54among all groups, but the rate of decline has been speeded up,especially among the young. Reading at Risk merely shows a great55change that mostAmericans have already noticedour societys great turn to electronic media for entertainment andinformation.Reading a book56adegree ofactiveattention and devotion. Indeed, reading itself is a progressive skill that57years of education and practice.58.reading is like riding abicycle, driving a car, or sewing. In order to get better at it, you must do it. The last twenty-five yearsof reading research59this simple law.60. most electronic media such as television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences, and indeedrequireno more than61participation. While oral culture has a rich reality and electronic media offer the considerable attention of variety, print culture affords irreplaceable forms of focused thought that makes various communications and views possible. The decline in reading, therefore,62alarger reduce from participation in public and cultural life.What is to be done? There is surely no single solution to the present problem, just as there is nosingle63. The important thing now is to understand that America can no longer take active and devoted reading for granted.Readingis a timeless, common ability. As more Americans64this ability, our nation will become less informed, active and independent minded. These are not the qualities that a free, inventive, or p