英语四级听力10类情景词.doc

英语四级听力10类情景词 1、交通场景 A. 机场场景 送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off（送别）. 询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure（离开）,destination(目的地，终点) ,one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class；class(等级，舱) airline, airway, airport, air lounge（休息厅，客厅）, waiting room; book, reserve（订购，储藏）, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled. 登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase（公文包）, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the customs. 机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket(毯子), drink. 故障： bad weather, mechanical （机械的，力学的）problems. 人：captain（机长，船长）, pilot, airhostess（空姐）, passenger, porter（搬运工人）. B.事故场景 交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down; rush hours, traffic jam, peak（最高点，尖峰）season; 事故后果：consequence, crash, minor（较小的）injury, slightly injured. C.交通工具 工具：car, van（货车）, truck（货车，卡车）, lorry（货车，卡车）, jeep, bus, coach（长途客运汽车）, limousine（豪华轿车）; 工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire)（轮胎）, flat（平的，平坦的）tyre(tire), steering wheel（方向盘）, headlight（汽车前灯）, windscreen(挡风玻璃), brake（刹车）. 2、家庭生活 A.写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, e-mail. B.电话： phone, call, ring mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate（费用，比率）, operator, dial（拨号盘）, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name. C.过节 travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience. D.送礼： 礼物： gift, present; 赠送: give, buyfor, getfor, send, present. 3、健康场景 A.受伤： twist（扭，搓，缠绕）, strain（拉紧）, injure, hurt, wound; B.外伤部位： shoulder, ankle（踝关节）, knee, wrist（腕关节）; C. 内伤部位： stomach, liver（肝脏）, lung, heart; D.检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose（诊断）; E.症状描述: tired, sneeze(喷嚏), running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough; F.建议处方： ward（病房）, , more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking. G.相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon（外科医生）, physician（内科医生）, psychologist（心理学家）; H.医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic（技工，机修工）, engineer; I.诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong. 4、娱乐场景 A.陶冶情操 票务：ticket, fare; 观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery; 相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror（恐怖）, action, documentary（纪录片）, commentary（解说词）, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz（问答比赛） show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller; 参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke. B.户外活动 出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites（位置，场所）, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing; 球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar. 5、用餐场景： A. 预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table; B. 等待: hungry, starving（饥饿，引申为供应不足）, order, menu, waiting line, queue; C.用餐： try something Italian, appetite（欲望）, appetizer（开胃品）, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert; D.食物：steak（牛排）, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food; E.埋单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch（各人付自己的账）; 6、学习场景 A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum（总课程）, extra curriculum; B. 作业： report（报道，报告）, essay, assignment, presentation（提供，显示）, paper, due（到期的，适当的）, credit, rewrite; C. 考试： mark, pass, go over, review; D.教授： lecture, topic, briefing（简要指示，简介）, mission（使命，任务）, take notes, follow; E.学生： freshman（一年级学生）, sophomore（二年级学生）, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate. 7、买卖场景 A. 买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let（出租，松掉）, book, reserve, reservation; B.廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market（跳蚤市场）, garage sale（现场旧货出售）; C.买书：book, paperback（平装书）, hardcover（精装书）, edition, bestseller（畅销书）, copy, volume（册，书卷）, magazine, issue（问题，议题）, periodic（定期的）; D.买家具： furniture, furnish（陈设，布置）; E.其他： straw hat, TV set, model; F.广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate（引用率）; 8、工作场景 A.找工作 申请： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement; 寻觅： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy（空房间）, recruit（新成员，新兵）; 面试： interview, interviewer（主持面谈者）, interviewee（接受面谈者）; 跳槽： job hopping. B. 办公室 工作： forward email, typing（打字）, type writer, typist（打字员）, typing errors, Xerox copy（电子复印文件）, arrange appointment(files), confirm（证实，确认） arrangement; 出差： business trip, on ; 雇佣关系：employment, employer（雇主）, employee, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导(be with the local newspaper). be with在方面领先9、公共生活 A. 银行：account, loan（借出）, interest, interest rate, cash（钱，现款）, coequal（同等权利的）, deposit（放置，放下）, Draw（绘画）, overdraft（透支，透支额）, exchange; B.填表：surname（姓）, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender（性）, address, occupation, marital （婚姻的，夫妻间的）status（身份，地位）, print（印刷字体）, sign（标记）, signature（签字）; C.邮局：deliver（递送，交付）,send, mail, parcel（包裹）, postage（邮费）, registered mail（挂号信，邮件）, express mail=priority mail（快件）; D.租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up（全满，吃饱）, book up（预订），single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room（起居室）, kitchen, dining room, balcony（阳台）; E.交通标示： sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe. 10、天气场景 A.天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast（多云的）, snow, rain, drizzle（下毛毛雨）, shower（阵雨，阵雪）, downpour（倾盆大雨）, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze（微风）, gust（一阵强风）, typhoon（台风）, tornado= twister（龙卷风，旋风）, hurricane（飓风）, storm（暴风雨，暴风雪）, tsunami（海啸）, cold, warm up, swing（摇摆）, dip（浸，蘸）, forecast. B.活动：BBQ(barbecue)（烤肉）, laund