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牛津版小学英语5A重点归纳: Dongsitou Central Primary School ZhangQi1、复习there be 句型见4A-22、情态动词can的用法见3B-5以及祈使句的用法见4A-28。 There many books in the bag. There a book on the desk.There some juice in the cup/glass.There some pigs on the farm. There an apple,two pears,three bananas in the basket. There two boxes, three basketballs,one chair under the bed. There three desks and two chairs in the classroom. 我有个发现:在there be 这种句型中,be动词一般由它后面的名词决定。I can ,but I cant .A.run,runB.running,runningC.runs,runsCan I some sweets?A.have B.has C.havingCan I go out?A.smoke B.smokes C.smokingDont out.A.goes B.go C.goingPlease wait for me.(否定句)Run!-Dont run! Play the ball.-Dont play the ball.你发现了什么?情态动词can面动词一定要用原形;以动词原形开头的句子叫祈使句;肯定祈使句就是由动词原形开头那么否定的祈使句则是在肯定的祈使句前加Dont,所以Dont后接动词原形Dont swim!=No swimming!2、复习现在进行时态(构成形式be+动词ing),动词ing构成形式见4B-4,4B-19Listen,Nancy is (sing)an English song now.Look!he (eat)the watermelon.Now,he (somke).你发现了什么?表示正在发生的动作时动词变化为:be+动词+动词-ing形式。3、复习特殊疑问词见3B-23(when=what time,where,who,what,whose,how)4、A pair of scissors,a basket of eggs,a bag of sweets,a box of pencils,a cup of tea,a bottle of water,5、Kitty wants a pair of scissors.见3B-6,3B-13, Alice wants some paper and felt pens. Danny wants some rubbers and gule. Eddie wants some tape.我发现了:第三人称单数做主语时要用wants表达“想要”,some+可数名词复数形式/+不可数名词. 见4A-29,6、We got some water.A.had B.has C.have I have got books.A.a B.some C.any She got some orange juice.A.want B.have C.hasEg:What have we got?=What do we have?-We have got.我发现have got表示“有”,当主语是第三人称单数时用has got.(have got=have,has got=has)见4A-277、-What do you want? -Can I have some apples,please? -Here you are.-Thank you.我发现: “Can I have some.?”是在提出请求,它不用yes或no回答,一般回答:OK./Here you are.或Sorry.见4A-29,8、Lets=Let us+动词原形见4B-12eg:lets a cake.A.make B.makes C.makeing9、Lets make a paper aeroplane,what do we ? A.want B.need Im hungry. I some rice.A.want B.need I need some help. I dont need any help. Do you need any rice? He needs some help. He doesnt need any help. Does he need any help?你发现了吗?need(需要)意思是你缺少这样东西want(想要),意思是你想得到,但是并不是因为你缺少。 need即可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句和疑问句中,构成否定句和疑问句时要借助助动词do或does.10、That bag is old, it is nice.A.and B.butHe wants some bread some milk.A.and B.butHer shoes are big, mine are small.A.and B.butEddie his mother are in the shop.A.and B.but你发现了吗?and(和)连接的是并列关系的内容,它像扁担,连接的部分是相同的成分;but(但是)表示转折,连接转折关系的句子;用and还是but,看空前是否有逗号隔开,有用but,无用and.(or是连接选这关系的句子eg:-Is Peter sick or happy?-He is happy.)这样的句子叫选择疑问句,可以由两个一般疑问句合并,还可以由两个特殊疑问句合并,用选择连词or连接;eg: -What do you want,an apple or a pear?-An apple.11、Thank you very much.=Thank you so much.=Thank you a lot.见3A-812、-What do you need for school?-I need a new uniform.13、见4B-23I get up half past six.A.at B.in C.onBen to bed at nine oclock.A.do B.go C.goes do you do your homework?A.What time B.How C.What is it?-Its eight twenty.I (eat)my dinner at seven fifteen.Ben (come) home at six twenty.We (watch) television at eight twenty-five.我发现:在时间前要用介词at;时间的表达法:整点用“基数词+oclock”,其中oclock可以省略;eg:6:00 表示为six oclock或six.半点用“half past+钟点数”或“钟点数+thirty”,eg:2:30表示为:half past two或two thirty;几点几分a、用“钟点数+分钟数”表示eg:7:40seven fortyb、分钟数在30分钟以内,用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示,意为“几点过几分”eg:7:10ten past seven c、分钟数超过30分钟,用“(60-分钟数)+to+下一个点钟数”表示,意为“差几分几点”eg:11:50ten to twelve.当主语是第三人称时,动词要用单三形式。你知道吗?时间最简单的读法是:顺着读下来7:15 seven fifteen, 6:20six twenty, 8:25eight twenty-five14、eg:He does his homework at six in the evening.We have a birthday party on Sunday.My fathers birthday is on the second of August.in,on,at 用法: in用于段时间前,还用于年、月、季节前;at用于点时间前;on用于某一天前; 见4B-2115、I like hamburgers,but I dont like hot dogs. I like milk,but i dont like tea.你知道为什么句中食物的名词有的用单数,有的用复数吗? 因为名词有可数和不可数之分。如果句中用的是可数名词,就得用复数,因为你要表达喜欢这类食物;如果用的是不可数名词,只能用单数形式。16、This ball is too cheap, I want that . A.ones B.one C.balls I have one pen and one pencil.(one在这里是数词,“一个”)-Kitty,I have two balls,which ball do you like? -I like the red one.(one在这里不是数词,而是代词,指代上文中出现过的名词。)17、-When is your birthday?(when=what time) 见4B-37-My birthday is on the (twenty-eight)of October.、I have (three)English books.你发现了吗?数词可以分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示事物的数量,序数词表示事物的顺序(常在日期中出现);说日期,那一定是顺序;三本书,表示的是数量,要用基数词。区别基数词和序数词:基数词前无定冠词the,序数词前一定要有定冠词the.巧记基数词变序数词:一、二、三特殊记;one-first,two-second,three-third.八去t,九减e,eight-eighth,nine-ninth;f代ve,five-fifth,twelve-twelfth,ty变为tie,再加th.twenty-twentieth,sixty-sixtieth;(第几十几,前面整十不变,后面“几”改为序数词,eg:eighty-eight/eighty-eighth)18、How do you go to school?I go to school by taxi/underground/school bus/car/tram/train/plane.(by同音词为buy,by+交通工具用来表示乘坐这样的交通工具)19、We are walking the bus stop.A.to B.of C.for Ben walks to school.=Ben go to school on foot.I walk to shool.=I go to school on foot.(walk to+地点,用来表示步行去某地;)20、How many floors are there in your shool?-There are two floors in my school. How many classrooms are there in your shool? How many children are there in your class? How many desks are there in your classroom?(How many+可数名词的复数形式+are there+介词短语?见3A-17,4A-21,回答用There be句型见4A-22)你发现了吗?把这些问题的答句连起来,不就是一篇介绍我的学校的短文吗?21、The dress is nice.I like it.(very/too)22、I dont like the dress ,it is long. I want a new one.(very/too) My bag is old,I want a new one.(very/too)你发现了吗?very“非常”,表达肯定的意思;too“太”则表达否定的意思。22、Lets go .A.shop Bshopping C.shoping(Lets=Let us+动词原形,go+V-ing表示去做某事 eg:go swimming,go fishing)23、复习有关how的有关知识点:(much,tall,long,old,many)How is the river? -Its about 2,600km.How students are there in your school?-There are about 2 hundred.How is that man? -He is 178cm.How is your grandpa?- He is 70.How is that pen? -Its ten yuan.How are you?-Im fine, thank you.How do you do?-How do you do?你好!(用于初次见面,对方也用此话回答;)How old.?用于询问年龄How many+可数名词的复数形式How many+可数名词的复数形式+are there+介词短语?How much+不可数名词How much.?用于询问价格How long.?用于询问事物的长度How long.?用于询问一段延续时间有多长(回答用“for+一段时间或”since+点时间)6A-Page27,6B-Page3How tall.?用于询问高度How far.?用于询问距离,“多远”6B-Page3How about=What about+V-ing? “.怎么样?”6A-Page9,Page-13(特殊疑问词how 可以对数量、价格、长度、高度、年龄提问,还能对大小、尺寸、面积、体重等更多能容提问)24、Children often play on sundays.A.a football B.football C.the children (play+球类名词,表示“玩某种球类”;play the+西洋乐器的名词,表示 “演奏某种乐器”eg: play the guitar弹钢琴)见4B-3025、Kitty and Wendy (be) good friends.They (like)shopping.At nine oclock ,they (go) to the supermarket. Kitty (want)a dress. Now Wendy (help) her choose the dress.like+V-ing表示一种爱好,like+to do sth 表示一次性动作,不经常发生,偶尔发生eg: I like watching TV.)26、Excuse me! How much is that ball?(当你打扰或麻烦别人时常用Excuse me!区别Sorry!对不起!用于做错了事向别人道歉)eg:Excuse me!Is this your book? Im sorry,Im late.27、Dont jump into the pool! Dont play with that ball!见5A-8,4B-1228、How do you spell that in English?29、The sun makes the butterfly dry.30、The Lis are going to South underground station.(姓加s,再在前面加the,表示某某一家人,谓语动词用复数形式eg:the Wangs王一家人,the Zhangs张一家人)见4B-18,4B-2231、动物:crocodile,dolphin,shake,seal,mice(mouse的复数)32、蝴蝶演变过程:egg-caterpillar-cocoon-butterfly33、衣服:shoes,socks,uniform,34、文具/工具:pencil-case,felt pen,paper,glue,tape,a pair of scissors,35、食品:bread,cake,egg,chips,biscuit,noodles,sandwich,hamburger,sausage,rice,apple pie,36、蔬菜:cabbage,carrot,tomato,potato,37、饮料:milk,orange juice,water,lemon juice,pineapple juice,tea,coffee,coke,38、数词-序数词first,second,third,fout
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