上海新世纪版2020年中考英语试卷D卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020年中考英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Mr White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his1and now he has near sight (近视). But he wouldnt want2to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often3him some trouble.One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He4a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasnt smooth(平坦). He fell over some times and it5his clothes dirty.6he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his7was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldnt get it. He couldnt understand why his hat ran into a house as if(似乎) it had8. And he ran into the house，9.A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, “10 are you running after my hen for？”（1）A . earsB . nose C . mouth D . eyes （2）A . anybody elseB . nobody C . woman D . somebody （3）A . followsB . takes C . brings D . carries （4）A . took offB . got off C . got on D . came on （5）A . letB . made C . gave D . felt （6）A . At firstB . At home C . At times D . At last （7）A . clothesB . bag C . hat D . glasses （8）A . legsB . hands C . shoes D . arms （9）A . always B . also C . either D . too （10）A . WhatB . Why C . Which D . Who 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens. The first 6,000 copies of the book were sold out in a week. And the book has inspired many plays and movies. The first play was put on in 1844. The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908. Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema. What makes such a tale so attractive? Audiences have always loved a good plot, a villain(反面人物) who harms other people or breaks the law, and the ending of right over wrong. The book offers all three.The book tells the story of a man named Ebenezer Scrooge. He is mean and cruel to his clerk and turns away（避免）his only living relative. One night, Scrooge is visited by three spirits（幽灵）. The first shows scenes from Scrooges youth that led to this present state. The second takes him to the homes of his clerk and his nephew. Here Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots of money. The spirit also shows him the desperate(绝望的） poor people of London. The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has. At last the message is understood, and Scrooge repents. He becomes generous and caring to all around him, especially to his clerks sick son, Tiny Tim.Every year, thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol. Why? They may be touched by its lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness. They may enjoy the special effects and feelings or watching every year may be just a habit. Viewers never seem to grow tired of the old miser(守财奴), Scrooge, and his dramatic message of hope and change.（1）What do we know about the book A Christmas Carol?A . It was written in the early 19th century.B . Dickens completed the book in a week.C . It has been adapted（改编）for cinema and television.D . It didnt attract readers when published for the first time.（2）The third spirit shows Scrooge .A . where he will die and who will care about himB . how others care about his present lifeC . when and how he will die aloneD . what his future life will be like（3）The underlined part “Scrooge repents” probably means .A . Scrooge feels sorry for what he has doneB . Scrooge does things as he did beforeC . Scrooge is angry with the three spiritsD . Scrooge gives the three spirits a hand3. （8分） Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. In the early morning, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,”I answered.Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug(拥抱). She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”（1）The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.A . show she was familiar with the citYB . see some places for the last timeC . let the driver earn more moneyD . reach the destination on time（2）The taxi driver did not get the money because he _.A . wanted to give her a handB . shut off the meter by mistakeC . had received her payment alreadyD . was in a hurry to take other passengers（3）What can we learn from the story?A . No pains, no gains.B . People should respect(尊重) each other.C . An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D . People should learn to enjoy our life.4. （8分）John is six years old. He can read and write well. But he cant tell the time. His mother, Mrs Brown teaches him many times, but he still cant tell. He would say “breakfast time”, “lunchtime” and “teatime” instead of (代替) saying eight oclock, twelve oclock and four oclock in the afternoon. His mother doesnt know how to help him.One day, Johns aunt, Mary comes to see his mother. His mother tells her about that. His aunt says. “Let me help you. I think I can help him.”When John comes home after school, Mary begins to teach him.“Can you count （数数）,John?” she asks him.“Yes. One, two, three, four” John says.“Thats fine. Now I put the long hand （钟表的长指针）on twelve and the short hand on one.” Thats one oclock. If I put the short hand on two, what is the time?”“Two oclock.”“Good. And on three?”“Three oclock.”Then it is four oclock in the afternoon, and Johns aunt asks him, “What time is it now, John?”“Teatime, Aunt, and I am very hungry (饥饿).” John looks at the clock and answers.（1）Johns mother teaches him to _.A . readB . writeC . tell the timeD . help her（2）The long hand is on twelve, and the short hand is on five. Whats the time?A . TwelveB . FiveC . LunchtimeD . One oclock5. （8分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In our culture, the ability to make ones own decisions is important. John F. Kennedys quote(引语）Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought. shows an unpleasant truth.Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.In todays world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology(心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or it comes from someone we respect(尊敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions , we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉） quoting the opinions of others.Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click(点击）of the share button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems.If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意识到） of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend(趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the discomfort of thought and form our own opinions.（1）Whats the purpose of this passage? A . To describe how Internet news spreads.B . To explain why people dont have their own opinions.C . To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.D . To warn people not to believe other peoples ideas.（2）The underlined word fake in Paragraph 4 probably means A . untrueB . unhappyC . unfairD . unusual（3）How can we have our own opinions according to the passage? A . By spreading the information we receive.B . By learning more about psychology.C . By quoting others opinions like parrots.D . By thinking about what we read and hear.（4）We can probably find this passage in a book about A . historyB . educationC . sportsD . languages三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式own, sweet, board, hold, memory（1）Is the soup_enough for you? If not, add more sugar（2）Most people start to lose their_when they get older（3）This house is mine；I_it （4）Look! Theres a notice on the_（5）My brother likes readingHe always_a book in his hand7. （10分）根据句意、释义或中文提示,写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（1）His parents are angry at his school work. They cant see his _ (进步)after each exam.（2）I dont know _ ( if ) I will have time to join in some activities at school.（3）Sometimes, I want to _ (say that you will not do something) to do so much homework.（4）Orange and yellow are warm colours, they can give you a happy and _(满意的) feeling.（5）Peter is doing an _ in the laboratory now.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly （完全地） , four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it _(correct) with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）. _we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success in langua