2015届高三年级五校联考英语.doc

2015届高三年级第一学期第一次考试英 语 试 卷注意事项： 1本试卷分第一卷（选择题部分）和第二卷（非选择题部分）两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2答卷前将答题卡及答卷上密封线以内的项目填写清楚。答题结束后，只需交答题卡和答卷纸部分。3第卷每小题选出答案后，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，第卷每小题请直接在答卷上作答。第一卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man probably doing?A. Listening to something . B. Fixing the radio . C. Working.2. What does the professor imply?A. He has returned the thesis proposal.B. He hasnt read the proposal yet.C. The proposal isnt acceptable.3. What is the tax rate?A. 2%.B. 4%. C. 10%.4. Who is the winner in the match?A. Mark.B. Marks brother. C. Sallys brother.5. What does the man want to do? A. Go to the place where the woman has been.B. Go sunbathing every day.C. Have a holiday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where are the two speakers going? A. To a birthday party. B. To a department store .C. To Lilys school.7. What is Jennys telephone number? A. 65742315. B. 67543215. C.65743215.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the man applying for?A. A parking permit. B.A lecture permit. C.A transport permit.9. Which part of the mans body has a disability?A. His right leg. B. His left foot. C. His hip.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。10. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes the big kitchen. B. She lives close to her office. C. She is a newcomer in the company.11. How does the woman go to work?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.12. Why was Lily late for work?A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late. C. Her bus broke down.13. What will the man do the next day?A. Go to work by train. B. Call at Marys. C. Leave home earlier.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. How does the man get the information about the clone sheep? A. On TV. B. Over the radio.C. From an article.15. What was the mans dream about? A. He saw a clone sheep. B. He was cloned. C. He cloned a sheep.16. What does the man say about“having two of everybody”at last? A. Troublesome. B. Interesting. C. Amazing.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When will the course be offered?A. On Sunday, Oct.6. B. On Sunday, Nov.16. C. On Saturday, Sept.16.18. What will be discussed in the course?A. Basic concepts of the system. B. Approaches to the study of complex systems.C. Social and engineered systems will be discussed.19. What is required for the MIT students according to the notice?A. Tuition.B. Registration. C. ID card.20.How much will be charged for the students outside of MIT?A.$350. B.$150. C.$50.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.The journalist in Kunshan said whether enough blood was donated could be a(n)_ of life and death for the accident victims.A. concern B. business C. affair D. matter22. with a new type of machine, the explorers went into a cave, hoping to find some _treasure. A. Equipping; buried B. Equipped; buriedC. Being equipped; being buried D. Equipped; being buried23. “_we thought outside the box” , the officials agreed at the meeting, “we never found the solution to the bottleneck of the reform.”A. If B. Since C. Until D. Unless 24. My neighbor had a party and the noise kept me awake all night. I finally had to call the police.I_ the same thing. They shouldnt be allowed to disturb people like that. A. must have done B. did C. should have done D. would have done25.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 26. Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?Yes, he_, and he looked a little bit nervous. A. had been interviewed B. interviewed C. was being interviewed D. was interviewed27.When asked if she was coming to the party, Sandy gave a(n) answer, so no one knew whether she was coming or not. A. content B. apparent C. ambiguous D. compulsory28.I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result, _all at once a solution flashed across my mind.A. while B. when C. then D. as 29._ the extraordinary beauty of the imperial tombs _Lingen Palace, known for its simple design and painted ceiling.A. Add to; are B. Adding to ; is C. Added to; are D. Being added to; is 30.As can be seen, the central government is sparing no pains to _the officials overuse of power to make a healthier Party.A. keep off B. keep out C. keep down D. keep up 31. Never shall I forget the poem and the inspiration_provided for my first novel.A. which B. that C. it D. what 32.Those who were left alone in the cave know better than the others _ frightening sounds bats flying about in the dark made. A. that B. which C. what D. how33. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. _ the party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to34. He was charged with_ robbery and now is being questioned in _ to it.A. advised, reference B. attended, response C. admitted, reaction D. attempted, relation35. Our flight is boarding now. Well have to part. Dont feel blue. _. A. All that glitters is not gold B. All roads lead to Rome C. All good things come to an end D. All things are difficult before they are easy 第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall orderA baby giraffe falls 10 feet from its mothers womb （子宫） and usually lands on its 36 Within seconds it rolls over and tucks（缩拢） its legs under its bodyGary Richmond describes how a newborn giraffe learns its first 37 in his book, A View from the Zoo The mother giraffe 38 her head long enough to take a quick lookThen she 39 herself directly over her calfShe waits for about a minute, and then she does the most 40 thingShe swings her long leg outward and kicks her babyIf the baby giraffe doesnt get up , the 41 process is repeated over and over againThe 42 to rise is very importantAs the baby calf grows 43 , the mother kicks it again to stimulate（激励） its effortsFinally, the calf stands for the first time on its 44 legsThen mother giraffe does the most remarkable thingShe kicks it off its feet again 45 ? She wants it to remember how it got upIn the wild, baby giraffes must be able to get up as 46 as possible to stay with the herd（鹿群）, where there is 47 Wild animals and hunting dogs all 48 young giraffes, and calves would be punished if the mother didnt 49 her calf to be watchful and get up quicklyIrving Stone 50 thisHe spent a lifetime studying 51 , writing novelized biographies of such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, and Charles Darwin Stone was once asked if he had found a 52 that runs through the lives of all these exceptional peopleHe said, “They are 53 over the head, knocked down, and for years they still get 54 But every time they are knocked down, they stand upYou cannot destroy these peopleAnd at the end of their lives theyve 55 some modest part of what they set out to do 36Aback Bside Cfront Dhead 37Alook Bmove Clesson Dclass 38Araises Blowers Cpulls Ddraws 39Athrows Bfinds Cpoints Dpositions 40Adifficult Bgreedy Cunreasonable Duncreative 41Ademanding Bharmonious Cpeaceful Dviolent 42Ademand Bstruggle Crequest Dfailure 43Aexcited Bworried Csurprised Dtired 44Astrong Bdusty Cweak Dshort45AWhy BWhen CWhere DWhich 46Aslowly Bquickly Ccarefully Dfrequently 47Adanger Blove Csilence Dsafety 48Ahate Bpunish Cenjoy Dwatch 49Ateach Burge Cremind Dallow 50Aaccepted Bremembered Cdeclared Dunderstood 51Akindness Bgreatness Cnature Dexpectation 52Ahistory Brecord Cthread Dmeans 53Ainjured Bbeaten Ckilled Dhurt 54Anowhere Banywhere Ceverywhere Dsomewhere 55Aassociated Bassessed Caccumulate Daccomplished第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUseful Information China Country Code number :0086Dalian City Code Number: 0411Government Complaint Hotline: 12345(English service available)Exit and Entry Administration of DalianPublicSecurityBureauHotline: 86766108TourismInformationHotline: 96181EMSExpress(orPostoffice)Service: 11185TaxiComplaintHotline: 83638119DalianTourismBureauwebsite:/Web/TransportationSightseeingBus:The sightseeing bus route operates from mid April to the end of October. It provides tourists with a 90-minute ride for only RMB 10.00 per person. And with the same ticket, tourists can get on or off the bus at each of the 18 scenic spots over the course of a day.The route starts at the southern square of the Dalian Railway Station and passes by the municipalgovernment, Xinghai Square, the coastal Binhai Road, the citys CBD and then circles back to the railway station.BusandBRT:The price of a ticket is usually RMB 1.00 or 2.00. Passengers should pay exact fares(change is unavailable) or use a traffic card.Taxi:The base fare is RMB 8.00 for the first 3 km. It increases by RMB 2.00 for each additional km. At night (10 pm to 5 am), the fare is 30% higher.Light Rail:The rail stretches from the Dalian Railway Station in downtown to the Golden Pebble Beach (Jinshitan) national tourist resort. The ticket fares range from RMB 1.00 to 8.00 according to different distances.Plus,thesubwaysystemisunderconstruction.56.If you want to ask for information about applying for a passport, you can directly dial_. A. 96181 B.12345 C. 83638119 D. 8676610857.Which of the following is Not true?A. The sightseeing bus is convenient for tourists and runs all year round.B. Tourists who will take BRT need to prepare change in advance .C. Tourists in Dalian cant take subway temporarily. D. Tourists taking light rail pay RMB 8.00 at most in Dalian.58. If you want to visit a friend in Dalian by taxi at 23:00 and the distance is 20km, you have to pay_.A. RMB40.00 B. RMB54.60 C. RMB46.00 D. RMB52.20BWith a westerly wind at its back, the male bear continued to patrol the shore. Then, perhaps catching the scent(气味) of something unusual, it stopped dead in its tracks. It sniffed the air, and steam came out of its bright black mouth. Following its nose, so sensitive that some say it can smell a rotting whale body from 20 miles away, the bear suddenly turned downwind and inland. Its paddlelike paws dragged, leaving deep tracks in the sand and closing in on its prey(猎物)It was to be the adventure of a lifetime. For almost two years, longtime friends Sebastian Plur Nilssen and Ludvig Fjeld, both 22, had been training for this two-month-long kayak(皮船) expedition. Hoping to follow in the footsteps of other Norwegian explorers such as Roald Amundsen and Thor Heyerdahl, the two were attempting to become the first kayakers to paddle around the entire Svalbard archipelago(群岛), a trip of more than 1,100 miles through one of the worlds most remote regions.To get fit, they had worn dry suits and kayaked through the ice-filled rivers near their hometowns outside Oslo, pulled heavy kayaks over ice floes(冰川), and jumped into the freezing waters to toughen themselves.Lifelong hunters, they polished their shooting, by running up hills, loading their rifles, and pulling the triggers(扳机). As many Arctic experts had told them, if they needed to defend themselves from a polar bear, theyd have little time to think. Each carried a rifle in a waterproof bag tied to their kayaks. Holding steady, controlling their breathing, aiming, shooting: It all had to be second nature.The two pioneers set out from Longyearbyen, also called the northernmost settlement in the world, on July 5，2012. They averaged about 15 miles a day, and by the end of July, they had reached the northern shore of Nordaustlandet, one of Svalbards High Arctic islands.With the wind picking up and the sea growing rough, they decided to head for shore and camp on a beach near a promontory named Ekstremhuken. As Nilssen paddled alongside Fjeld, he held up the map and joked, “Funny name for a place, no? I wonder if that means something extreme will happen here？” Fjeld smiled.After pulling their kayaks onto the rocky beach, they put up their tent and fitted a tripwire boundary nine feet away, as they did at every campsite. A series of small explosive charges would go off if an animal were to cross the wire, giving the men time to grab their rifles and scare away a bear or, if necessary, shoot it.The two awoke the next day to fierce winds and rough seas. After checking the weather forecast via satellite phone, Nilssen and Fjeld discussed the situation. “Well have to stay another night，” Nilssen said. “Tomorrow should be clear.”59. In order to carry out their expedition successfully, the two friends _ A. rushed uphill every day to practice their shooting skills B. practiced survival skills in various arctic-like conditions C. learned from other arctic experts to deal with polar bears D. paddled their heavy kayaks over ice floes and icy rivers60. By July 31,2012, the two explorers had covered about _ on their expedition. A. 1,100 miles B. 900 miles C. 550 miles D. 400 miles61. The purpose of the writers writing the first paragraph is to _ A. describe to the readers what the Arctic is actually like B. impress the readers the freezing climate of the Arctic C. imply the hidden danger two explorers would face ahead D. describe what a sharp sense of smell a polar bear has62. What can you predict logically happened to the two explorers the next day? A. They had a hard time finding their way back home. B. They shot the polar bear for food for their expedition. C. The polar bear probably attacked them the second night. D. They would set off and continued their expedition again.CThree years ago I listened to a lecture on cognition(认知) that changed the way I think about intelligence. There are two types of cognition.The first is normal cognition: the ability to regain knowledge from memory.The second type of cognition is metacognition: the ability to know whether or not you know.Does this affect intelligence? In traditional education, intelligence is measured by cognitive ability.Some people can easily produce everything they know on a test.But others are awarded with poor grades and considered inferior. But does this inability make them any less intelligent? If the question came up on a task, they could refer to a book or a quick Google search.In reality theyre just as effective as the people that ace a test.They just cant prove it as easily.Metacognition is more important to success than cognition. A person with poor cognitive ability, but great metacognitive ability might do poorly in school, but when faced with a challenge, they understand their abilities and take the best course of action.For example, when faced with a question, a person with strong metacognitive ability will deal with it like this.If he knows the answer, but cant come up with it, he can always do a bit of research. If he knows for sure that he doesnt know, then he can start educating himself.Metacognition is more important to success than cognition. These people might not seem intelligent at first glance, but because they know what they know, they make better decisions and learn the most important things.However, people with great cognitive ability but poor metacognitive ability may be considered excellent at a young age for acing every test and getting great SAT scores.Unfortunately,theyve been ruined by poor metacognition：they think they know everything but they really dontThey are arrogant (overconfident), fail to learn from mistakes, and dont understand the slight differences of personal relationships, showing disregard for persons with lower cognitive ability.They may make the worst decisions.The most important mental power is the ability to know what you dont know.The recognition of a fault is the first step to improvement.Dont try to hide a lack of knowledge. For intelligent people this is the toughest lesson to learn.63. People with great cognitive ability tend to . Ado well in test