Module 5 Cloning.doc

Module 5 CloningI. 单词1使恐惧v. 2. 布满皱纹的adj 3. 使觉得恶心v. 4. 情绪;感情n. 5. 对照v 6. 噩梦n. 7. 完全相同的adj 8. 有益的adj 9. 假想的adj 10.难以置信的adj 11. 胡说八道n. 12. 有机体n. 13. 养育n. 14. 基因学n. 15. 透明的adj. 16.基本的adj. 17. 成分n. 18. 程序n. 19. 有争议的adj 20. 可选择的adj 21. 强制的adj 22. 条例n 23. 手指甲n. 24. 嫌疑人n. 25. 陪伴v. 26. 吸收v. 27. 暴力n. 28. 样本n. 29. 扭曲的 adj 30. 植入 v. 31.可选择的 adj 31.复制 vII. 短语 1.大家一致同意 it is generally agreed that 2. 科幻小说 science fiction 3. 恐怖电影 horror film 4. 拒绝作某事 refuse to do something 5. 结束某人的生命 end ones life 6. 付与与生命 give life to sb/sth 7. 躺在某人脚下 lie at ones feet 8. 烧尽;烧完 burn out 9. 通过微弱的光 by its tiny light 10.与形成对照 contrast with 11. 扑到在上 throw oneself on the bed 12.吓得发抖 shake with fear 13. 站在床边 stand by the bed 14. 发出声音 make a sound 15. 被吓坏 be frightened by 16. 相反 on the contrary 17. 那是对的 thats it 18. 继续 to continue 19. 换句话说 in other words 20. 一系列的 a sequence of /a series of 21. 与一摸一样 be identical to 22. 把作为 offeras 23. 在某种压力之下 be under pressure 24. 杰出人物 exceptional human beings 25.与相反 be contrary to 26. 从中恢复 recover from ( a disease) 27. 依赖于 rely on 28. 在陪伴下 be accompanied by 29. 安全系统 the security system 30. 失去控制 get out of control 31. 没有的办法 there is no way of 32. 反之亦然 vice versa 33. 使复活 bring sth. back to life 34. 以为基础 be based on 35. 分解 break down 36. 据我们所知 as far as we know 37. 摧毁 knock out 38. 如下 as follows 39. 把当成对待 treatas 40. 屡次 again and againIII重点短语1. treat vt. & vi.对待；看待；治疗；款待；招待；处理；谈判; 请客；款待 treat. as. 把看作；把当作看待 treat sb. to 款待，招待treat sblike treat sbas if从句2. on the contrary与此相反，正相反 contrary adj相反地，相违的 n相反，对立面 to the contrary相反地 by contrary与期望相反 contrary to与相反3curevt.治好（疾病等）; 解决, 了结; 纠正；矫正；加工；处理n.治愈；痊愈；疗法；对策；疗程cure sbof sth 治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为cure sbof ones habit of 纠正某人的不良习惯a cure of 的疗法have a rest cure 静养4. different adj. 不同的，差异的；个别的；多种多样的difference n. 差别，差距 differ vi.不同，有异；持异议 differential adj.不同的，有分别的；区别性的 agree to differ各自保留不同意见 beg to differ恕不同意 differ about/on 对持不同意见 differ from 与不同；不同意（某人或某意见） differ with不同意（某人或某种意见）make a difference to 对有作用；对重要make a difference between 区别对待with a difference与众不同的5. beneficial adj.有利于；有益于 benefit n.益处；好处 pl津贴；救济金 vt.有益于，有利于；对有好处 for sb.s benefit 为某人的利益，为帮助某人 benefit from/by 受益于，对有好处6. in other words换句话说 have a word with sb 和某人谈话 have words with sb =quarrel with sb 和吵架 keep/break ones word 守信不守信 leave word（leave a message) 留话，留信 receive (get, have) word 得到消息 get in a wordget a word in 插话 in a/one word 总而言之 in other words 换句话说 in words 用语言；在口头上（in word) in word 口头上，表面上 Word came that 有消息说 7. disgust at/for/with对于的厌恶in disgust厌恶的be disgusted at厌恶to ones disgust使某人厌恶的是8. contrast v. 对照，与形成对比；、对比，对照contrast A and/with B 对比A与Bcontrast with sb. / sth. 与对比显出差异; 与形成对照in contrast with/to 和形成对比by contrast 通过对比make a contrast with 与形成对比9. control vt.vi.控制control oneself/ones feelings/the situationthe fire 控制自己抑制自己的感情控制住形势控制大火out of control失去控制in control of控制着under/in the control of 受 的管理、控制lose control of 失去对的控制under control被控制住beyond control无法控制10. terrify vt. 使惊恐，使受惊吓terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事be terrified out of one s wits吓得魂不附体be terrified at/with 因 吓了一跳be terrified of 恐俱，害怕terrifying adj.令人害怕的terrified adj.感到害怕的terror n.惊恐，恐怖in terror of 对十分害怕terrorist n.恐怖分子，恐怖主义者11. prepare vt. vi.预备，准备；调制，配制prepared adj.事先准备好的；愿意的；期望的preparation n.准备，预备；安排；配制剂prepare for为做好准备prepare sb. for.使某人有准备prepare to do sth.准备做某事be prepared for准备（状态）be prepared to do sth.准备做make preparations for为做好准备12. throw oneself on:扑倒在上throw about /around到处随便扔throw away放弃，错过，不利用；浪费throw back扔回；击退；猛然掀掉throw doubt on使对产生怀疑throw . in the shade使黯然失色throw into使突然处于某种状态，投人throw light on/upon给提供线索；使情况明朗起来throw off摆脱；去掉；匆忙脱下throw on匆匆穿上throw oneself into扑倒在里；投身（某项工作）throw up放弃；呕吐；匆匆盖上1 terrify vt使惊恐Eg: The loud noise from outside _everyone who heard it. (B) A terrify B terrified C terrible D terrifying- terrifying = terrible adj 可怕的； terrified adj 害怕的2 wrinkled adj 布满皱纹的, 满是褶皱的; - wrinkle v/n (使)起皱纹, (使)起褶皱; 皱纹; 妙计,好主意Eg: The monsters wrinkled face terrified people. She wrinkled her forehead in disgust. 她厌恶地皱起眉头. Give me a wrinkle or two. 给我一两个好主意.3 chase v/nv (1) 追逐，追踪，追求chase + Nchase after + NEg: Two policemen chased after the thief. chase after ones dream(2) 驱逐，赶走chase + N + awayEg: She chased the cat out into the garden. (3) 东奔西跑；chase about/aroundEg: I have been chasing around town all morning looking for a present for her.n 追逐，追踪; Eg: After a long chase, we caught the pickpocket. 4 disgust v/nn 厌恶，嫌恶Eg: I felt disgust at his bad behavior. 我对他的举止反感He looked away in disgust. 他厌烦地把头转开。vt 使恶心，使人厌烦（无进行时）Eg: The smell of the fish disgusts me. 鱼的腥味令我恶心. She was disgusted at/with her husband. 她对她的丈夫感到厌烦.- disgusted adj 感到厌恶的，恶心的; disgusting adj 令人作呕的,十分讨厌的;4.refuse v 拒绝，回绝; n废物，垃圾Eg: It never occurred to me that he would refuse. I think he wont refuse me.She refused their invitation.My legs refused to carry me further.The bank refused him the loan.I wouldnt refuse help to an old friend.Refuse is collected twice a week.Refuse a command 拒绝执行命令Refuse an office 推辞某职务refuse medicine 拒绝吃药5 contrast n/v 对照，对比n. in contrast to- 与-相比；be a contrast to- 是对比，对照;there is a (grreat) contrast between-在-之间存在差异;Eg: In contrast to the city life, time seems to pass slowly in the country.Her gracious behavior was a great contrast to her sisters.Such a _ between brother and sister is surprising.A contrast B contrary C contact D content (A)v. contrast N with N （与）对立，对比； contrast with- （与）成对照，（与）显然相异； Eg: The teacher often contrasts his handwriting with hers. The white boat contrasts with the blue sea.6. rush vt./vi. 急速行动；仓促完成；催促;n 冲，奔； 匆忙, 繁忙;Eg: Dont rush; take your time.They rushed to see what was happening.Fans rushed the stage after the concert. There is no rush. 不用着急.- rush into 冲进；匆忙进入;rush off 仓促逃跑;rush out 仓促地跑出；赶着生产出;rush through 使匆匆完成多项任务;in a rush 匆匆忙忙;with a rush 哄地一下;rush hours （公共车辆）高峰时间;7 fear n/v 害怕, 恐惧, 担忧.;Eg: He spoke of his fears for the future. All his employees fear him. She has a great fear of fire. We have fears that we might develop cancer. -in fear of 害怕, 忧虑; for fear of/ that-从句- 以免, 以防;I fear that- (比Im afraid正式) 我担心- fearrful adj 可怕的; 担忧的; fearless adj 无畏的, 不怕的;Eg: I darent tell you what he did, _ he should be angry with me. A for fear of B for fear that C feared D fearing (B)8 throw oneself on/upon 扑到在-上；指望，依靠； throw oneself into 致力于，投身于;throw light on/ upon 阐明, 讲清;throw doubt on 对- 怀疑; throw back 扔回, 击退;throw sth away 抛弃, 扔掉; throw about/around 乱扔-;throw off 摆脱, 抛弃；throw up 放弃, 呕吐9. beneficial adj. 有益的，有帮助的;Eg: Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.- benefit n. 利益，益处，帮助；救济金; vt/vi. 有益于， 对-有益;Eg: Did you get much benefit form your holiday?The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor It was done for your benefit.The new railway will benefit the district.You will benefit from experience.Your body will obtain much _ from the medicine.A advantage B profit C benefit D value (C)10 cure vt/vi. 使人恢复健康；治愈; n. 治疗法，治愈药，对策 cure sb/ sth 治疗，医好，改掉（坏习惯）; cure sb of sth 治疗（改掉）某人的疾病，恶习； a cure for sth （病的）治疗方法，解决方法Eg: Is there a new cure for cancer?cure a man of a disease 治愈某人的病;cure a child of bad habits革除孩子的恶习;区分: cure sb (of sth) 指”治愈”疾病, 使人恢复健康; treat sb (for sth) 指”治疗”内外科的各种病伤, 强调医疗活动,但不一定治愈;11“把-当作-对待,看待”: treat- as-/ regard- as-/look on-as-/think of-as-/have- as-/consider-as-12 a sequence of 一系列, 一连串-;Eg: meet with a sequence of misfortunes 遭遇一连串的不幸; a sequence of victories 一连串的胜利;- in sequence adv 依次地, 一个接一个地;区别: a sequence of 强调一系列的事件动作按照一定的顺序(时间/因果)连续发生, 最后导致一定结果;a series of 强调同类的几件事一个一个接连发生;Eg: He describes the sequence of events leading to the robbery.他描述了抢劫案发生前的一系列情况.There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.在那个十字路口发生过一连串的车祸.12 insert vt 插入，写入，刊登（广告等）- insert sth into/in sth;Eg: insert a key in/into a lock; insert an advertisement in a newspaper13 identical adj同一的，相等的，完全相同的 be identical to/with 与-相同;Eg: Their views on education are almost identical. The knife is identical to/with mine.- identically adv 完全相同地；identity n 相同,一致；身份14 resist 抵抗, 反抗; 抗, 耐; 忍耐, 忍住; resist + N/doing- Eg: the power to resist a disease 对疾病的抵抗力;resist being carried away 抵抗不让别人带走The metal resists rust. 这种金属是防锈的.She cant resist sweets. 她看见甜食就想吃.I could hardly resist laughing. 我忍不住要笑.15 breed v 生产,繁殖,培育,抚养; 招致, 滋生(bred-bred) cn 品种,种类(kind)Eg: Rats and rabbits breed quickly. 老鼠和兔子繁殖得快. Poverty often breeds crime. 贫困常滋生犯罪.16suspect vt 猜疑, 怀疑; 以为, 猜想; 察觉,发觉;suspect + N 怀疑, 察觉;suspect + N (of + N) 怀疑某人(做-); suspect + that-从句- 以为, 猜想-; suspect + N + to be- 以为, 猜想-;Eg: She suspected him of taking her money. I suspect that he is the pickpocket. I suspect him to be the pickpocket. He suspected danger and returned. 他察觉到了危险折了回去.17 accompany vt 陪伴, 伴随, 伴奏;accompany sb on/at/to sthEg: She accompanied her friend to a concert. His wife accompanied him on the trip.He was accompanied by his girlfriend. Strong winds accompanied the rain.(注意: accompany sb to do sth是错误的.)18 take/ keep control of 控制, 管理(动作);lose control of 对-失去控制; in control of 控制, 管理(状态);in the control of 被-控制;under control 受控制的;beyond control 难以控制;out of control 失去控制;19 arise vi (由-)发生, 出现; (从-)升起; arise from + NEg: Accidents can arise from carelessness. 意外事件可能由疏忽引起. A strong wind arose in the night. 夜间刮起强风. Smoke arose from the chimney. 烟从烟囱升起.Step IV Language points (Reading) 1 resemble 2 terrify 3 refuse4 murde