unit 1women of achievement(period 2 learning about language)

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/6UNIT1WOMENOFACHIEVEMENTPERIOD2LEARNINGABOUTLANGUAGE莲山课件MUNIT1PERIOD2LEARNINGABOUTLANGUAGE1WORDFORMATIONNOUNSUFFIXESARGUEARGUMENTACHIEVEACHIEVEMENTMENTFEELFEELINGINGDISCUSSIONDIRECTIONIONDECISIONSIONDETERMINATIONORGANIZATIONATION2SUBJECTVERBAGREEMENTTHREEPRINCIPLESIMPORTANTRULES1语法一致由AND连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现时谓语为单数。否则用复数。2就近一致由OR,EITHEROR,NEITHERNOR,NOTONLYBUTALSO等连接的并列主语,谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。但注意主语WITH/ALONGWITH/TOGETHERWITH/INCLUDING/BUT/EXCEPT/L精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/6IKE/AMONG/ASWELLAS/NOMORETHAN/BESIDES/RATHERTHAN名词,谓语和主语在单复数上保持一致。3意义一致集体名词CLASS,FAMILY,ARMY,TEAM,CLUB,POPULATION,ENEMY,PARTY,CROWD,CREW,AUDIENCE,PUBLIC,GOVERNMENT,MAJORITY,GROUP等作主语时,如强调整体,用单数如指各个成员,则用复数。RECORDAFTERTEACHINGACTIVITIESANDRESEARCHTHETEACHERMAYWRITEAWORDWHICHCONTAINSSUFFIXESORPREFIXESANDMAKETHESTUDENTSTHINKOFASMANYWORDSTHATHAVETHESAMEROOTASTHEWORDGIVENITISAGOODWAYTOLEARNABOUTWORDFORMATIONREFERENCEFORTEACHINGGRAMMAR主谓一致一、语法一致原则ABOY_（BE）SITTINGTHEREISWATER_（BE）IMPORTANTTOUSIS1单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语时谓语为单数。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/6INTHISWAY,GETTHESTUDENTSTOSUMUPOTHERRULESBREADANDBUTTER_（BE）ADAILYFOODINTHEWESTISTHEWORKERANDWRITER_（BE）FROMWUHANIS译那个工人兼作家来自武汉。2由AND连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现时谓语为单数。否则用复数。THEWORKERANDTHEWRITER_（BE）FROMBEIJINGARE）译那个工人和那位作家来自北京。EACHOFTHESTUDENTS_HAVEABOOK（HAS）3ONE/EVERYONE/EACH/EITHER/THENUMBEROF复数名词作主语时谓语用单数。CLOTHING_（BE）BADLYNEEDEDINTHISFLOODEDAREA（IS）4CLOTHING,FURNITURE,TRAFFIC,JEWELLERY,BAGGAGE,EQUIPMENT,LUGGAGE等无生命的集合名词作主语时谓语用单数。PHYSICS_INTERESTBOYSINOURCLASSINTERESTS5以S结尾但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时谓语用单数。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/6EGMATHS,PHYSICS，SWISS，THEUNITEDSTATESTWENTYYEARS_PASSSINCEHELEFTHISHOMETOWNHASPASSED6表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语,表达一个整体概念时谓语用单数。ANYTHING_（BE）POSSIBLEIS7由ANY,SOME,NO和ONE,THING,BODY等所构成的不定代词作主语时谓语用单数。COLLECTINGSTAMPS_（BE）WHATHELIKESISWHATEVERWASLEFT_（BE）TAKENAWAYIS8非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语时,谓语用单数。BOTHBREADANDBUTTER_（BE）SOLDOUTHAVEBEEN9由AND连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时,谓语用复数。THEPOLICE_（BE）LOOKINGFORTHEMISSINGCHILDARE10PEOPLE,POLICE,CATTLE等集体名词作主语时,谓语用复数。THECATTLE_GOTOTHERIVERTOHAVEADRINKWENT,GO二、就近一致原则NOTONLYHEBUTALSOI_（BE）INVITEDAM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/6NEITHERMYGLOVESNORMYHAT_GOWITHTHEDRESSGOES由OR,EITHEROR,NEITHERNOR,NOTONLYBUTALSO等连接的并列主语,谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。THETEACHERWITHANUMBEROFSTUDENTS_BEINTHECLASSROOMIS但注意主语WITH/ALONGWITH/TOGETHERWITH/INCLUDING/BUT/EXCEPT/LIKE/AMONG/ASWELLAS/NOMORETHAN/BESIDES/RATHERTHAN名词,谓语和主语在单复数上保持一致。三、意义一致原则HISFAMILY_（BE）AGREATONE（IS）HISFAMILY_（BE）MUSICLOVERSARE1集体名词CLASS,FAMILY,ARMY,TEAM,CLUB,POPULATION,ENEMY,PARTY,CROWD,CREW,AUDIENCE,PUBLIC,GOVERNMENT,MAJORITY,GROUP等作主语。强调整体用单数,指所有成员用复数。ALL_PRESENTAREALLTHEFOOD_GOODTASTES2ALL,NONE,SOME,ANY等不定代词作主语,根据其指代的内容而定。如果指代可数名词,用复数谓语如果指代不可数精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/6名词用单数谓语。HALFOFTHESTUDENTS_GIRLS（ARE）TWOTHIRDS