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Module2 Unit6 lesson3Task1: Read the article and answer the following questions.1. What are the three types of paper-cuts?2. How do we know that there is a long tradition of paper-cutting in China?3. Which Chinese character often appears in wedding paper cuts?4. How is paper-cutting related to fashion?5. Why is the writer going to see Mr. Chen again?Task2: complete the noteI am _I am a _expert.Chens information I learned to cut from _.I will have a new _ after the interview.Task3: complete the noteHistory: It is a _art with a _ history. It dates back to _.Paper Cutting The first type: It is used for _to bring_.The second type: It is used for_ in temples as offering. to_ mThe _types: The third type: It is used to make _,to decorate _. such as_Task4 : Group discussion -TV InterviewGrammarObjectives学习目标By the end of this lesson, you will be able to To practise using relative clauses( );To practise giving definitions of words with the help of relative pronouns ( ); Read to learn Step 1定语从句及相关概念: 定语:可以由形容词/adjective (adj.)、代词/pronoun (pron.)、数量词/ numeral (num.)、名词/ noun (n.)、副词/ adverb (adv.)、不定代词(indefinite pronoun)、介词短语(prepositional phrase)等来担任。如果是一个句子担任定语,那么这个句子就是定语从句。The girl who is standing there is Mary. 定语从句 1. 概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 先行词 关系词2. 先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词。 3. 关系词: 引导定语从句的词。关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾、表、定(偶)who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定as人/物/事情主、宾、表关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语eg: 1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass the exam. 先行词 定语从句 主句: 2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our English teacher. 先行词 定语从句 主句: 从句的主语:从句的宾语:3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句:从句的主语: 4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句:从句的主语: 从句的宾语:引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which, who, whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成份。The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room. 主语 I lost the book【(that/which) you gave me】. 宾语 归纳:1)that既指 又指 ,作 语或 语。 2)which指 ,作 语或 语。 3)who, whom指 ,who作 语,whom作 语。4) , , 在定语从句中作 语时,可省去。eg: 1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.5) He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.Step 2关系副词引导的定语从句: 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的作用: (1)在定语从句中替代 词 (2)在从句中担任 成分,起副词和介词短语的作用 (3)起 作用,把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的主从复合句关系副词:where/when/why.关系副词可等于“介词+关系副词”:where = in which when = at which why = for whicheg: 1. I still remember the day _ we spent in the forest.2. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.3. The factory _ we will visit is large.4. The factory _ his father works is large.5. Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm.6. This is the house _ we lived last year.归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语,只能用关系代词that, which。以下情况只能用that:1 先行词既有指人又有指物2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时,有the only,the very 等修饰时3 先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词4 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时5 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时Homework 用“介词关系代词”即“介词whom/which”填空:1 Hes the man _ I learnt the news.2. Whos the comrade _ you just shook hands.3.This is the way _ she studies English. 4. The 5 yuan_ he bought the book was given by his friend.5. The library _ we often go on Sundays is not far from our school.6. This is the room _
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