英语四级同义词辨析练习.doc

英语近义形近词辨析练习award,reward都含有一定的奖励之意1.Martin Luther King,great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination,was _ the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace.A.rewared B.given C.awarded D.offered2.They _ the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.A.rewarded B.awarded C.charged D.paid above all,after all,first of all形式相似,意义不同3._ you should be honest. A.above all B.after all C.first of all D.at all4.Dont get discouraged by setbacks,we are new to the work_. A.after all B.above all C.in all D first of all5.Children need many things,but _ they need love.A.after all B.above all C.for all D.and all6.I _ stumbled. A.all in B.all but C.all over D.above allbank,beach,coast,seaside,shore都含有一定的(海)岸,边之意1.Shanghai lies on the east _ of China. A.bank B.beach C.coast D.seaside 2.They saw a boat about a mile from the _. A.shore B.seaside C.bank D.beach3.Many English people like to go to the _ for their holidays and lying on the _ in the sun.A.shore B.coast C.seaside D.beach4.The old man used to sit on the river_ to fish.A.bank B.coast C.seaside D.beach5.The children are playing with sand along the _.A.shorel B.beach C.bank D.coast6.The ship stopped a little way off the _.A.coast B.shore C.bank D.beachban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的禁止之意1.He is obviously quite embarrassed about it because he _ me to tell anyone.A.banned B.forbade C.protected D.prohibited2.His parents _ him from playing video games.A.forbid B.prohibit C.rebel D.reject3.The international treaty _ trade in plants and animals of endangered species.A.promotes B.facilitates C.prohibits D.paralyzed4.Swimming in this pool is _.A.banned B.stopped C.forbid D.refused5.The rain _us to go out.A.bans B.forbids C.prohibits D.makes6.Schools _ their students to smoke and drink.A.ban B.inspire C.prohibit D.forbidbare，blank，empty，hollow，margin，vacant 都含有一定的空白之意1.Although they plant trees in this area every year，the tops of some hills are still _. A.blank B.vacant C.hollow D.bare2.There is a _ space at the bottom of the form for you to sign your name in. A.empty B.vacant C.blank D.hollow3.Space scientists believe that the black hole is _,and would draw everything,even light,toward its center. A.empty B.hollow C.vacant D.blank4.Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university,there are very few _ apartments in the area. A.vacant B.free C.empty D.reserved5.I believe that the best way to take notes is in the _ of the book instead of on the notebook. A.borders B.boundaries C.edges D.marginbear，endure，stand，tolerate都含有一定的忍耐、忍受之意1.It seems that these ants can _temperatures which would kill other species.A.stand B.bear C.endure D.tolerate2.Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _ so much noise. A.resist B.sustain C.tolerate D.undergo3.This cloth will not _ washing.A.stand in for B.bear C.endure D.tolerate4.I cant _ him. I cant _ to wait any longer. A.endure,stand B.endure,bear C.tolerate,bear D.stand,endure5.We will not _ interference in our home affairs. A.stand B.agree with C.endure D.tolerateabandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的放弃之意1.His presence of mind never _ him.A.deserted B.left C.lost D.quit2.Despite some difficulties,theyre not going to _ the plan.A.abandon B.desert C.forsake D.quit3._ it out!A.Forsake B.Quit C.Give up D.Desert4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has _ the theater for politics.A.deserted B.forsook C.quit D.exchangedaccessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的装饰品之意1.The hall is _ with flowers and flags.A.full B.filled C.garnished D.decorated2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning _ such as colored lights and glass balls.A.ornaments B.luxuries C.exhibits D.complements3.She wore a green wool suit with matching _.A.decorations B.ornaments C.accessories D.appendix4.Can you help me to _ a fish with slices of lemon.A.add B.garnish C.decorate D.ornamentaccomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有完成之意1.We tried to settle the arguement but _ nothing.A.accomplised B.completed C.ended D.finished2.The term will _ early in July.A.accomplish B.complete C.end D.finish3.The building was _ in 1962.A.accomplished B.completed C.ended D.finished4.When will the work be _.A.accomplished B.completed C.ended D.finishedaccurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的正确,精确之意1.His painting is a/an _ copy of the original.A.exact B.precise C.correct D.accurate2.Laser technology has enhanced the _ of many surgical procedures.A.detail B.cost C.exaction D.precision3.We hope to become more _ in predicting earthquakes.A.exact B.correct C.precise D.accurate4.Its the _ thing to do.A.accurate B.precise C.exact D.correct5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a _ operation,he quickly recovered his sight.A. precise B.delicate C.considerate D.exactaccuse，charge，indict都含有一定的指控,控告之意1.The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.A.scolded B.charged C.accused D.punished2.He _ me with negligence of duty.A.accused B.blamed C.charged D.indicted3.The police _ him as a rioter.A.indicted B.accused C.charged D.punished4.His company _ him for sabotage.A.accused B.indicted C.blamed D.charged5.He was _ on a charge of murder.A.accused B.charged C.punished D.indictedachieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的获得,达到之意1.After so many years of hard work,he finally _ success.A.obtained B.acquired C.achieved D.gained2.She has _ some very unpleasant habits recently.A.obtained B.gained C.attained D.acquired3.In typhoon,winds _ a speed greater than 120 km per hour.A.assume B.accomplish C.attain D.assemble4.In the second experiment they _ a very clear result.A.obtained B.acquired C.won D.attained5.No _ without pains.A.obtains B.gains C.attains D.acquires6.She _ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chens lectures. A.achieved B.attained C.acquired D.gainedacknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的承认之意1.He _ that the statement was true in an argument.A.conceded B.admitted C.confessed D.recognized2.She _ having been at fault.A.admitted B.confessed C.acknowledged D.recognized3.The new law was generally admitted _ difficult to enforce.A.being B.to being C.to be D.to have4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to _ defeat.A.conced B.conserve C.admit D.assert5.Finally he has to _ himself guilty.A.concede B.confess C.admit D.acknowledge6.Mr.Zhang was_ as the legitimate representative. A.acknowledge B.admitted C.conceded D.recognizedaffirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的宣称，断言之意1.Politicians more often_ their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.A.assert B.claim C.allege D.affirm2.The suspect _ that he had not been in the neighbourhood.A.advocated B.alleged C.addressed D.announceed3.He _ his belief that she was innocent.A.affirmed B.asserted C.maintained D.stressed4.He _ that this could be done.A.affirmed B.alleged C.asserted D.claimed5.Dont _ to know what you dont know.A.claimed B.asserted C.alleged D.affirmedalarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的惊恐之意1.There is nothing to get _ about.A.alarmed B.feared C.horrified D.terrified2.She had always been in _of meeting with an accident.A.horror B.alarm C.terror D.dread3.Our cat _ dogs. A.alarms B.fears C.panics D.dreads4.I dont _ easily. A.fear B.dread C.frighten D.alarm5.They watch with _ as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.A.panic B.alarm C.horror D.terror6.All the residents of the town _ when there was a big fire in the supermarket.A.paniced B.panicked C.surprised D.shocked7.She was _ out of her senses.A.alarmed B.feared C.hottified D.terrifiedalter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的改变之意1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can_it to fit you.A.alter B.convert C.change D.modify2.Great _ have taken place since he left.A.alters B.converts C.changes D.transforms3.He used to be a Christian,but he is now_ to Buddhism.A.converted B.changed C.transformed D.reformed4.Prices that _ with the quality.A.shift B.vary C.convert D.alter5.The wind has _ from north to south.A.shifted B.converted C.altered D.transformed6.Many military factories have been _ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.A.altered B.varied C.shifted D.transformed7.The inventor _ his original design in order to increase the machines effiency.A.exchanged B.converted C.modified D.cultivated alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的选择之意1.He _an appropriate birthday card for his mother.A.chose B.picked C.selected D.elected2.Children shouldnt _ food.A.pick off B.p