2017河南普通高校对口招语文、英语试题.docx

河南省 2017年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（语文 1-10 题；英语 11-60 题：词汇判断 11-20 题，选择填空 21-30 题，补充对话 31-40 题，阅读理解 41-50 题，完型填空 51-60 题。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）语文 1-10 题（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（ ）A忧（you）伤 粗糙（cao） 挣（zheng）扎B硝（xiao）烟 分泌（bi） 省（sheng ）悟C憧（tong）憬 蹊（xi）跷 宝藏（cang）D惦（dian）记 嘱（shu）咐 烟波（po）2下列古诗词中，没有错别字的一项是（ ）A同是天涯伦落人，相逢合必曾相识。B天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。C千呼万唤时出来，优抱琵琶半遮面。D人升如梦，一遵还酹江月。3下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是（ ）A李老师个性幽默，每次上课都能让不苟言笑的同学们忍俊不禁地笑出声来。B科学家在追求真理过程中，锲而不舍，孜孜以求，常人往往认为是苦，其实他们虽然辛苦却也乐在其中。C冬泳能增强体质，提高肌体免疫力，但初学者在牛刀小试前必须做好相关准备工作，以防意外情况发生。D张老师课余当家教，搞创收，靠劳动自己养活自己，冠冕堂皇，无可非议。4下列作者、作品、人物，对应不正确的一项是（ ）A曹雪芹红楼梦 林黛玉B鲁迅 祝福 祥林嫂C项链 莫泊桑 于勒D沈从文 边城 翠翠5下列语句、作家对应不正确的一项是（ ）A谈笑间，强虏灰飞烟灭。苏轼B浮云为我阴，悲风为我旋，三桩誓愿明提遍。关汉卿C莫辞更坐弹一曲，为君翻作琵琶行。李白D今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月。柳永6下列对文学知识的解说，不正确的一项是（ ）A裴多菲，匈牙利伟大的革命诗人和英雄，也是匈牙利民族文学的奠基人，资产阶级革命民主主义者。鲁迅在为了忘却的纪念一文中，曾引用他的诗“生命诚可贵，爱情价更高。若为自由故，二者皆可抛”。B朱自清，现代著名散文家、诗人、学者、民主战士。其散文语言洗炼，文笔清丽，极富真情实感。代表作有荷塘月色我的空中楼阁等。C王蒙，中国当代作家、学者，著有长篇小说青春万岁活动变人形等，其作品反映了中国人民在前进道路上的坎坷历程。D毕淑敏，国家一级作家，从事医学工作 20 年后，开始专业写作。作品很多都与医生这个职业有关，代表作有红处方等。7下列各句，有语病的一项是（ ）A有一天，那个孩子长大了，童年的事会想起它，会想起那些晃动的树影儿。会想起自己的妈妈，会跑去看看那棵树？B我认为即使自以为是百分之百地代表着真理和正义也不应该滥恶，滥恶本身就不是正义了。C不仅物理学是美丽的，数学也是非常美丽的。早在古希腊和罗马时代，艺术家就发现了人体的曲线美。D老船夫不论晴雨，必守在船头。有人过渡时，便略弯着腰，两手缘引了竹缆，把船横渡过小溪。8下列各句，标点符号使用不正确的一项是（ ）A生活于道德境界的人是贤人，生活于天地境界的人是圣人。哲学教人以怎样成为圣人的方法。成为圣人就是达到人做为人的最高成就。这是哲学的崇高任务。B荔枝的核就是种子，长圆形，表面光滑，棕褐色，少数品种为绿色。优良的荔枝，种子发育不全，形状很小，有似丁香，也叫焦核。现在海南岛有无核荔枝，核就更加退化了。C虽然是满月，天上却有一层淡淡的云。所以不能朗照。但我以为这恰是到了好处，酣眠固不可少。小睡也别有风味。D梅家的一个年轻小姐，很贤惠，也很规矩。有一天夜里，忽然地投水死了。后来，后来，你知道么？9下列各句，修辞手法与其它三句不同的一项是（ ）A月光如流水一样，静静地泻在叶子和花上。薄薄的轻雾浮起在荷塘里。B它（铁轨）勇敢地盘旋在山腰，又悄悄地试探着前进，弯弯曲曲，曲曲弯弯，终于绕到台儿沟脚下，然后钻进幽暗的隧道，冲向一道山梁，朝着神秘的远方奔去。C红柳强大的根系如盘卷的金属，坚挺而硬韧，与沙砾黏结得如同钢筋混凝土。D全淀的芦苇收割，垛起垛来，在白洋淀周围的广场上，就成了一条苇子的长城。10下列加点的词与现代汉语用法相同的一项是（ ）A比好游者尚不能十一 B小学而大遗C但愿长醉不用醒 D江山如画词汇判断 11-20 题（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）11感激的Agreat Bgrateful Cgreet Dgrate12感觉Afeel Bfeet Cfood Dfoot13信心Aconnect Bconfidence Cconvenient Dcontribution14旅行Atrain Btrouble Ctravel Dtry15吸引Aaccount Battempt Cartist Dattract16登记；预定；书Abusy Bboat Cbook Dblind17逗留，停留Astar Bstay Cstand Dstyle18自然的；自然界的Anatural Bnational Cnervous Dnation19赢；赢得Awill Bwish Cwall Dwin20习惯Ahandle Bhero Chabit Dhard选择填空 21-30 题（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）21That isnt my magazine. is over there.AMine BMe CMy DI22There was a traffic accident yesterday. Luckily, was injured.Asomebody Bnobody Csomeone Danyone23We should think of old and sick.Athe, / Ba, a Ca, the Dthe, the24There many different classes in our school.Ahave Bhas Care Dis25China is one of the countries in the world.Alarge Blarger Cmore large Dlargest26- Have you ever been to Shanghai?- Yes. I there last winter.Ago Bwent Chave been Dgoes27Listen! They an English song.Awill sing Bsing Care singing Dsings28Look at the smog（雾霾）. bad weather it is!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a29My father encouraged me better.Aworked Bworking Cto work Dwork30Im looking forward to _ him soon.Ameeting Bbe meeting Cmet Dmeet补充对话 31-40 题（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）31- Hello, Vera, this is Amy.- . AThank you BOkCMe too DGlad to meet you32- I have got a chance to go abroad.- ACongratulations! BWhat a pity!CYou arent lucky. DIm sorry.33- Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?- , but I promised Nancy to go out with her.AI dont BI like itCI will DId like to34- Im going on a trip to Tibet. How about a few suggestions?- . AI can go with you BYoud better take a mapCThats OK DIts dangerous35- We lost the game again!- ! Youll do better next time.ACheer up BToo badCGood luck DBad luck36- Ive got to go to bed. I have to work tomorrow.- OK. Good night, then. _.AHave a good weekend BSureCHave a good sleep DThanks, you too37- Would you like some more pizza?- Ive had enough. _.AId be glad to BThank you all the sameCYes, please DNo, I dont think so38- When is _?- Its on the 15 th of the lunar August.Athe Spring Festival BMid-autumn DayCNational Day DMay Day39- Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?- _.AIts all up to you BThats your decisionCI dont mind DIts your opinion40- ？- Id be glad to. What is it?AWould you like to go BWhere do you want to goCWould you do me a favor DWhat do you like阅读理解 41-50 题（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）Passage 1American families usually have a weekend for two days. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. On the weekend people spend their time in many different ways. Many families enjoy spending weekends together. They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and have a party at home. Many American families take part in sports during the weekend. Running, cycling, playing volleyball and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing and skating are the favorite winter sports.Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in their houses. Many families plant flowers and some vegetables in their gardens. Some families repair their houses on weekends. For most Americans, weekends are very busy.41American families usually have a _ weekend.Athree-day Btwo-dayCone-day Dfour-day42For Americans, when is their weekend?ASaturday and Monday BSunday and MondayCSaturday and Friday DSaturday and Sunday43From the text, which of the following is NOT mentioned when American familiesspend their weekends?AGo shopping BGo swimmingCGo hiking DGo skating44Many American families spend their weekends in planting _ in their gardens.Asome flowers Bsome vegetablesCflowers and some vegetables Dflowers and some trees45According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT correct?ASome families build their houses on weekends.BMany American families take part in sports during the weekend.CFor most Americans, weekends are very busy. DMany families enjoy spending weekends together.Passage 2Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside: “Second-hand clothes bought and sold.”He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, “How much willyou give me for these?” The man looked at them and then said: “Two dollars.”“What?” said Tom, “I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.”“No,” said the man, “They arent worth a cent more than two dollars.”“Well,” said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. “Heres your money. Thesetrousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price（标价）of them was six dollars and ahalf. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they werereally worth.”Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before theshop owner could think of anything to say.46At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom _.Awanted to fool himBwanted to steal the trousersCwanted to buy the trousersDwanted to sell the trousers47The underlined word “second-hand” means _.Anot new BnewCanother Dcheap48The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because_.Ahe didnt like the trousersBhe wanted to sell them cheaplyChe wanted to buy them cheaply Dthey were old and dirty49In fact, the trousers _.Ahad been TomsBhad been the shop ownersCwere stolen by Tom from the shopDwere hanging inside the shop50From the story we know that _ cheaper than the list price.ATom bought the trousers four dollars and a halfBTom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfCthe owner sold the trousers two dollarsDthe owner bought the trousers three dollars完型填空 51-60 题（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Life today is much 51 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some52 problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it andeven 53 it.Man has polluted the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, theproblem was not so serious because there were not so 54 people. When the lands wereused up or the rivers were not clean in a place, man went to another place. Man is nowslowly 55 the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the 56 , but it isnot the only one kind of pollution. 57 pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinkingwater. Noise pollution makes us 58 more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop factories from pouringdirty water into rivers and putting dirty 59 into the air. Except for this, we can do manymore things. For example, if there are fewer people driving, there will be 60 pollution,too.The earth is our home. We must take care of it.51Aeasy Beasier Ceasiest Deasyer52Amuch Blittle Cnew Dold53Ahear Bhave Cget Dheard54Alittle Blot Cmuch Dmany55Apolluting Bpollution Cpollute Dpolluted56Amoon Bhome Cworld Dfield57ASmoke BWater CNoise DAir58Ahappy Bclever Cangry Dbright59Anoise Bsmoke Cpaper Dwater60Amuch Bworse Cmore Dless语文（80 分）二、文言文阅读 （16 分）阅读下面的文字，完成 6163 题。于是余有叹焉。古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽，往往有得，以其求思之深而无不在也。夫夷以近，则游者众；险以远，则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。有志矣，不随以止也，然力不足者，亦不能至也。有志与力，而又不随以怠，至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之，亦不能至也。然力足以至焉，于人为可讥，而在己为有悔；尽吾志也而不能至者，可以无悔矣，其孰能讥之乎？此余之所得也。余于仆碑，又以悲夫古书之不存，后世之谬其传而莫能名者，何可胜道也哉！此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。61以上文段选自 ，作者 ，字介甫，号半山，封荆国公， （朝代）杰出的政治家、思想家、文学家，改革家。唐宋八大家之一。（3 分）62把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（9 分）（1）以其求思之深而无不在也。（2）至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之，亦不能至也。（3）尽吾志也而不能至者，可以无悔矣。63根据语境，解释下面句子中加点词的含义。（4 分）（1）世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观，常在于险远。（2）此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。三、现代文阅读（24 分）阅读下面的文字，完成 6469 题。秋天，无论在什么地方的秋天，总是好的；可是啊，北国的秋，却特别地来得清，来得静，来得悲凉。我的不远千里，要从杭州赶上青岛，更要从青岛赶上北平来的理由，也不过想饱尝一尝这“秋”，这故都的秋味。江南，秋当然也是有的；但草木凋得慢，空气来得润，天的颜色显得淡，并且又时常多雨而少风。一个人夹在苏州上海杭州，或厦门香港广州的市民中间，浑浑沌沌地过去，只能感到一点点清凉，秋的味、秋的色、秋的意境与姿态，总看不饱，尝不透，赏玩不到十足。秋并不是名花，也并不是美酒，那一种半开半醉的状态，在领略秋的过程上，是不合适的。不逢北国之秋，已将近十余年了。在南方每年到了秋天，总要想起陶然亭的芦花、钓鱼台的柳影、西山的虫唱、玉泉的夜月、潭柘寺的钟声。在北平即使不出门去吧，就是在皇城人海之中，租人家的一椽破屋来住着，早晨起来，泡一碗浓茶，向院子一坐，你也能看得到很高很高的碧绿的天色，听得到青天下驯鸽的飞声。从槐树叶底，朝东细数着一丝一丝漏下来的日光，或在破壁腰中，静对着像喇叭似的牵牛花（朝荣）的蓝朵，自然而然地也能感觉到十分的秋意。说到牵牛花，我以为以蓝色或白色者为佳，紫黑色次之，淡红色最下。最好，还要在牵牛花底，叫长着几根疏疏落落的尖细且长的秋草，使作陪衬。北国的槐树，也是一种能使人联想起秋来的点缀。像花而又不是花的那一种落蕊，早晨起来，会铺得满地。脚踏上去，声音也没有，气味也没有，只能感出一点点极微细极柔软的触觉。扫街的在树影下一阵扫后，灰土上留下来的一条条扫帚的丝纹，看起来既觉得细腻，又觉得清闲，潜意识下并且还觉得有点儿落寞，古人所说的梧桐一叶而天下知秋的遥想，大约也就在这些深沉的地方。秋蝉的衰弱的残声，更是北国的特产。因为北平处处全长着树，屋子又低，所以无论在什么地方，都听得见它们的啼唱。在南方是非要上郊外或山上去才打得到的。这秋蝉的嘶叫，在北平可和蟋蟀耗子一样，简直像是家家户户都养在家里的家虫。还有秋雨哩，北方的秋雨，也似乎比南方下得奇，下得有味，下得更像样。在灰沉沉的天底下，忽而来一阵凉风，便息列索落地下起雨来了。一阵雨过，云渐渐地卷向了西去，天又晴了，太阳又露出脸来了；著着很厚的青布单衣或夹袄的都市闲人，咬着烟管，在雨后的斜桥影里，上桥头树底下去一立，遇见熟人，便会用了缓慢悠闲的声调，微叹着互答着地说：“唉，天可真凉了”（这了字念得很高，拖得很长。）“可不是么，一层秋雨一层凉啦！”北方的果树，到秋来，也是一