2019年八年级下学期英语学业水平检测卷（三）（II ）卷.doc

2019年八年级下学期英语学业水平检测卷（三）（II ）卷一、 单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Lingling is honest girl and everyone likes her. A . theB . aC . an2. （1分）Where is Lily?She is watering the flowers in the _.A . gardenB . kitchenC . pool3. （1分）Lucy a short face，but I a long face. A . have；haveB . have；hasC . has；haveD . has；has4. （1分）China is an country. A . AsiaB . AsianC . America5. （1分）Jason shouldnt _me your secret, but he meant no harm. A . have toldB . tellC . be tellingD . having told6. （1分）Is Mrs. Liu _ teacher? Yes, she teaches _ science. A . your; ourB . your; usC . you; ourD . you; us7. （1分）Mary_ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A . alreadyB . almostC . reallyD . seldom8. （1分） What is this _ used for? A lot of things. _, we can use it to wash our cars easily.A . inventor; For exampleB . inventor; Such asC . invention; For example9. （1分）When Li Ming sees the singer Xu Wei, he cant wait to _ him. A . shake hand withB . shake hands withC . shake hand ofD . shake hands of10. （1分）I have an English test this afternoon. Good _ to you. A . morningB . luckC . dreamD . number二、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there.Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes.And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life.Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(政府) could help her but she 6 .It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldnt 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God(神), asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (卢布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades.They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman.At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, Im told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!（1）A . sent B . ran away C . was sent D . escaped （2）A . worried about B . pleased with C . thinking about D . hearing of （3）A . known B . found C . told D . fallen （4）A . put B . hanged C . shown D . hung （5）A . sad B . happy C . tired D . clever （6）A . succeeded B . failed C . won D . lost （7）A . go B . fall C . get D . help （8）A . coats B . food C . houses D . help （9）A . ended B . started C . finished D . enjoyed （10）A . stamp B . money C . pen D . paper （11）A . food B . letter C . coat D . rubles （12）A . Badly B . Carefully C . Luckily D . Wonderfully （13）A . excited B . moved C . amazed D . surprised （14）A . saw B . received C . gave D . counted （15）A . angry B . thankful C . helpful D . worried 三、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，其中第41-42小题，每小题各1分 (共4题；共30分)12. （4.0分）阅读理解 While in Shanghai, please come and take a walk around some of our nice places.Yu GardenThese famous Ming gardens are often full of people. Dont forget to try their delicious snacks. Pay to enter.Open: 8:30 a. m. 5:00 p. m.Lu Xun MuseumThis is a great place for booklovers. There are photographs of the famous writer, some of his books and many letters written by hand. A very interesting place for a few hours. Very cheap.Open: 9:00 a. m. 44:00 p. m. (from Tuesday to Sunday)Shanghai Natural MuseumEverything is about the natural world and science. You can study dinosaurs, hundreds of animals, plants, rocks( 岩石) and more, and see many unusual exhibits (陈列品 ).Very cheap.Open: 9:00 a. m. 5:15 p. m. (not open on Monday)Shanghai MuseumYou must visit this beautifully-designed museum. It is a wonderful place to study Chinese art and history. There are treasures (珍品 ), paintings and wonderful Chinese sculptures(雕塑品 ) from all ages and many other things for you to enjoy. Its free.Open: 9:00 a. m. 5:00 p. m.Power Station of ArtAn interesting building was once used as a race club and library. Drop in and see the latest show. There are shows by painters from all over the country. The museum also encourages research into art. Pay to enter sometimes.Open: 11:00 a. m. 7:00 p. m. (not open on Monday)（1）What makes Yu Garden different from the other places? A . It costs very little to enter.B . It makes people love nature.C . Its good for art research.D . It has something nice to eat.（2）You can study when you visit Shanghai Natural Museum. A . rubbersB . bamboo(竹子)C . lettersD . money（3）If someone likes silver pots of the Tang Dynasty very much, he or she can go to .A . Shanghai MuseumB . Power Station of ArtC . Lu Xun MuseumD . Shanghai Natural Museum（4）Which place is open for the shortest time every day? A . Shanghai Museum.B . Lu Xun Museum.C . Power Station of Art.D . Yu Garden.13. （8分）阅读理解 It was meant to be the holiday of a lifetimemy first trip abroad alone, without my parents. I had organised everything myself and I would show them how independent I could be.I had arranged to stay in a farmhouse outside a village in southern Italy. My schedule said that the plane would arrived in Italy at five oclock in the afternoon and it was a thirty-minute drive from the airport to the village. I wanted to get to my destination before it got dark, so I could have a drink, watch the sunset and enjoy an evening meal.The problems began at the airport. My plane was three hours late taking off. I walked around the airport, looked in the shops, and drank coffee in the cafes. I didnt eat anything. That was a mistake! When the plane finally took off, they gave me a cold, tasteless meal which I could not eat. We arrived in Italy in the early evening and I was feeling lightheaded from the lack of food. The sun was setting as I was collecting my bags! I missed it completely! I went to the desk to find my hire car and that was when I discovered the next problem. The receptionist couldnt find my name in the computer and there were no more cars. There were no buses or trains to the village, and the taxis were in strike.The receptionist felt sorry for me. She phoned her brother, Alessandro, who agreed to take me to the village. I waited for Alessandro at the front gate and he arrived driving a very old car with smoke pouring out of the engine. We set off. Fifteen minutes later we broke down. I was tired and depressed, and very, very hungry. I began to think my parents were right. Maybe I was too young to travel on my own. Luckily, Alessandro was a mechanic. After an hour, he fixed the car and we started driving again.It was nearly midnight when we arrived at the farmhouse. A man opened the door and smiled. Come in, he said. We have been waiting for you. I sat with a group of the friendliest people Ive ever met and had a meal that was absolutely wonderful. And Im glad to say that the rest of my trip turned out to be exactly the same.（1）What time did the plane finally arrive? A . 5 pm.B . 5:30pm.C . 8 pm.D . 8:30pm.（2）How did the writer feel when he landed in Italy？ A . Hungry because he hadnt eaten for many hours.B . Tired because he hadnt slept on the plane.C . Angry because the plane was so late.D . Confused because no one was there to meet him.（3）Why did the writer miss the sunset? A . He was busy getting his bags.B . The plane arrived late in the night.C . The planes window was closed.D . He didnt realise the time.（4）Which of the following is NOT a problem described by the writer? A . His plane was late.B . He lost his luggage.C . There were no taxis.D . His car broke down.（5）What was the writers impression of Italian people? A . They were kind and friendly.B . They were formal and cold.C . They were nice but unorganised.D . They were casual and careless.14. （8分）阅读理解 What! You too? I thought I was the only one. Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seemed that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher(哲学家) Aristotle once said, Some define(下定义) friendship as a matter of similarity. They say that we love those who are like ourselves.Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists studied their brains and recorded their brain activity.According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that were connected with motivation(动力)， learning and memory.However, people who werent friends had different reactions to the same clips.Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it makes ones won values, opinions, and interests strength, scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to become friends.（1）What does this idea in Paragraph 3 refer to? A . Many friendships start with small chats.B . Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.C . People with similarities may become friends D . We like those who like us first.（2）The 42 university students in the experiment_. A . are all from the University of CaliforniaB . were close friends before the experimentC . watched the same set of videosD . reacted differently from each other（3）What did the study of the students brains show? A . They had watched the same video clips.B . Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.C . Watching videos improves ones memory.D . Its good to have friends who react similarly.（4）According to the story , what else may help build friendship? A . Being fun and helpfulB . Studying at the same college.C . Having similar appearancesD . Being physically close.（5）The best title of the passage is _ A . What is friendshipB . Friends can think alikeC . An experiment about friendshipD . How can we build friendship15. （10.0分）阅读Tony的旅行日记，判断正误。 Friday, August 2nd FineWe had some bread for breakfast today. It was delicious. We went to Tiananmen Square in the morning. How beautiful! In the afternoon, we went swimming. It was very hot. I enjoyed teaching some kids to swim. Saturday, August 3rd CoolToday it was cool. We went to the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. We ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken, salad, and ice cream. The food was delicious.Sunday, August 4th RainyIt was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It was exciting.（1）Tony stayed in Tianjin for three days with his friends. （2）Tony couldnt(不能)swim, so he didnt go swimming on Friday afternoon. （3）T