2高考英语非谓语动词专练.doc

非谓语动词专项练习动词不定式的几种省略形式非谓语动词历来是高考中的重点，不定式结构在考点中常占很大比重。其中TO的用法很复杂，现就TO在一些结构中常被省略的情况作如下小结。 1 感官动词和使役动词在主动语态中不需要带to，即我们常说的“一觉二听三让五看”：feel,listen to 、hear ,let、make、have, see、watch、notice、observe、look at.他注意到汤姆手中拿着一束鲜花。_.老师要我们每周写一篇文章。 _. 注：除let 外其他在变成被动语态时要加上to。我们看见那个人进了那家商店。 _. 2 由 all， what 引导的主语从句或者主语被only, first, one, least 或形容词最高级修饰时，而且从句中含有do时，其表语如果是动词不定式，则往往省去to。我所做的是倒空这个瓶子。 _.我想做的是彻夜开车。 _. 我惟一能做的是我自己解决。 _. 3常用的结构may well do，may as well do (还是好了)及but或except后接不定式时，如果它们前面有do便可省略to，其结构为can not do but，can not help but等句型，我们不妨今晚就在这儿过夜。 _.她除了唱歌什么也没做。 _.他除了整天玩，别无它事可做。 4不定式做help后的宾语补足语或宾语时，可带to也可不带。我可以帮你搬吗？ _.我帮助他修理自行车。 _. 5在had better，would rather，rather than之后省略to。你最好不把这个消息告诉他。_.我决定乘出租车回家而不愿等候任何人。_ 6. 由并列连词and，except, but, than, or 连接两个以上的具有相同意义或功能的不定式时，第二个动词不定式不带to我想留下和你一起呆着，帮助你并且向你学习。_.她告诉我们呆在家里一直等到她回来。_注：如果两个不定式表示对照或对比时，则不能省略to.尝试而失败也比不尝试好。 _.他还没有决定是去还是留。 _.是生存还是死亡，这是一个问题。_. 7 以Why或Why not 开头表请求的结构中常跟上动词原形,省略to。为什么不出去散散步呢？ _. 8. 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think等词后作宾补时，可以省去to be。例如： 他应该是个好人。 _.9. EXERCISES1. You had better _ ( have) your hair cut. A. had B. have C to get D to have2. We _ put the meeting off for a week.A. can as well B. will as well C. shall as well D . may as well3. He _ live in the country than in the city.A . prefers B. likes to C. had better D. would rather4 The boy told his father that he would rather _ an astronaut.A. become B. to become C becoming D became5.Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 6. - I usually go there by train. - Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going7. He wants to do nothing but out. to go go going goes8. He wants to believe anything but_ the medicine. A to takeB takeC take D takes9. Compared with women. men always prefer _ at home rather than _ so much time shopping . A to finish ,to spend B to finish ,spend C finish ,spend D finish ,to spendHe is supposed （to be） nice. He noticed Tom take a branch of flowers in his hand.The teacher has us write a composition every week.The person was seen to enter the shop by us .All I did was empty the bottle. What I wanted to do was drive all night.The only thing I could do was do it myself 。We might as well put up here for tonight.She can do nothing but/except sing.There is nothing he could do but play all day long。Can I help（to） carry it for you? I helped him（to） mend the bike.Youd better not tell him the news . Rather than wait anyone, I decided to go home by taxi.Id like to stay with you, help you and learn from you. She told us to stay at home and wait till she came back.To try and fail is better than not to try at all. He hasnt decided whether to quit or to stay. To be or not to be, that is a question. Why not go out for a walk ?ANSWERS 1 A , 2 D ,3 D , 4 A ,5 B ,6 D , 7 B ,8 C ,9 B.A . I want one magazine _ . ( read ) My teacher wanted me _ this question . ( answer ) The woman wanted her husband _ at once . ( examine ) My bicycle wants _ . ( repair ) B . What made you _ so ? ( think ) The girl was made _ a man she didnt love at all . ( marry ) The show made me _ in the study of science . ( interest ) He raised the picture to make everyone _ clearly . ( see ) He raised his voice to make himself _ . ( hear ) My father himself made some candles _ light . ( give ) The boss made the workers _ day and night . ( work ) C . Youd better get your own room _ . ( clean ) Yesterday he got his wallet _ . ( steal ) You should get your friends _ you . ( help ) The lecture got us _ . ( think ) Dont get _ in the rain . ( catch ) D . Did you see somebody _ into the room ? ( steal ) I saw him _ in the room at that time . ( read ) She was glad to see her child _ good care of . ( take ) I saw her _ at the windows , thinking . ( seat ) She was seen _ here . ( come ) E . I like _ very much . ( swim ) I dont like _ TV at this time . ( watch ) He never likes _ at the meeting . ( praise ) I feel like _ to the cinema . ( go ) Would you like _ with me ? ( go ) F . The man _ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak ) I dont know the professor _ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak ) He is the professor _ to dinner . ( invite ) G . It was so cold and he had the fire _ all night long . ( burn ) I have a lot of exercises _ today . ( do ) Do you have nay clothes _ today ? asked Mother . ( wash ) Youd better have that bad tooth _ out . ( pull ) I want to have him _ a car for me . ( find ) H . He doesnt do anything but _ all day . ( play ) We have no choice but _ . ( obey ) Im thinking of how _ my English . ( improve ) He made an apology for _ late . ( be ) I . He told us about his trip in an _ voice . ( excite ) He told us his story in a _ voice . ( tremble ) At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _ . ( frighten ) The boy was _ , so I didnt believe him again . ( disappoint ) J . He is looking forward to _ college . ( enter ) He is looking forward to _ nothing . ( see ) K . When he heard the news , he couldnt help _ with joy . ( jump ) I couldnt help _ by the beauty of nature . ( strike ) Sorry , I cant help _ the housework today . ( do ) L . _ enough time , well do it better . ( give ) _ a candle , he went on reading . ( light ) _ from the hill , the park looks more beautiful . ( see ) _ the people well , we must work hard at our lessons . ( serve ) 答案： A.1.to read 2. to answer 3. (to be) examined 4. repairing / to be repaired B.1. think 2. to marry 3. interested 4. see 5. heard 6. to give 7. working C.1. cleaned 2. stolen 3. to help 4. thinking 5. caught D.1. steal 2. reading 3. taken 4. seated 5. to come E.1. swimming 2. to watch 3. being praised 4. going 5. to go F.1. speaking 2. to speak 3. invited G.1. burning 2. to do 3. to be washed 4. pulled 5. find H.1. 1. play 2. to obey 3. to improve 4. being I.1. excited 2. trembling 3. frightened 4. disappointing J.1. 1. entering 2. see K.1. 1. jumping 2. being struck 3. (to) do A.1. Given 2. Having lit 3. Seen 4. To serve1. _ ( tell ) that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.2. _ ( save ) time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.3. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _ ( pick ) up his schoolbag and rushed out.4. _ ( discover ) the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.5. He sent me an e-mail, _ ( hope) to get further information.6. _ ( taste ) nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.7. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ ( tell ) the film stars had left.8. _ ( protect ) our planet, we should reduce all kinds of pollution.9. While _ ( listen) ing to pop music, she felt asleep.10. _ ( attack ) by terrorists, the tall building collapsed.11. Havent you seen the sign,_ ( read ) “NO PHOTOS”? Im really sorr