中考英语一轮复习B开头词汇二讲义.doc

中考一轮复习 B 开头词汇（二）（讲义）以字母 B 开头的单词boat /bt/n. 小船；小舟body /bd/n. 身体body languagebook /bk/n. 书；本子bookcase 书架；书柜bookstore 书店bookworm 书虫v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）order 预定；下订单；命令order sth for sborder (sb) sthShall I order you a taxi? Shall I order a taxi for you?boring /br/adj . 无聊的；乏味的boredborn /bn/v. 出生（be born）(仅用于被动语态，不用 by) was born 出生I wasnt born yesterday.别拿我当 3 岁小孩。be born with 天生具有Everyone is born with the ability to learn.adj. 天生的，天赋的；a born leader/writer 天生的领袖/作家a born loser 永远的失败者borrow /br/v.（向别人）借用；借borrow sth. from sb. lend sth. to sb.持续： keep sth. for + 时间段boss /bs/n. 老板；领班both /b/det., pron. 两者；双方 (与复数名词连用)Both women were French. Both the women were French.Both of the women were French. We have both seen the movie.Both New York and London have traffic problems. bothand (谓语复数)eitheror(就近原则)neithernor(就近原则)bottle /bt()l/n. 瓶子a bottle of sth.bowl /bl/n. 碗one/a bowl of beef soupbox /bks/n. 盒子；箱子a box of + U/Cbottom /btm/n. 底部；最下部at the bottom/top of smack ones bottomboy /b/n. 男孩brain /bren/n. 脑（子） brainstormv. 集思广益 brainstormingn. 集思广益brave /brev/adj. 勇敢的bread /bred/n. 面包 U a slice of bread 一片面包a loaf of bread 一条面包bread maker 面包机break /brek/v. (broke, broken) 打破（断，碎）；损坏 ，撕开 He broke his arm last year.使骨折；摔断 break out 爆发break down 出故障；坏掉break in打断，搅扰；破门而入=(break into 闯入) break the silence 打破沉默；打破寂静break up 打碎，粉碎；（婚姻或组织）解散 The ship broke up on the rocks.Their marriage has broken up.break up (with) sb (同某人)绝交Shes just broken up with her boyfriend. break off 突然终止；中断；断开Theyve broken off their engagement(婚约).n. 休息；中断have a short break/rest tea/lunch breakbroken /brk()n/adj. 破损的；残缺的broken windows a broken shipbreakfast /brekfst/n. 早餐have breakfastbreath /bre/n. 呼吸 take a deep/big breath 深呼吸hold/keep ones breath 屏气凝神be out of breath喘不过气来；上气不接下气breathe /bri/v. 呼吸We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.bright /brat/adj. 明亮的 ；聪明的have a bright futurebright sunlight/moon/lights/colours bridge /brd/n. 桥 bring /br/v. 拿来，带来，取来 (brought，brought)They bring good luck to the birthday person.给带来好运Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.使显出；使表现出bring back 归还；使想起；恢复bring back to life 使恢复活力；生机take, bring, carry, fetchBritain /brt()n/n. 英国；不列颠 (=Great Britain)England英格兰，英国British /brt/adj. 不列颠的，英国的，英国人的，英国英语的n.（总称）英国人，英国英语brother /br/n. 兄；弟my little brother my elder brotherbrown /bran/n. 褐色，棕色adj. 褐色的，棕色的Joe Brown has long straight brown hair and big eyes.brush /br/v. & n. 刷，擦；刷子brush my teethtoothbrush 牙刷build /bld/n. (built, built)建筑；造v. 身材The criminal is of medium build.中等身材building /bld/n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼the old buildingsburn /bn/v. (-ed，-ed 或 burnt, burnt) 燃，烧，着火the burning building着火的；燃烧的n. 烧伤，烫伤minor/severe/third-degree burns 轻度/重度/三度烧伤bus /bs/n. 公共汽车 The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. get on the busby bus take a busthe bus station/ the bus stop The school busbus No. 26business /bzns/n.（本分）工作；职业；职责；生意，交易；事业Its none of ones business. 与某人无关；不关某人的事情mind your own business 管好自己的事情be on business 出差busy /bz/adj. 忙（碌）的Im too busy with my studies this year.be busy withbe busy doing sth.but /bt/conj. 但是；可是Id love to come, but Im afraid I cant. I had no choice but to sign the contract. There was nothing much to do but read. not onlybut alsoHe not only washed the car, but polished it too.他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。butter /bt/n. 黄油；奶油 Ubutterfly /btfla/n. 蝴蝶dragonfly 蜻蜓fly-butterfly-dragonflybuy /ba/v. 买 (bought, bought) buy sth from some place 从某地买某物buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物by /ba/prep. 靠近；在旁；在时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）by+交通工具by 用于被动语态by doing sth 通过的途径It is good to relax by using the Internet. day by day 一天天step by step 一步步；逐步地one by one 一个接一个bit by bit 一点一点地word by word 一个词一个词地My mom sang to me and stayed by my side.在旁Please tell me by this Friday.不迟于By the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late forclass.在时间He was climbing by himself in the mountains.独自I took your umbrella by mistake. 错误地How tea was invented by accident! 偶然地；意外地We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. 顺便拜访On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass byUncle Bobs. 经过、路过bye /ba/interj. 再见see you!Goodbye!Bye-bye!So long!bat /bt/n. 球棒；球拍cricket batbaseball batburger /b(r)g(r)/n. (=hamburger) 汉堡包badminton /bdmnt()n/n. 羽毛球运动play badmintonbetter /bet/adj./adv. 较好的(地)；更好的(地) had better do sth最好做某事best /best/adj./adv. 最好的(地) like . best 最喜欢blonde /blnd/adj. (头发)金黄色的 (=blond)n. 金发女郎Is she a natural blonde?=Is her hair naturally blonde?blender /blend/n. 食物搅拌器band /bnd/n. 乐队；带子；颜色带bandage/bndd/n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee.我们在他的膝盖上涂了些药膏并打上了绷带。a bandaged handbackpack /bkpk/n. 背包；旅行包bean /bin/n. 豆；豆荚 Cbin /bn/n. 垃圾箱block /blk/n. 街区blouse /blaz/n. (女式)短上衣；衬衫boil /bl/v. 煮沸；烧开boiling 沸腾的boiled 煮沸的；煮熟的bow /ba/v. 鞠躬(-ed;-ed) bow (down) (to/before sb/sth)The trees bowed in the wind.He bowed low to the assembled crowd.他向集结的人群深深地鞠了一躬。The people all bowed down before the Emperor.所有人都给皇帝鞠躬。n. 弓；鞠躬take a/ones bow 谢幕；鞠躬答谢brand /brnd/n. 品牌；牌子burial /berl/n. 埋葬；安葬与 B 字母相关的谚语Better early than late.By learning you will teach, by teaching you will learn. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion. Better safe than sorry.Beauty is but skin-deep.Be swift to hear, slow to speak. Beggars cannot be choosers.精讲精练一、单项选择()1. Hes not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back his parents talk with him.A. ifB. beforeC. whenD. until ()2. We have no money and the last bus has gone.Any ideas?Oh, Tom will drive home from work at this time. Ask him for a ride?A. funnyB. brightC. oppositeD. correct()3. Martin was so busy the old that he gave up his part-time job.A. helpingB. helpedC. to helpD. help ()4. Tim, how do your parents like pop music? my dad my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.A. EitherorB. Neither norC. Not only but alsoD. Bothand()5. The