2016年广州最新版六年级英语上册知识点及练习.docx

Module 1 Country lifeUnit 1 What are those farmers doing?一、 词组：feed the chickens and ducks, feed the pigs, feed the horse, grow flowers and vegetables, plant trees, cut grass, any other, on the farm, a few二、 句型：1. What are those farmers doing? Theyre cutting grass to feed the animals.2. What do you grow on your farm?3. We have a few goats and pigs.4. There are fruit trees in this field.5. There is a cow on the farm.三、重点精析：1. any other + 名词单数， 指一堆当中的的某一个any other + 名词复数， 指一堆当中的一些如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。 Are you taking any other drugs at present? 你现在还有服用其他的药吗？2表示肯定意义：a little / a few 有一点，有一些表示否定意义: little / few 几乎没有的 a few /few +可数名词复数 little / a little +不可数名词many /much 意为很多的 many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词 3. use sth. to do sth. 用做某事我用钢笔写信。 _4. many of them 他们中的许多人many of us many of the boys many of the young men5. be from = come frome 来自他来自中国。 _ _6. also; too; either 的区别：（1）also 意思是也，是比too较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。如：He also asked to go他也要求去。 I also went. 我也去的。 He came also. 他也来的。 （2）too 意思也是也，是最普通的用语，常与also通用，但不如also正式，在口语中它用得更多。too通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。如： I went there, too我也到那儿去的。 Mother was angry too母亲也发怒了。（3）either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。如： If you do not go，I shall not either倘若你不去，我也不去7. give to 把 给 give sth. to sb. = give sb, sth.如：Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me.8. There is a cow on the farm.There be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词要用is；当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词要用are；而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes, there be.” 否定回答为”No, there be not.如：There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.四、重点语法：（一）名词单复数：（1）从单数变复数，变形规则如下：1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-micechild（孩子）-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth单复同行：fish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 6. 注意：当people后加上s时，即peoples表示“民族”例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。7. 不可数名词：water(水) milk(牛奶)tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）等注意：1）可数名词，当表示“1”时用a还是an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。如：a book an English book2）不可数名词前不能用a或an，常用some，much，a little， a lot of， plenty of表示多少3）用单位词表示，即用aof + 名词表示。如：a cup of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶 a piece of 一张 a basket of 一篮 a can of 一罐 a bag of 一袋 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 two cups of tea 两杯茶 five pieces of paper 五张纸练习：写出下列各词的复数I_ this_ that_ watch_child_ photo_ diary_ day_foot_ book_ dress_ tooth_sheep_ box_ strawberry_ thief_peach_ sandwich_ man_ woman_paper_ juice_ water_ milk_rice_ tea_ 将下列词组翻译成英文1三杯牛奶_2一袋大米_3三篮子苹果_ 4一碗面条_5四杯茶_ 6七瓶水_7五袋子大米_ 8三罐橘汁_ 9八条新闻_ 10一箱香蕉_（二）现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。基本结构：be（am，is，are）+ doing动词现在分词 （-ing）1-ing 2.去e+ing 3.双写+ing （如：get, begin, sit, fit, swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put双写+ing）现在进行时提示词：_基本结构 ： _现在进行时的否定形式：在be动词后面加not。如：He is not doing his homework.改为一般疑问句：把be动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ be.”否定回答用“No, 主语+be not.”如：Are you reading. Yes, Im.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他？如：What are you doing?写出下列词的ing形式play_ run_ swim _ make_go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_【即时演练】一、选择题。( ) 1.TomisoneoftheChinese_inourschool.A.boy B.boys C.boies D. boyes( ) 2.Mymotheris_TV.A. lookingat B. seeing C. reading D. watching( ) 3.-_you_abook?-Yes,Iam.A. Do, read B. Are, read C. Are, reading D. Are, looking( ) 4.Acathasfour_,doesntit? A.foots B.foot C.feets D. feet( ) 5. _ you _ Japan?A. Is; come B. Are; come from C. Do; come from D. is; come from( ) 6. They are cutting grass to _ the horses. A. feeds B. feed C. feeding D. fed( ) 7.Therearethree_andfive_intheroom.A. American,Japanese B.Americans,JapaneseB. C.American,Japanese D. Americans,Japaneses ( ) 8.Listen!Theboy_.A.crying B.iscrying C.cries D. crys( ) 9.Donttalkhere.Grandparents_.A.sleep B.issleeping C.aresleeping D. sleeps( ) 10.Isawmany_inthestreet.A.peoples B. people C. peoples D. peoples( ) 11.Thegreensweaterishis_.A. brotheresB. brothersC. brothers D. brother( ) 12. Isthewoman_yellowyourteacher?A. In B. puttingon C. wearing D. having( ) 13. Look! Thetwins _theirmotherdothehousework.A. arewanting B. help C. arehelping D. arelooking( ) 14_arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.A. Who B. What C. How D. Where( ) 15.Canyouseenine_inthepicture?A.sheepsB.bookC.horse D. fish( ) 16.The_hastwo_. A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch D. boy; watchs( ) 17.The_areflyingbacktotheircountry. A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans D. Germen( ) 18.Thegirlbrushesher_everydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths D. teethes ( ) 19.Myunclehasthree_. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens( ) 20.Kate_,theothers_.A. sing, listen B. issinging, islisteningC. sing, arelistening D. issinging, arelistening( ) 21.I_myeraser, butIcant_it.A. lookfor, finding B. amfinding, lookfor C. amlookingfor, find D. find, lookfor( ) 22.Who_overtherenow? A.singing B.aresing C.issinging D. sings( ) 23.Itsnineten.Thestudents_amusicclass. A.have B.having C.arehaving D. has( ) 24. I am _America. A. come B. come from C. comes D. from( ) 25. Do you have _ books? A. any other B. other any C. anything D. any others二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Look!Thecat_ (run) upthetree.2. Thetwins _ (have) breakfast.3. -_he_ (clean)theblackboard?-No,heisnt.4. Tom_ (play)t hepianointheroom. Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.5. Listen!They_(sing)intheclassroom.6.Myparents_（watch）TVnow.7.Look.Threeboys_（run）.8.What_yourmother_（do）now?9._yourdog_now?（sleep）10. Ihavetwo_(knife)12.Therearemany_here.(box)13.Afew_aredrawingonthewall.(boy)14.The_are