2016年中考英语重点辅导资料.docx

2016年中考英语重点辅导资料：副词的分类分类：1、 时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.2、 地点副词:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.3、方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly4、 程度副词，放在被修饰词之前:much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.5、 疑问副词，一般放在句首：how, when, where, why.6、关系副词，一般放在句首：when, where, why.7、连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether.2016中考英语重点辅导资料：非谓语动词命题点1动词不定式(to do something.)的用法(2011年、2010年各1次)动词不定式可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。1.作主语。不定式作主语往往用形式主语it代替，作为句子真正主语的不定式则后置。常用句型：Itis 加形容词加(for/of) sombody.to do something.。如：Itis nice of you to take pictures for us. 你真好，给我们照相。2.作表语。常放于系动词be之后。如：To see is to believe. 眼见为实。(百闻不如一见。)3.作宾语。常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：would like/want to do想要做like to do喜欢做agree to do同意做hope/wish to do希望做decide to do决定做try to do尽力做begin/start to do开始做expect to do期望做refuse to do拒绝做afford to do有能力做learn to do学习做plan to do计划做prefer to do更喜欢做continue to do继续做promise to do承诺做如：I would like to have a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。4.作定语。动词不定式作定语时，要置于被修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。如：I am not free now. I have lots of things to do. 我现在没有空。我有很多事要做。5.作状语。如：Paul is too excited to say anything. 保罗激动得说不出话来了。(结果状语)He opened the door for her to come in. 他打开门让她进来。(目的状语)I am sorry to hear that your mother was ill in hospital. 听说你妈妈生病住院了我很难过。(原因状语)6.作宾语补足语。常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：tell somebody. to do告诉某人做ask somebody. to do要求某人做wish somebody. to do希望某人做invite somebody. to do邀请某人做want somebody. to do想要某人做teach somebody. to do教某人做allow somebody. to do允许某人做force somebody to do强迫某人做expect somebody. to do期望某人做help somebody. to do帮助某人做advise somebody. to do建议某人做persuade somebody. to do劝告某人做如： Tina told her sister to turn down the TV. 蒂娜让她姐姐把电视机的音量调小点。注意：在使役动词make, let, have和感官动词see, hear, watch, notice, feel等词后，要把不定式结构中的to省略。如：I saw our English teacher enter the office just now. 刚才我看到我们的英语老师走进办公室了。命题点2“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法(2009年1次)动词不定式与疑问词连用可用作主语或宾语。如：When to go to Beijing hasnt been decided yet. 什么时候去北京还没定下来。(作主语)I have not decided yet when to leave. 我还没决定什么时候离开。(作宾语)注意：“疑问词+不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。如：Can you tell me where to get the scarf?等于Can you tell me where I can get the scarf?你能告诉我哪里能买到这条围巾吗?命题点3动名词(v.ing)的用法动名词相当于名词，可作主语、表语、定语和宾语。1.作主语。动名词(短语)作主语可以转换为句型：It is加形容词.加to do加something.。如：Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.等于It is bad for your health to eat too much junk food. 吃太多的垃圾食品对身体健康有害。2.作表语。动名词(短语)作表语可以转化为动名词(短语)作主语。如：His favorite sport is playing pingpong.等于Playing pingpong is his favorite sport. 他最喜欢的运动是打乒乓球。3.作定语。动名词(短语)作定语表示用途。如：There were many people inthe waiting room before dark. 天黑之前候车室里还有好多人。4.作宾语。常接动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy doing something.喜欢做某事keep doing something.不间断地做某事suggest doing something.建议做某事finish doing something.做完某事practice doing something.练习做某事mind doing something.介意做某事常接动名词作宾语的短语有：be interested in对感兴趣give up放弃put off推迟feel like想要have fun有乐趣have a hard time有困难look forward to盼望pay attention to注意2016中考英语重难点整理：引导条件状语从句的连词1)条件状语从句还有其他形式：(难点)You will always have a home as long as I have anything.只要我有家产，你就永远会有一个家。2)条件状语从句主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose)引导：if: If it rains tomorrow , we will have to stay at home.unless: I wont write unless he writes first. 我不写信，除非他先给我写。2016中考英语重难点总结：让步状语从句连词有：although/ though, even if/ even though, however, whatever, wh-ever.(1) although/though引导的让步状语从句although和though，都作虽然;尽管解，通常可以换用，although的语气较重。如果要强调但是语气，可使用yet，still或nevertheless来表示但是、依然或然而之意，但是不能与but连用。Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him.= _.虽然和她谈了半天，他还是不能让她信任自己。The text is few new words, but the students cant understand.= _.这课文几乎没有新单词，但是学生们不能理解。(2) even if引导的让步状语从句even if 即使，纵然，从句表示的是尚未发生的动作或存在的情况。如：Even if it rains tomorrow，_.即使明天下雨，我们也不改变计划。Even if I failed again, I will not _ the experiment.即使我再次失败，我也不会放弃实验。(3) even though引导的让步状语从句even though虽然，尽管，从句所表示的是已经发生的动作或存在的情况，通常可以和although/though换用。如：Even though I didnt understand a word，I kept smiling.即使我一个字也不懂，我还是保持微笑。Even though you say so，I do not believe it.即使你这样说，我也不信。(4) whatever/no matter what引导的让步状语从句Whatever等于no matter what，用法相同，都作无论什么解，后者多用于非正式文体。如：Whatever/No matter what he says，dont go.不管他说什么，你都不要走。We are determined to fulfill the task，_.不管发生什么了，我们决心完成任务。2016宁夏中考英语难点：方式状语从句连词有：as, as if/ as though(1) as引导的方式状语从句, 意为以方式;如同那样，从句有时是省略句。如：Do as I say. 要照我说的做。I did just as you told me. 我正是照你说的办的。Air is to man as water is to fish. 空气之于人犹如水之于鱼。(2) as if/as though引导的方式状语从句as if和as though的用法相同，都作好像，仿佛解。如：二者引导的状语从句往往用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。as if比as though更为常用。但也可用陈述语气，表示所说的情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。如：They looked at me as if , as though I were mad.他们瞧着我好像我发疯了似的。They look as if/as though they know each other.他们看来好像互相认识。2016宁夏中考英语难点语法详解：主动形式表示被动1. 动词need, want, require表示需要时，后接动名词或不定式的被动式表示被动意义。如：Your room needs cleaning/to be cleaned. 你的房间需要打扫一下。My house requires repairing/to be cleaned. 我的房子需要修理一下。2 在be worth doing短语中，动作与主语之间存在动宾关系，用主动形式表示被动意义。如：This book is well worth reading 这本书很值得一读。3. 在主语 +be + adj +to do这个句型中，不定式动作与主语之间存在动宾关系，则用主动形式表示被动意义。如：This question is hard to answer. 这个问题很难回答。English is easy to learn. 英语很好学。4.连系动词(如：feel,taste,sound,smell,look等)用主动形式表示被动意义。如：This material feels very soft. 这块材料摸上去很柔软。This apple tastes good. 这个苹果尝起来很好吃。5. 有些表示主语内在性质或性能的不及物动词常与一些副词连用，用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义，其主语一般为事物。这些动词有：sell,read, write,wash,wear,last等。如：The pen writes smoothly 这支笔写起来很流畅。This kind of food sells well. 这种食物很畅销。6. Wont或wouldnt表示不愿时，后面的动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：The door wont open. 这门就是打不开。This box wouldnt move. 这个盒子就是移不动。2016中考英语单项选择精编试题1。 -Well do what we can _English well this term。-Its high time for you to work hard。A。 study B。 to study C。 be studied D。 be studying2。 -I dont think your team can beat theirs。-_。 But we could if Lin Tao were on the team。A。 No， we cant B。 Yes， we cant C。 Yes， we can D。 No， we can3。 -Have you finished your work yet?-No， not yet。 I think itll take _ ten minutes。A。 another B。 other C。 others D。 more4。 Roy made several kites， but _ of them can fly high in the sky。A。 neither B。 none C。 all D。 most5。 -Will you be back _ five in the afternoon?-Im not sure， maybe later than that。A。 in B。 before C。 for D。 until6。 -Im sorry to have kept you waiting long。-Never mind。 I _ here for only a few minutes。A。 have been B。 have come C。 have arrived D。 waited7。 -You seem to like sweets。-_ 。Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter。A。 So I do B。 So do I C。 So am I D。 So I am8。 With the help of the computer， information can _every corner of the world swiftly。A。 get B。 reach C。 arrive D。 return9。 The children _ not to play with the fire。A。 are often told B。 tell C。 are telling D。 told10。 -May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job _by then。A。 has been finished B。 finish C。 will be finished D。 will finish11。 -Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?-Sure。 Its a piece of cake。 Now let me tell you _ to do first。A。 what B。 how C。 whether D。 which12。 -My trousers are_ 。-Ill buy you a new pair。A。 wore out B。 worn out C。 wearing out D。 sold out13。 -What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are interesting。 And Ive read them several times。A。 Both B。 Neither C。 None D。 Either14。 -The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework。-Thats true。 Even on Sundays he is busy with his work。A。 too B。 so C。 very D。 such15。 -How long _ you _a fever?-Ever since last night。A。 have， got B。 have， had C。 have， caught D。 did， have16。 -I think he lives _ No.386 West St。-Are you sure -_ that? Youd better make sure。A。 at， / B。 in， of C。 in， about D。 at， of17。 -The rain came to a stop the night before。 The fields are still full of water。-It _ for nearly a week。A。 has rained B。 had rained C。 would rain D。 was raining18。 -He seems _ ill。 Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters。 Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold。A。 terrible B。 terribly C。 even D。 to be terrible19。 -Would you like _ some fruit?-No thanks。 I dont feel like _ anything now。A。 to have， to eat B。 having， to eat C。 having， eating D。 to have， eating20。 -This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food。-Im glad you are _。A。 liking it B。 enjoying yourself C。 at the party D。 are loving21。 -Youve dropped _ “s in the word “acros-Oh， _ letter “s should be doubled like this “across。A。 a， a B。 an， a C。 a， the D。 an， the22。 -The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much。- Let me have a try。 So _。A。 it is B。 it does C。 does it D。 is it23。 -The smell in the room is really terrible。-You said it。 Lets keep all the windows _ 。A。 closed B。 open C。 opening D。 to open24。 -_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes， but the computer in our office has often broken down。A。 Is， used B。 Is， using C。 Does， use D。 Has， used25。 -Do you often get on-line?-Yes。 I _ most of my time on it 。Its a good way to kill time。A。 cost B。 spend C。 pay D。 take26。 -Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday?-Yes， _ of them did， but _ spoke。A。 each， none B。 both， none C。 neither， both D。 both， neither27。 -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year。-Thats why youre getting fatter。A。 fewer， more B。 more， less C。 least， more D。 many， much28。 -_ is the population of the town?-Over 20，000 。And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory。A。 What， are B。 How many， are C。 What， is D。 How many， is29。 -I tried to make Kate _ her mind， but I found it hard。-Well， I saw you_ that when I went past。A。 change， do B。 changes， doing C。 to change， do D。 change ， doing30。 -Sorry。 I am late。-It doesnt matter。 The meeting _ for just several minutesA。 has begun B。 has started C。 has been on D。 had been on31。 -I feel tired and sleepy。-Why not stop _?A。 to work B。 to have a rest C。 having a rest D。 to go on with your work32。 -Did you notice the boy come in?-No， I didnt because I _a film。A。 had watched B。 have watched C。 was watching D。 am watching33。 -Could you tell me _? I must find him。-Sorry， I have no idea。 But he was here just now。A。 where Tom was B。 where has Tom goneC。 where can I find Tom。 D。 where Tom is34。 -Shall I tell Mike about it?-No， you _。 Hes already been told。A。 mustnt B。 cant C。 dont D。 neednt35。 -Alice， why didnt you come here yesterday?-I _， but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital。A。 had B。 did C。 was going to D。 didnt36。 -Im _ in what _ you。-Well， dont follow suit。 Just do what you like。A。 interesting， interests B。 interested， interestsC。 interest， interests D。 interest， interesting37。 -Im too busy_ to my family often。-Why not call them instead?A。 writing B。 to write C。 written D。 write38。 -_ present youve bought for me!-Im glad you like it。A。 How a B。 What a C。 How D。 What39。 -This is no-smoking zone。 Cant you see the sign?-Oh， sorry。 I _ it。A。 havent seen B。 wont see C。 dont see D。 didnt see40。 -Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?-Sure 。Ill _ them here to school tomorrow。A。 take B。 carry C。 get D。 bring41。 -Look at _ animal。 Its interesting。-Which one do you mean? _ black one with a long tail?A。 an， TheB。 an， An C。 the， The D。 the， An42。 -What happened to Tom?-He was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind。A。 while B。 when C。 until D。 bec