unit 1 people around us重要知识点整理

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/12UNIT1PEOPLEAROUNDUS重要知识点整理文章来源MUNIT1PEOPLEAROUNDUS重要知识点整理1CHEERFULCHEERFULADJ快乐的，高兴的WHYISHESOCHEERFULCHEERFUL是由名词CHEERFUL构成。表示“充满”的意思。比如说USEFUL，HELPFUL，BEAUTIFUL，THANKFULCAREFUL,COLOURFUL,FORGETFUL,UNFORGETTABLE,POWERFUL,HARMFULRESPECTFUL,PEACEFUL,DELIGHTFUL令人高兴的DELIGHTED感到高兴的SHAMEFUL可耻的ASHAMED感到羞耻的精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/12CHEERN欢呼，高兴，愉快HERHELPBROUGHTCHEERTOOURHEARTSCHEERV欢呼，使高兴，加油SHEFAILEDTHEEXAM，ANDWEWANTTOCHEERHERUP2HARDWORKINGADJ工作努力的，勤勉的SIMONISAHARDWORKINGSTUDENT区别WORKHARD动副结构HEWORKSHARD他工作努力。3PATIENTPATIENTADJ耐心的（IMPATIENT没耐心的）搭配BEPATIENTWITHSB对待有耐心PATIENTN病人THENURSEISPATIENTWITHHERPATIENTS3TIMETAKETIMETODOSTH花时间做某事YOUSHOULDTAKESOMETIMETOCHECKYOURANSWER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/12ITISTHETIMEFORSBTODOSTH是某人做某事的时候ITISTHETIMEFORYOUTOWORKHARDITTAKESSBSOMETIMETODOSTHSBSPENDSSOMETIMEONSTHINDOINGSTHITTAKESMEONEHOURTOGOTOSCHOOLISPENDONEHOURINGOINGTOSCHOOL4PROBABLYPROBABLYADV很可能YOUAREPROBABLYRIGHTPROBABLEADJ可能的ITISPROBABLETOFINISHTHEWORKBEFOREDARK5WITH具有（外貌特征），带有HEISTALLWITHBLUEEYESTHEGIRLWITHLONGHAIRISMYCLASSMATETHEMANWITHGLASSESISAPROFESSOR与，同，和精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/12IAMTALKINGWITHMYFRIEND用（工具，手段）CUTMEATWITHAKNIFEOPENTHEDOORWITHYOURHANDHEISWRITINGALETTERWITHAPEN6INTHEWORLDALLAROUNDTHEWORLD全世界THROUGHOUTTHEWORLD7FORGETV忘记FORGETTODOSTHDOINGSTH忘记去做某事忘记做过某事DONTFORGETTOREPLYTOJANEINTHEMORNINGHEFORGOTCLOSINGTHEDOOR相似用法REMEMBER记得REMEMBERTODOSTHDOINGSTH记得去做某事记得做过某事8TASTEN味道精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/12V尝起来后面跟ADJ做表语THEDISHTASTESDELICIOUS（感官动词ADJ）相似的还有SMELL，LOOK，TASTE,SOUND,FEELN气味MANYPEOPLEDONTLIKETHESMELLOFDURIANSV闻，嗅THEMEATSMELLSNICE，BUTTASTESTERRIBLE形容词的用法形容词修饰名词，放在名词的前面；修饰BE动词、系动词（GET,BECOME,APPEAR等）构成系表结构放在BE动词的后面；修饰感官动词（LOOK，SMELL，TASTE,SOUND,FEEL）放在感官动词的后面。9、IWILLNEVERFORGETTHETASTE,ANDTHESMELLASWELL我将永远不会忘记那种味道和气味。（1）ASWELL意为“除之外，也，还”。，和TOO的意思相近。HEKNOWSENGLISH,ANDHEKNOWSFRENCHASWELL他懂英语，还懂法语。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/12（2）辨析ASWELL，ALSO,EITHERASWELL常用于口语，多置于肯定句句末。ICANSWIMTOOALSO,置于动词之前，助动词、BE动词之后，常用于句中。EGHEALSOWANTSTOGOEITHER,常用于否定句句尾。EGHEDOESNTWANTTOGOEITHER他也不想去。HESPEAKSENGLISHANDSPANISHASWELLHESPEAKSENGLISHANDSPANISH,TOOHESPEAKSENGLISHANDHEALSOSPEAKSSPANISH10MISSMISSSBVERYMUCH非常想念某人V想念V错过（机会）IMISSEDTHETRAINYESTERDAYN小姐，女士（未婚）11BEGOODATDOWELLIN擅长HEISGOODATCHINESEHEDOESWELLINCHINESEHEISGOODATSPEAKINGCHINESE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/12HEDOESWELLINSPEAKINGCHINESE反义词BEPOORAT不擅长12REMAINV仍然是，保持不变WEWILLREMAINFRIENDSFOREVER（REMAINN）IASKEDHERAQUESTION，BUTSHEREMAINEDSILENT（REMAINADJ）V逗留HEREMAINEDINBEIJINGFORTHREEMONTHSLASTYEAR13ENCOURAGEV鼓励ENCOURAGESBTODOSTHOURTEACHERENCOURAGESUSTODOMORESPORTNENCOURAGEMENTTHANKSFORYOURENCOURAGEMENT14SUPPORTN支持（不可数名词）BETTYNEEDSOURSUPPORTLETSGIVEHERAHAND精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/12V支持MYMOTHERALWAYSSUPPORTME15“NEVERGIVEUPANDYOULLBESUCCESSFUL”NEVERGIVEUP是祈使句句子结构是祈使句AND句子（一般将来时，表达结果）GIVEUP放弃GIVEUP（STH）IGAVEUPTHISIDEAGIVEUPDOING放弃做某事MYFATHERCANTGIVEUPSMOKING16SUCCESSFULSUCCESSFULADJ获得成功的TOMISASUCCESSFULBUSINESSMANSUCCESSN成功THEYFINALLYGOTABIGSUCCESSSUCCEEDV成功JIMSUCCEEDEDINGETTINGTHEFIRSTPLACEINENGLISHEXAM17HELPSBTODOSTH帮助某人做某事HELPSBWITHSTH在某方面帮助某人LIPINGHELPSMELEARNENGLISH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/12LIPINGHELPSMEWITHMYENGLISHHELPONESELFTO请自便；请随便吃WITHTHEHELPOFWITHONESHELP在某人的帮助下CANT/COULDNTHELPDOINGSTH忍不住，禁不住18、GRANDMATOOKCAREOFMYFAMILY（1）TAKECAREOFLOOKAFTERCAREFOR此外，CAREFOR还有喜欢的意思照顾、爱护NURSESTAKECAREOFPATIENTSINHOSPITALNURSESLOOKAFTERPATIENTSINHOSPITAL护士在医院照顾病人。（2）CAREABOUT意为“关心，介意”CAREFOR意为“喜欢，为操心”EINSTEINWHOCAREDLITTLEFORMONEYNEVERCAREDABOUTHISSALARY爱恩斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。19、SHEOFTENTELLSJOKESTOMAKEMELAUGH,BUTSHENEVERMAKESFUNOFOTHERS（1）TELLJOKES意为“讲笑话”TELLSBNOTTODOSTH告诉某人做（不要做）某事DONTTELLJOKESINCLASS上课时不要讲笑话。（2）MAKESBDOSTH意为“使某人做某事”。MAKE后直接跟动词的原形（LET/HAVE也是此用法）。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/12MAKESTHADJ“使处于某种状态”（此用法还有LEAVE/KEEP）THETEACHERMADETHESTUDENTSDOALOTOFHOMEWORK这个老师让学生做很多的作业。（3）MAKEFUNOF意为“嘲弄，取笑”与LAUGHAT意思相近。THEOLDERCHILDRENALWAYSMAKEFUNOFHIMBECAUSEOFHISACCENTTHEOLDERCHILDRENALWAYSLAUGHATHIMBECAUSEOFHISACCENT大一些的孩子常常取笑他的口音。拓展1、BEMADEOF由什么制成（看得出原材料）THEHOUSEISMADEOFWOOD2、BEMADEFROM由什么制成（看不出原材料）WINEISMADEFROMGRAPES3、BEMADEINTO把制成。GRAPESAREMADEINTOWINE4、BEMADEIN地方“产于某地”20、IHOPEWEWILLALWAYSREMAINFRIENDS我希望我们将永远朋友。（1）HOPEV希望希望自己精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/12HOPETODOSTH希望做某事。不能说HOPESBTODOSTHIHOPETOBEATEACHERWHENIGROWUP长大后我想成为一名演员。HOPETHAT从句IHOPETHATYOULLDEALWITHTHEPROBLEMASSOONASPOSSIBLE我希望你尽快解决这个问题WISHSBTODOSTH希望某人做某事（希望别人）IWISHYOUTOWRITEALETTERSOON我希望你尽快写封信。（2）REMAINFRIENDS意为“还是朋友，保持朋友联系”EGYOUMUSTTELLMETHETRUTH,IFWEARETOREMAINFRIENDS如果我们还是朋友的话，你必须告诉我实情。21、SHEISGOODATMATHSBEGOODATSTH/DOINGSTHDOWELLINSTH/DOINGSTH擅长某事/做某事22、HISCLASSESAREALWAYSFULLOFFUN他的课总是充满了欢乐。（1）BEFULLOFBEFILLEDWITH意为“充满”EGTHEBOTTLEISFULLOFMILK这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。（2）FUNN乐趣，欢乐；FUNNYADJ好玩的，有趣的，滑稽的，古怪的EGHISCLASSESAREALWAYSFUNNY他的课总是很有趣。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/12HAVEFUNDOINGSTH做某事玩得愉快23、TEACHINGN教学TEACHV教TEACHERN教师EGLINDAWANTSTOGOINTOTEACHING琳达想从事教学工作。24、MRLIISSTRICTABOUTOURSTUDIES,BUTHEALWAYSENCOURAGESUSANDGIVES