届高考英语一轮复习总结测试unit 5 canada the true nort人教版必修3.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习总结测试Unit 5 Canada The True Nort人教版必修3一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共10分） (2014山西太原模拟) Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for_building.ArespectBfriendshipCreputationDcharacter-When _ you return the dictionary to me?-Only when I _ you next Sunday. A. will；see B. do；will see C. will；will see D. do；see (2014临川一中检测)Hurry up！The train_.You know it_at 800 am.Aleaves；leavesBis leaving；leavesCleaves；is leavingDis leaving；is leaving【2013江苏】23. The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified（2014大纲卷）23. Toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying 二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）I took home a briefcase full of troubles . As I sat down on that hot and damp 36 , there seemed to be no 37 to the problems hanging around in my brain . So I picked up a book , settled into a comfortable chair and 38 my own special therapy (疗法): 39 reading .I 40 three or four hours on two short chapters of Personal History by Vincent Sheeantasting each paragraph , staying over a sentence , a phrase , or even a single word , building a detailed mental picture of the scene . No longer was I in Sydney , Australia , on a sticky hot night . Enjoying every word , I 41 foreign journalist Vincent Sheean on a tour to China and another to Russia . I was 42 in the authors world . And when finally I put it down , my mind was totally 43 .Next morning , four words from the book“take the long 44 ” were still in my mind . At my desk , I had a long-view look at my 45 . Once more , super-slow-reading had given me not only 46 but perspective (视角)， and helped me in my everyday affairs .I discovered its 47 years ago . Before that , if I had been really interested in a book , I would 48 from page to page , 49 to know what came next . Now , I decided , I had to become a miser （守财奴）with 50 and stretch every sentence like a poor man spending his last dollar .I had started with the practical object of making my book last . But by the end of the second week I began to realize 51 I was getting from super-slow-reading itself . Sometimes just a particular phrase 52 my attention , sometimes a sentence . I would read it slowly, analyze it , read it againperhaps changing down into an even 53 speedand then sit for 20 minutes thinking about it before moving on . I was like a pianist 54 a piece of music , phrase by phrase , practicing it , trying to discover and 55 exactly what the composer(作曲家) was trying to convey.36AdayBmorningCafternoonDevening37AsolutionsBdoubtCwonderDcourses38Atried onBappliedCpracticedDmanaged39AfastBsuper fastCsuper slowDslow40AspentBwastedCcostDtook41AunitedBattendedCattractedDjoined42AfoundBlostCpersuadedDaccepted43AbrokenBdiscouragedCrefreshedDawakened44AviewBcareCwalkDdistance45AtherapyBproblemsCreadingDwork46AdifficultyBsuccessCachievementDpleasure47AuseBdisadvantageCvalueDimportance48AlookBreadCanalyzeDdigest49AworriedBeagerCgladDanxious50AbooksBtroublesCwordsDmusic51Ahow wellBhow longChow manyDhow much52AcaughtBmissedCescapedDpaid53AfasterBhigherClowerDslower54AplayingBstudyingCwritingDsinging55ArealizeBrecognizeCrepayDunderstand三 、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）A(C) (2014届广东省广雅中学高三月考)Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She couldnt walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs,she was soon out of breath. “I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought. She went to the doctor and told him her problem. “Im not at all surprised,” he said. “Its clear what your problem is.” He examined her and then gave her some advice. “If you dont do what I say,Mrs Parker,” he said,”then you will have a heart attack. It could kill you. “ Ellen was very worried as she left the doctors. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and that it would take time. The next day she went shopping.The first shop she went into was a butchers shop. “Id like ten pounds of steak,please,” she said. “Certainly,madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold storage room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale（秤）. “Thats just under ten pounds,” he said. The butcher worked out the price. “At 4.99 a pound that will be 45.50 please. Shall I cut it up into small pieces for you？” “Oh,I dont want to buy the meat,” Mrs Parker said. “If you dont want to buy it,” the butcher replied,”why did you ask me to get it for you？” “I just wanted to see what 10 pounds of meat looked like. “56. Mrs Ellen Parker visited her doctor because _. A. she had had a heart attack B. she was unhappy about her weight C. she had a problem with her health D. she couldnt sleep well57. After the doctor examined Mrs Ellen Parker,he advised her to _. A. eat more meat B. lose weight C. come and see him again D. look after her heart58. Mrs Ellen Parker asked for ten pounds of steak because _. A. she wanted to buy some for dinner B. she wanted to lose weightC. her doctor asked her to do soD. she wanted to know the size of 10pound meat59. Mrs Ellen Parkers real problem was that _. A. she ate too much steak B. she couldnt walk quicklyC. she weighed too much D. she couldnt climb stairs60. We can infer that at the end of the story the butcher was very _. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. proudB（2014新课标I）C A typical lion tamer（驯兽师）in peoples mind is an entertainer holding a whip( 鞭) at a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but its mostly for show. In reality, it the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair n front of the lions face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight., start a business, travel more)only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is been the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesnt have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing,. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to becometake immediate action. If youre clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair? A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skills.C. To get ready for a fight. D. To entertain the audience.29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to the wrong things.C. They find it hard to make changes. D. They have to do something for show30. What is the authors attitude towards the expert mentioned in Paragraph3?A. Tolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Respectful.D. Supportive.31. When the world is “ waving a chair in your face”, youre advised to _A. wait for a better chanceB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisionD. ask for clear guidanceCThe US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically（批判性地） about the advertising aimed at them. It claims to provide visitors with an “aducation” through games and other entertainment.A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo. Call me Haiz, he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it. Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising.Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities. Kids that age are also a big market for advertisers.The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: To identify the advertiser. To know what the advertiser is really saying. And to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do.Children learn these things through a video game. They create their own game character. They can choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes. Then they begin a trip through ad-land, where there are ads on buses and billboards. The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next level.The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found. It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing. One such area is food marketing. The Federal Trade Commission(FTC) says it is a big business. The FTC estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2009.The FTC says children are important for three reasons. They buy products. They influence parents and caregivers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the products.A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value. First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.36. What is the best title of the text?A. The guide of Admongo B. An aducation website for childrenC. A popular online video gameD. A website aimed at children37. Why did the government start the website?A. To attract the biggest market of buyers.B. To sell the products of its company.C. To help children know about advertising.D. To advertise the video game for children.38. What can players do in the website game?A. Choose hair styles for their character.B. Travel to a supermarket.C. Eat in a fast-food restaurant.D. Play video games during the trip.39. Children are important for advertising because they are .A. important for the society B. the most potential buyersC. easily influenced by adsD. easily affected by poor products40. According to Michelle Obama, lots of food advertised for children are _. A. healthy B. of high nutrition C. yummy D. of low quality四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分） 假如你是宁德市某中学的一名学生，为了结合你校开展的“感恩教育”活动，英语教研组决定举办一场以“感恩”为主题的英语短文比赛。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。短文要点如下：1. 感恩对象： 如父母、老师。2感恩理由： 如父母养育之恩、老师培养之恩 3.感恩方式： 注意：1. 可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；2. 文中不得使用真实的校名和人名；3. 词数：120左右；3. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Always Be GratefulAs is known to all, it is one of the Chinese traditional virtues to be grateful to_一 、单项填空解析：句意为：独自徒步旅行很有趣也有利于身体健康。同时对于性格的塑造也有所帮助。character性格，符合题意。respect尊重；friendship友谊；reputation名声。答案：D【译文】 何时还我的词典？只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。【答案及简析】 A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：快点！火车就要开了。你知道火车在八点钟离开。第一空leave用进行时表示将来；第二空时刻表上的时间常用一般现在时表示将来。答案：B【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“合格的”，B项“保护”，C项“装饰”，D项“简化”。根据句意，城镇的特色得到了很好的保护，故选B。【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】本题查看的是非谓语动词中的分词做定语用法。动词carry与前面的名词airplanes构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语carrying more people than ever before在句中做定语。相当于短语从句which carry more people than ever before.句义：现在太空中有更多的能够运载比以前的飞机运载更多的乘客的飞机。故B正确。二 、完形填空完形36-40DABCA 41-45DBCAB 46-50DCBBC 51-55DACBD三 、阅读理解56【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Ellen Parker was worried about her health.因为担心健康问题而去看病，故选C。57【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据She couldnt walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs,she was soon out of breath. 和“I just wanted to see what 10 pounds of meat looked like. “推测她是太胖，医生让她减肥，故选B。58【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“I just wanted to see what 10 pounds of meat looked like. “故选D。59【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后她想看看10英镑的肉是什么样子，可知她是体重的问题，故选C。60【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据why did you ask me to get it for you？按照常理推测，给客人称好了肉又不要了他肯定会很生气，故选A。【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】本文通过驯兽师驯狮子的时候把椅子放在狮子前面引起讨论，当我们人类面对很多选择时候，我们应该怎么做。在文章中作者建议我们遇见这种情况，要离开采取行动。28. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第一段最后一句When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.可知把椅子放在狮子前面的时候，狮子被椅子的四条腿迷惑住了，不知道该攻击那一个。所以椅子起着迷惑狮子的作用。故A正确。29. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight., start a business, travel more)only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?可知当我们面临着很多选择的时候，我们也会很困惑，不知道该选择哪一种。这一点和面对椅子的狮子是相似的。故A正确。30. 【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题。根据第三段The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.说明作者对于专家有怀疑，因为我们最后采取的行动较少，取得的进步也小。故B正确。31【答案】.C 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段2,3行All you need to do is focus on one thing,. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.可知当我们面对多种选择的时候，我们需要的只是立刻采取行动。故C正确。【长难句解析】1.The whip gets all of the attention, but its mostly for show. In reality, it is the chair that does the important work.【翻译】驯兽师的鞭子引起了人们的注意，但这只是为了表演。实际上，起着重要作用的是椅子。【分析】本句中含有一个强调句it is the chair that does the important work.。强调的是句子的主语the chair。强调句的用法及判断，一般说来，如果把句子中的It is/wasthat去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句， 我们应熟记这些基本规则。2. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing,【翻译】任何时候你发现你的面前有椅子在挥动的时候，请记住这一点：你需要的是集中注意力于一件事情。【分析】本句中的anythime引导的是一个时间状语从句，后面的remember引导的祈使句是主语。要特别注意All you need to do is focus on one thing,中在is的后面省略了to。当主语中含有动词do的某种形式时，表语中不定式的to可以省略。【文章大意】可知本文讲述的是美国政府建立的一个网站，为了教育孩子们理解广告的真正内涵。 36【答案】B【 解析】标题归纳题。通过文章第一段The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them. It claims to provide visitors with an “education” through games and other entertainment.可知本文讲述的是美国政府建立的一个网站，为了教育孩子们理解广告的真正内涵。故选B。37【答案】C【 解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段1,2行The US government has started a