英语听力常用词组和惯用句式.doc

英语听力常用词组和惯用句式I. 常用词组add up to 总计达；相等于某事物all walks of life各行各业anything but 根本，决不a real bargain 挺划算的买卖；便宜a small piece of cake易入反掌，小菜一碟at a loss 不知所措at times 有时，间或be about to 正要或刚要去做be around 出现，在周围be available(指物)近便的，可利用的；（指人）有空的be aware of 意识到，觉察到be better off 更富有，境况更好be bound to 注定要be choosy about 挑剔be crazy about 为发狂；对着迷be cross with sb. 对非常生气be done/through with sth.完成，结束be enthusiastic about 热衷于；喜爱be fed up with 腻烦，厌烦be fond of 喜欢，爱好before long 不久be full up 客满behind schedule 比预定计划晚be in a mess 乱七八糟，凌乱be in charge of 负责；管理belong to 属于Be my guest.请随便用，别客气（表示同意他人的要求）be on(电影或戏剧等）上演be popular with 受欢迎；为所喜爱be sick of 厌倦，讨厌be tied up with 忙于，因脱不开身be up to sb.由决定，取决于be used to sth.习惯于be worn out筋疲力尽，疲乏beyond doubt 毫无疑问，确定无疑beyond ones means超过收入；太费钱blame sb. for sth/blame sth on sb.把某事的责任归咎于；因某事而责怪boil down to归结为；（凡此种种）意味着book up 订完，订满break into破门而入break up关系破裂；分手bring sb. up to date on sth.使及时了解break down 发生故障；抛锚By all means.当然可以；没问题by no means 决不可能by word of mouth 口头上（的）call off取消cant help doing sth.禁不住要cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要care for喜欢；想要；照顾catch up with 赶上，跟上check in 办理入住手续check out 办理退住手续；结帐离开check sb. up为某人检查身体clear up (天气)变晴come up with sth. 提出，想出（主意，方法等）cool off 渐渐冷却；冷静下来cope with 应付，对付；处理Count me in! 算我一个；我愿意（加入）Count me out! 别算我count on sb. 依靠，指望count the days 焦急地等待某个时刻的到来cross off/out 划掉，删去cut down on sth. 削减，减少depend on依赖；取决于discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人做drunk driving酒后驾车dress up 盛装打扮drop out of school 休学，辍学eat out去餐馆吃饭end up 到达某处；结果处于某种状态enroll in报名参加fall asleep入睡fall ill生病far from 远没有；一点也不feel like doing sth.想要做feel out of place 感到尴尬；觉得格格不入fill in 填写，填入fill out a form填写表格follow suit 照着做；如法炮制for ages 很久，好长一段时间for a change 变换一下花样for free 免费for good 长期地，永远地for good or ill 不论好歹，不管怎样for sure确定无疑地free from 摆脱；不受影响fromon从开始/起from top to bottom从上到下；全部地；彻底地get along with 相处融洽get down to sth/doing sth 开始做某；认真处理某事get in touch with 与取得联系get nowhere毫无进展get on ones nerve 使烦恼；激怒get out of sth. 逃避，逃脱，免除（义务等）get over sth. 克服；从恢复过来get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉get/put sb. through to 为某人接通电话get somewhere有所进展give sb. a hand with sth.帮一下忙；搭把手give sb. ride 让搭车give up放弃go Dutch AA制（各付各的帐）go in one ear and out the other左耳进右耳出；当作耳旁风go/be on a diet节食；定量饮食go over温习，复习go with sth. 与相配（尤指衣饰）hand in 提交，呈交hand out 分发（材料）hand over 交出，移交hang about/around (somewhere)在游荡；闲逛have a way with 对有一套；善于对付have got a flat tire轮胎瘪了，胎没气了have no idea about对不了解；不知道have sth. charged to ones account将记在某人的帐上；由来付款have sth. on ones mind 有心事；为心烦hear from 收到的来信或音讯hold the line不挂断电话hold up耽搁；延误in advance 预先，事先in a rash 匆忙，没来得及考虑in debt 欠债in favor of 赞成，支持；有利于in good condition 处于良好状态；正常in/put oneself in ones shoes (设想)处于某人的地位或处境in person 亲自，亲身in private私下地，秘密地in season正当时令；处于旺季inside out里外颠倒insist on 坚持要，执意要Isnt it amazing? 真不可思议!in the dark 蒙在鼓里in the long run从长远来看；最终，终究in the spare time业余，闲暇时间It depends. 依情形而定its ones treat 由来付帐job offer工作机会just between you and me 只有你我知道keep an eye on 留意观察keep ones mind on 专心于keep sb. in the dark 使某人蒙在鼓里keep track of 跟踪了解的情况keep up 维持，保持keep up with 跟上（人、潮流、形式）learn the ropes 摸到门道，学会门道leave for 动身去某地leave sb. alone 别去打扰，别管leave sth. up to sb.将某事交给某人处理或决定let sb. down 使失望look down upon/on看不起；蔑视look forward to盼望，期待look sth up(在词典，参考书等中)查找look up to 仰望，尊重lose weight 体重下降；减肥major in 主修make a claim against 向索赔make a complaint 提意见；投诉make fun of取笑；拿开心make progress取得进步make a reservation for 预订make a speech发表讲话；演讲make it 成功；如期到达，赶上；达到预期目标make oneself at home 不讲客气，随意make up for lessons 补课make no difference没有影响；无关紧要，无所谓measure up (to) 符合标准，合格make up ones mind下定决心；作出决定mess up 把弄脏、弄乱、弄糟；打乱（安排等）mix up 混合；搞错My goodness! 我的天啊!notany longer 不再nothing but只有，只不过not in the least 一点也不not in the mood 没有兴致；心情不舒畅object to 反对off duty下班，不当班off hand 事先未准备地；未加思索地on a business trip 因公出差on earth(用于加重语气)到底，究竟on occasion 有时，偶尔one in a million 极稀有的人或事；很难或很少见on ones own 依靠自己on sale 减价出售on schedule 按预定时间，准时on second thought 转念一想；经重新考虑on the tip of ones tongue 就在嘴边上，一时想不起来，记忆有点模糊on time按时on vacation 度假ones cup of tea喜爱的事物或人；合乎胃口的东西one step at a time一步一步地；扎扎实实地once in a while偶尔，间或open an account建立帐户；开户out of business 停业，停产；关门，倒闭out of control把握不了，失控out of date过失的，陈旧的；过期的out of job/work失业out of ones mind失去理智；发疯out of order(机器等)发生故障，失灵out of question没问题，行out of patience with对失去耐心，不耐烦out of print 不再出版；绝版out of season不合时令的，已过旺季的out of the question不可能的；办不到的out of this world非常好，绝妙的out of touch with 与失去联系over and again 反复地，三番五次的part with 与分别put away把收起来，放好put off推迟，延期put on (weight)体重增加，长胖put up with容忍，忍耐rain or shine 不论晴雨；不管发生什么事read through通读，仔细阅读rent a house租房子report a robbery/burglary, etc.(向警察)报案ring a bell 听起来耳熟ring sb. up 打电话给某人round the clock 一天二十四小时不间断，不分昼夜run a temperature发烧run into 撞到上；偶然遇见（某人）run out of sth. 用完；耗尽rush hour交通高峰期screw up 搞砸，破坏see/send sb. off 为送行；向告别sell out买完，售完sign a lease签定租约show up来到，出席，路面stand up against 反对stand up for 支持stay away from远离，避免stay put 呆在原处不动stay up late/all night熬夜stick to 坚持，按做stop by暂时过访，顺便访问take a break休息一会儿take charge of 负责管理take it easy别急，慢慢来；别太劳累/紧张；休息/轻松一下take off脱掉（衣物等）；（飞机）起飞take ones time 不着急，慢慢来；磨时间take the trouble to do sth 不嫌麻烦/不辞辛苦地做 take time off暂停下来；抽空（去做某事）talk sb. out of /into/sth.劝说某人放弃/接受某事物tellfrom 将区分开来thanks to 由于，多亏think little of认为不好；不喜欢think much/well/highly of 认为不错；欣赏to date到目前为止，迄今too good to be true不现实，太好而有失真实traffic jam交通阻塞treat sb. to以款待或招待turn down拒绝under no circumstances 无论如何不，决不under the weather 身体不适；精神不佳upside down上下颠倒use up 用完；耗尽used to过去常常（现在已不）wash up 洗餐具wear out 用旧，磨损when it comes to 说到，谈到；就而言Who knows? 谁知道？（不知道）wolf down狼吞虎咽；大口吞咽work out 想出，制定出；训练，锻炼；产生结果work overtime超时工作，加班worth the time and trouble 值得花费时间和精力write out a ticket开罚单you are telling me这还用你说；我早就知道了you bet 当然，肯定you can say that again我完全同意；你说得正对you said it你说得对；我完全同意you shouldnt have你不该破费；谢谢你的好意（用于接受礼物）youve got me there你把我难到了；我也不大清楚youve got to be kidding你一定在开玩笑吧（表示怀疑，不相信）II. 惯用句式1. cant/couldntmore/better 再不过，已达到极限；非常（形式否定，意义上肯定） e.g.: 1) -I think its high time we turned our attention to drunk driving. -I couldnt agree with you more. 2) -What do you think of the new dress? -It cant be more beautiful. 2. have sth done 请人或让别人做某事 e. g.:-Did you paint the house all by yourself? -I had it painted. 3. How could you? 你怎么能？（对对方的做法或想法不赞同或持批评态度） e.g.: -I didnt think much of the lecture. I dozed off half the time. -How could you do that?4. Id love to, but 我倒是愿意，但是（表示谢绝） e.g.: -Would you like to come to dinner with us tonight? -Id love to, but Ive got to study for tomorrows test.5. if only 要是该多好(后一般接虚拟语气) e.g.: -Have you found your dictionary? -If only could remember where I left it.6. No soonerthan一就（指两件事几乎同时发生） e.g: No sooner did I enter the room than the phone rang.7. So far as I know.就我所知（是这样的） e.g: -Will the field trip be on Friday as scheduled? -So fa