2017年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标ⅱ）

2017年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1（1.5分）What will the woman do this afternoon？ADo some exerciseBGo shoppingC Wash her clothes2（1.5分）Why does the woman call the man？ATo cancel a flightBTo make an apologyCTo put off a meeting3（1.5分）How much more does David need for the car？A5，000B20，000C25，0004（1.5分）What is Jane doing？APlanning a tourBCalling her fatherCAsking for leave5（1.5分）How does the man feel？ATiredBDizzyCThirsty6（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6What does Jack want to do？AWatch TVBPlay outsideCGo to the zoo7Where does the conversation probably take place？AAt homeBIn a cinemaCIn a supermarket8（4.5分）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8What does Richard do？AHes a newsmanBHes a managerCHes a researcher9Where is Richard going next week？ABirminghamBMexico CityCShanghai10What will the speakers do tomorrow？AEat out togetherBVisit a universityCSee Professor Hayes11（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11What is the probable relationship between the spearkers？ASchool friendsBTeacher and studentCLibrarian and library user12Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book？AIts sold at a discount priceBIts important for her studyCIts written by Professor Lee13What will Jim do for Mary？AShare his book with herBLend her some moneyCAsk Henry for help14（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14Where does Stella live？AIn MemphisBIn BostonCIn St Louis15What would peter and his family like to do on Beale Street？AVisit a museumBListen to musicCHave dinner16What kind of hotel does peter prefer？AA big oneBA quiet oneCA modern one17（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17How many lab sessions will the students have every week？AOneBTwoCThree18What are the students allowed to wear in the lab？ALong scarvesBLoose clothesCTennis shoes19Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper？AIt may cause a fireBIt may create wasteCIt may produce pollution20What does the speaker mainly talk about？AGrades the student will receiveBRules the students should followCExperiments the students will do第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第1节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案21（6分）In the coming months，we are bringing together artists form all over the globe，to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language，in our Globe，within the architecture Shakespeare wrote forPlease come and join usNational Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion（盛会）will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UKThe companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatreThis production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director，Wang XiaoyingDate&Time：Saturday 28 April，2.30pm&Sunday 29 April，1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia，the Marjanishvili，founded in 1928，appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the worldThis new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the companys Artistic Director Levan TsuladzeDate & Time：Friday 18 May，2.30pm &Saturday 19 May，7.30pm Deafinitely Theater London|British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audienceDate&Time：Tuesday 22 May，2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May，7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguage theatre worldwideFounded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920sSince 1958，they have been recognised as the national theatre of IsraelThis production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UKDate Date&Time：Monday 28 May，7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May，7.30 pm 21which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China？ ARichardBLovers Labours LostCAs You Like ItDThe merchant of Venice22What is special about Deafinitely Theatre？ AIt has two groups of actorsBIt is the leading theatre in LondonCIt performs plays in BSLDIt is good at prducting comedies23When can you see a play in Hebrew？ AOn Saturday 28 ApilBOn Sunday 29 AprilCOn Tuesday 22 MayDOn Tuesday 29 May24（8分）I first met Paul Newman in 1968，when George Roy Hill，the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid，introduced us in New York CityWhen the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for meI dont know how many people would have done that；they would have listened to their agents or the studio powersThe friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference，we both came from a tradition of theater and live TVWe were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to playBoth of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affectionThose were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screenWe shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success，you should put something backhe with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festivalPaul and I didnt see each other all that regularly，but sharing that brought us togetherWe supported each other financially and by showing up at eventsI last saw him a few months agoHed been in and out of the hospitalHe and I both knew what the deal was，and we didnt talk about itOurs was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words 24Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first？ APaul Newman wanted itBThe studio powers didnt like his agentCHe wasnt famous enoughDThe director recommended someone else25Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship？ AThey were of the same ageBThey worked in the same theaterCThey were both good actorsDThey had similar characteristics26What does the underlined wordthatin paragraph 3 refer to？ ATheir beliefBTheir care for childrenCTheir successDTheir support for each other27What is the authors purpose in writing the test？ ATo show his love of filmsBTo remember a friendCTo introduce a new movieDTo share his acting experience28（8分）Terrafugia Incsaid Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight，bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next yearThe vehiclenamed the Transitionhas two seats，four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a carThe Transition，which flew at 1，400 feet for eight minutes last month，can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the airIt flies using a 23gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the airOn the ground，it gets 35 miles per gallonAround 100 people have already put down a10，000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale，and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto ShowBut dont expect it to show up in too many drivewaysIts expected to cost279，000And it wont help if youre stuck in trafficThe car needs a runwayInventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s，according to Robert Mann，an airline industry expertBut Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a realityThe government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to flyThe Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standardsMann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft，which are lower than those for pilots of larger planesTerrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition，a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet 28What is the first paragraph mainly about？ AThe basic data of the TransitionBThe advantages of flying carsCThe potential market for flying carsCThe designers of the Transition29Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways？ AIt causes traffic jamsBIt is difficult to operateCIt is very expensiveDIt burns too much fuel30What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car？ ACautiousBFavorableCAmbiguousDDisapproving31What is the best title for the text？ AFlying Car at Auto Show BThe Transitions Fist FlightCPilotsDream Coming True DFlying Car Closer to Reality32（8分）When a leafy plant is under attack，it doesnt sit quietlyBack in 1983，two scientists，Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin，reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can getThese chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarmWhat the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds，VOCs for shortScientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attackedIts a plants way of crying outBut is anyone listening？ApparentlyBecause we can watch the neighbours reactSome plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects awayBut others do double dutyThey pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackersOnce they arrive，the tables are turnedThe attacker who was lunching now becomes lunchIn study after study，it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighborsThe damage is usually more serious on the first plant，but the neighbors，relatively speaking，stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to doDoes this mean that plants talk to each other？Scientists dont knowMaybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches，and so，in effect，was talking to itselfPerhaps the neighbors just happened tooverhearthe crySo information was exchanged，but it wasnt a true，intentional back and forthCharles Darwin，over 150 years ago，imagined a world far busier，noisier and more intimate（亲密的） than the world we can see and hearOur senses are weakTheres a whole lot going on32What does a plant do when it is under attack？ AIt makes noisesBIt gets help from other plantsCIt stands quietly DIt sends out certain chemicals33What does the author mean bythe tables are turnedin paragraph 3？ AThe attackers get attackedBThe insects gather under the tableCThe plants get ready to fight backDThe perfumes attract natural enemies34Scientists find from their studies that plants can Apredict natural disasters Bprotect themselves against insectsCtalk to one another intentionallyDhelp their neighbors when necessary35what can we infer from the last paragraph？ AThe word is changing faster than everBPeople have stronger senses than beforeCThe world is more complex than it seemsDPeople in Darwins time were more imaginative第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项36（10分）Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done（36） ，there are several ways to handle thingsLets take a look at them now（37） Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different timeWhen people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then（38） It can help to eliminate（消除） future interruptionsWhen you need to someone，dont do it in your own office（39） ，its much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office，make good use of it（40） If someone knocks and its not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint（暗示） that when the door is closed，youre not to be disturbedAIf youre busy，dont feel bad about saying noBWhen you want to avoid interruptions at work CSet boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesDIf youre in the other persons office or in a public areaEIts important that you let them know when youll be availableFIt might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youGLeave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项41（30分）In 1973，I was teaching elementary schoolEach day，27 kids（41） The Thinking LaboratoryThat was the （42） students voted for after deciding thatRoom 104was too（43） Freddy was an average （44） ，but not an average personHe had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）He would（45） the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones（46） Before the school year（47） ，I gave the kids a special （48） ，Tshirts with the wordsVerbs Are Your（49） on themI had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull，most of the（50） things they do throughout their lives will be verbsThrough the years，Id run into former students who would provide（51） on old classmatesI learned that Freddy did several jobs after his（52） from high school and remained the same（53） person I met forty years beforeOnce，while working overnight at a store，he let a homeless man（54） in his truckAnother time，he（55） a friend money to buy a houseJust last year，I was（56） a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom doorA woman（57） the interruption and handed me an envelopeI stopped teaching and （58） it upInside were theVerbsshirt and a （59） from Freddys montherFreddy passed away on ThanksgivingHe wanted you to have thisI told the story to the classAs sad as it was，I couldnt help smilingAlthough Freddy was taken from us，we all（60） something from Freddy41AbuiltBenteredCdecoratedDran42AnameBruleCbrandDplan43AsmallBdarkCstrangeDdull44AscholarBstudentCcitizenDworker45AspeakBsingCquestionDlaugh46AmisfortuneBdisbeliefCdishonestyDmistake47AchangedBapproachedCreturnedDended48AlessonBgiftCreportDmessage49AFriendsBAwardsCMastersDTasks50AsimpleBuniqueCfunDclever51AassessmentsBcommentsCinstructionsDupdates52AgraduationBretirementCseparationDresignation53AdaringBmodestCcaringDsmart54AwaitBsleepCstudyDlive55ApaidBchargedClentDowed56AobservingBpreparingCdesigningDconducting57AregrettedBavoidedCexcusedDignored58AopenedBpackedCgaveDheld59ApictureBbillCnoteDdiary60AchoseBtookCexpectedDborrowed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式61（15分）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in LondonIt ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible （61） （crowd） on the roads above as they travelled to and （62） wordIt took three years to complete and was built using an interesting methodThis included digging up the road，（63） （lay） the track and then building a strong roof over （64） topWhen all those had been done，the road surface was replacedSteam engines（65） （use） to pull the carriages and it must have been（66） （fair）unpleasant for the passsengers，with all the smoke and noiseHowever，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25，000 people were using （67） every dayLater，engineers（68） （manage） to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels （隧道），which became known as the tubeThis development was only possible with the （69） （introduce）of electricpowered engines and liftsThe Central London Railway was one of the most（70） （success） of these new lines，and was opened in 1900It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved extremely popular with the public第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）71（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Mrand MrsZhang all work in our schoolThey live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every dayIn their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their houseThey often get up earlier and water the vegetables togetherThey have also bought for some gardening toolsBeside，they often get some useful informations from the InternetWhen summer came，they will invite their students pick the vegetables！第二节 书面表达（满分25分）81（25分）假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（papercutting）艺术展请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1展览时间、地点；2展览内容注意：1词数100左右；2可以适