1-5短语 Grade 8.doc

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 不定代词肯定句：something someone somebody 否定句：anything anyone anybody本身表否定：nothing none2. 修饰不定代词的词 及位置不定代词+ 形容词(后置)不定代词+ to do （后置）3. go on vacation 去度假 4. stay at home 待在家里 5. climb the mountains 去爬山6. go to the beach 去海滩 7. visit museums 参观博物馆 8. go to summer camp 去夏令营9. quite a few + 名复 相当多 10. study for为而学习 11. most of the time大部分时间12. taste good/ delicious尝起来很好吃 13. have a good time玩得高兴 14. of course/ sure/ certainly 当然 15. feel like给的感觉；感受到16. A+ be different from B A与B不同make a difference有不同，有影响，有关系17. go shopping去购物 18. keep a diary 记日记 19. in the past在过去 20. walk around四处走走 21. because of+ 词/ doing 因为because + 句子22. an umbrella 一把伞23. wait for 等待24. enough + 名词 形容词/ 副词+ enough25. take photos照相 26. something important （肯定句）重要的事27. seems that + sb/sth + seem + to do sth 似乎。seem +（to be) + 形容词28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物29. nothing to do but +do 除了之外什么都没有30. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 =get to + 地名=reach + 地名到达某地31. decide to do sth.决定去做某事32. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事33. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 34. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 35. so+ adj.+ that + 从句 如此以至于too + adj. + to do sth 太。而不能36. tell / ask sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉/要求某人（不要）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?1. 表频度的副词6个： always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly ever/ never 提问都用 How often 2. on weekends/ on the weekend在周末 3. once a week每周一次 提问用How often 4. twice a month每月两次 提问用How often 提问twice 用 How many times5. every day每天 提问用How often6. help with housework帮助做家务7. go to the movies去看电影 8. use the Internet用互联网 9. swing dance摇摆舞 10. play tennis打网球11. stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 12. at least至少 13. morn than 多于；超过 14. less than 少于15. play sports/ do sports/ exercise 进行体育活动 16. be good for对有好处 17. four to six times a week 一周四到六次18. in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 19. such as 比如；诸如 20. die动词 dead 形容词 death名词21. mind + doing sth 介意做某事 22. go to the dentist /see a dentist 去看牙医23. although, but 不但。而且 只取其一24. be full of=be filled with 装满了25. maybe 副词，不能做谓语be + maybe+ may be 情态动词+ 动原 可做谓语26. help sb. with sth. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事27. How/ What about +doing? 怎么样？好不好？28. find sb./sth. doing sth 发现某人在做某事29. Its+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 30. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（别）做某事 31. Whats your favorite?What. do you like best? 你最喜爱的是什么？32. the best way to do sth/ of doing sth. 做某事的最好方式33. 百分之40 forty percent 34. 一个八岁的女孩 an eight-year-old girl35. 人+ spend + 时间+on sth/ （in）doing sthIt takes sb + 时间+ to do sth花时间做某事/ 买某物Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.1. more outgoing更外向 2. as+ 形/副原形+ as 与一样 not as(so)+形/副原形+ as 与不一样 3. the singing competition唱歌比赛4. be similar to 与相像的/类似的 5. the same as 和相同；与一致 6. care about 关心；介意 take care of 照顾， 照看careful 仔细的，小心的careless 粗心的，马虎的7. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 8. the most important 最重要的9. as long as 只要；既然 10. bring out 使显现；使表现出bring out the best in me 让我展示出最好的自我 11. get better grades 取得更好的成绩12. reach for 伸手取 reach for ones hand 给某人以援手13. both A and B + 动复both of + 名复/ us/you/them + 动复both + 名复+ 动复both位置： be后实意动词前 14. in fact 事实上；实际上 15. 比赛，竞争 动：compete 名：competition16. Which one? The one17. work hard be hard-working努力工作 好好学习 18. make friends with sb. 与。交朋友 19. win the game 赢了比赛beat sb/ team 打败某人/队20. the other 其他的21. touch ones heart 感动某人 人+ be touched 物+ touching22. be talented in music 有音乐天赋23. be good at (doing) sth 擅长 do well in (doing) sth 24. be good with 善于与相处25. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 26. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make sb./sth. + 形容词27. want to do sth. 想要做某事 28. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物29. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人30. primary school 小学31. some information 一些信息（不可数）32. 比较级最高级两步法：（1）看识别词：原级： asas, not as/soas, very, quite比较级：than, A or B, much, a little, even最高级：of all/ the five, in + 范围 A,B or C, the （2）看动词形式： 系动词+ 形容词 实意动词+ 副词33. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。 Its necessary for sb. to do sth 对某人而言做某事是有必要的Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?1. movie theater电影院 2. （be） close to 离近 3. clothes store服装店 4. in town在镇上5. bad/badly-worse-worstgood/well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthest6. so far 到目前为止7. more/the most comfortable（形）more/ the most comfortably( 副)8. be famous for 因。而有名 9. as famous as 与一样有名 10. the most popular 最受欢迎的，最流行的11. How far is it fromto ? 从某地到某地有多远？12. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 13. talent show 才艺表演14. 物+ expensive/cheap the price + high/low15. the ticket to the concert 音乐会的票16. have good service 有好的服务17. havein common 共同；共有 18. around the world all over the world 世界各地；全世界19. 比较级+ and + 比较级 more and more+ 多音节形容词 越来越20. and so on 等等 21. all kinds of 各种各样的 kind of + 形容词 22. be up to 由决定23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事24. not everybody/ everyone+ 动单 并不是每个人 25. make up 编造（故事、谎言等） 26. play a role in （doing）sth发挥做某事是作用在做某事方面扮演重要的角色27. for example 例如 28. takeseriously 认真对待29. give sb. sth. 给某人某物 give sth to sb. 30. dream + come true（梦想、希望）实现31. Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？32. Thanks/ Thank sb for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。33. What do you think of?How do you like?你认为怎么样?34. watch sb. do/doing sth.观看某人做某事35. one of+ the +形最高级+ 名复+ 动单36. more crowded 更拥挤 37. get the first prize 获得一等奖38. winwon -winner-winningUnit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. think of 认为，想起 2. learn from 从获得；向学习 3. find out 查明；弄清楚 4. talk show 谈话节目5. game show 游戏节目 6. soap opera 肥皂剧 7. action movie 动作片 8. scary movie 恐怖片9. culture（名）-cultural（形）10. What do you mean? 你什么意思？the meaning of sth. 的意思meaningful 有意义的meaningless 毫无意义的11. a pair of 一双；一对12. try/do ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 13. have a discussion about 讨论关于。14. one day 有一天 15. dress up 打扮；梳理 16. take sb.s place 代替；替换17. do a good job 干得好 18. success（名）-successful（形）-succeed（动） 成功19. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 20. main reason 主要原因 21. watch a moviesee a film 看电影22. good luck 好运 lucky （形容）-unlucky（不幸的，形） -luckily （副词）23. be in the army 在军队中24. the rich 富人 the poor 穷人25. interesting information 有趣的资料26. hope to do sth./ hope that + 句子希望做某事27. A + look like+ B 看起来像A and B + look the same28. around the world 全世界all over the world 29. a symbol of 的象征30. cant stand(doing) sth 不能忍受（做）某事31. let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 32. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 33. hope to do sth. 希望做某事34. sb.+ happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 sth + happen to sb. 某人发生某事 35. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事 36. be/get ready to d