unit 12 working at the vet’s

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/14UNIT12WORKINGATTHEVETSUNIT12WORKINGATTHEVETS一、教学内容UNIT12WORKINGATTHEVETS二、教学目标知识目标熟练掌握本单元的单词、短语、句型和语法能力目标能够熟练运用老师所教的阅读技巧，高效地完成阅读任务三、教学重难点重点宾语从句直接引语和间接引语难点阅读技能的训练四、本单元重点知识1单词本单元中单词的音、形、意2词组1SEEMTODOSTH看起来要做某事2NOTHINGSERIOUS不严重3BEWITHUS和我们在一起4KEEPTREMBLING始终在发抖5WORRYABOUT为而担心精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/146NEEDCLEANING需要打扫7INAMINUTE很快，一分钟之内8FIGHTWITH和打架9GETACOLD感冒10AFTERASHOT打针之后11HAVEAGOODREST好好休息12NEEDAGOODREST需要好好休息13FEELBETTER感觉更好14THELASTSUMMERVACATION去年暑假15NOTANYMORE不再16LOOKLIKE看上去像17HAVEASWEETPERSONALITY性格温顺18GIVESBTHENECESSARYSHOTS给打预防针19ANTHELOCALPAPER在当地的报纸上20FUNNYLOOKINGDOG长相滑稽的狗21SEVERALDAYSLATER几天之后22WARNSBTONOTDOSTH警告某人不要做某事23NOMATTERWHAT无论什么24GIVESBAGOODBATH给洗澡25WAITFOR等候26ATLAST最后27ARRIVEAT到达精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/1428RUSHOUT冲出去29HURRYTODOSTH急急忙忙做某事30INHISARM在他怀里31FEELRELIEVEDAT对感到安慰32STAYAWAYFROM远离33BEAFRAIDOF害怕34LOOKAFTER照顾35KEEPAHORSE养马3句型1WHATSTHEMATTERWITHYOU你怎么啦2WHATSWRONGWITHYOU你怎么啦3WHATSTHETROUBLEWITHYOU你怎么啦4HOWLONGHASSHEBEENLIKETHIS她这样多长时间了5NOTHINGSERIOUS没事。6HEWILLBEALLRIGHT/WELLSOON他不久就会好的。7HEWILLBEBETTER他会好些的。8HEWILLBEFINE他会好的。9LETHIMHAVEAGOODREST让他好好休息吧。10HEWILLFEELBETTERSOON他不久就会感觉好起来的。11HERTEETHNEEDEDCLEANING她的牙需要清洗。12SHEKEEPSTREMBLING她在不停地发抖。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/14五、本单元重点知识讲解1KELLYLIKESDOGSVERYMUCHDURINGTHELASTSUMMERVACATION,SHEVOLUNTEEREDATTHEVETSANDSHESAWALOTOFDOGSHUHUWASONEOFTHEMTHEFOLLOWINGISWHATKELLYTOLDLINLI凯利很喜欢小狗。去年暑假她到兽医站做义务服务者，因此遇到过各种各样的小狗，虎虎是其中的一只，下面是凯利给林莉讲的关于这只小狗的事。1）LASTSUMMERVACATION去年暑假知识链接LASTWINTERVACATIONLASTYEARLASTSUMMERLASTWINTERLASTAUTUMNLASTSPRING2）VOLUNTEERV/N当志愿者，当义务者，例如WEWANTSOMEVOLUNTEERSTOHELPPAINTTHEHOUSEWEALLVOLUNTEEREDTOPAINTTHEHOUSEMANYPEOPLEWANTTOVOLUNTEERFORTHEBEIJING2008OLYMPICGAMES3ATTHEVETS在兽医诊所知识链接精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/14ATTHECLINICATACHEMISTSSHOPATTHECHEMISTSATTHEDOCTORSOFFICEATTHEDOCTORSATTHEDRUGSTORE2HUHUWASBYFARTHEFUNNIESTLOOKDOGIDEVERSEENTHINCURLYHAIRBARELYCOVEREDHERSAUSAGESHAPEDBODYHERBUGGEDOUTEYESALWAYSSEEMEDSURPRISED,ANDHERTAILLOOKEDLIKEARATSTAIL虎虎是我见过的长得最有特点的狗了。细细的卷毛覆盖住它香肠式的身体，突出的眼球总是惊奇地看着周围的一切，尾巴长得像老鼠的尾巴。ABYFAR迄今为止，到目前SHEISBYFARTHEBESTENGLISHTEACHERIHAVEEVERMET她是目前我遇到的最好的英语老师。SHEISBYFARTHEBESTEXECUTIVEINTHECOMPANY她目前是公司中最为优秀的决策人。ITATTRACTSBYFARTHELARGESTCLASSOFREADER迄今为止，它吸引了最大的读者阶层。B（修饰比较级、最高级，强调数量、程度等）得多；精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/14最；显然THISBOOKISBYFARTHEBEST这本书显然是最好的。SHEISTHEBESTBYFAR/SHEISBYFARTHEBEST她显然是最好的。ITISQUICKERBYFARTOGOBYTRAIN乘火车要快得多。3SHEWASBROUGHTTOTHEVETTOBEPUTTOSLEEPBECAUSEHEROWNERDIDNTWANTHERANYMOREITHOUGHTHUHUHADASWEETPERSONALITY,THOUGH“NOONESHOULDJUDGEHERBYHERLOOKS,”ITHOUGHTSOTHEVETWASHEDHERANDGAVEHERTHENECESSARYSHOTSFINALLY,IADVERTISEDHUHUINTHELOCALPAPER“FUNNYLOOKINGDOG,WELLBEHAVED,NEEDSALOVINGFAMILY”主人把它送来安乐死是因为不想要它了，但我感觉虎虎性格很温柔，“不要以貌取人。”我想。兽医给它洗干净又打了预防针。最后，为了给虎虎找一个新家，我在当地的报纸上登了广告“小狗一只，长相滑稽有趣，性格温顺，寻找有爱心的家庭。”1HEROWNERDIDNTWANTHERANYMORENOTANYMORE不再例如WEDONTWANTTOBUYTHISKINDOFBOOKSDONTBELATEFORCLASSANYMOREDONTMAKESOMUCHNOISE,YOURFATHERISSLEEPINBEDIDONTWANTTOSEEYOUHEREANYMORE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/142HAVEASWEETPERSONALITY3JUDGEHERBYHERLOOKS4GIVEHERTHENECESSARYSHOTS5ADVERTISEV登的广告，登广告征求或推销商品，通告宣布,宣扬大肆宣传发出广告,自吹自擂ADVERTISEMENTN例如ADVERTISEMENTHELPSTOSELLPRODUCTSTHEREAREMANYADVERTISEMENTSONTELEVISIONORRADIOYOUHADBETTERWATCHTHENEWSPAPERFORTHEADVERTISEMENTSHEWASATTRACTEDBYTHENEWADVERTISEMENT4SEVERALDAYSLATER,ABOYCALLEDMEIWARNEDHIMTHATHUHUWASSTRANGELOOKINGTHEBOYONTHEPHONETOLDMETHATHISGRANDFATHERFELTSADBECAUSEHISSIXTEENYEAROLDDOGHADJUSTDIEDTHEYWANTEDHUHUNOMATTERWHATSHELOOKEDLIKEIGAVEHUHUAGOODBATH,ANDTHENWEWAITEDFORTHEMTOARRIVE几天后，一个男孩打来电话，我告诉他小狗长得滑稽可爱。他说家里的小狗16岁了，刚刚去世，为此祖父非常难过。他们想再要一只，不论小狗长什么样。于是，我把虎虎洗得干干净净等着新主人的到来。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/141SEVERALDAYSLATER几天后同义词AFEWDAYLATER/SOMEDAYSLATERWARNV警告，注意,通知，发出警告,发出预告WARNSBTODOSTHHEWARNEDHERTOMINDTHESTEP他警告她当心台阶。SHEWARNHIMTOMINDHISHEAD她警告他小心他的头。ITISMYDUTYTOWARNYOU我有责任向你提出警告。SHEWARNEDMETHATTHEREWEREPICKPOCKETSINTHECROWD她提醒我，人群中有扒手。WARNSBNOTTODOSTHMYTEACHEROFTENWARNSMENOTTOBELATEFORCLASS我的老师经常警告我上课不要迟到。IALWAYSWARNMYFATHERNOTTOSMOKE我总提醒我爸爸不要抽烟。5ATLAST,ANOLDCARDROVEUPINFRONTOFTHEVETSTWOKIDSRACEDTOTHEDOORTHEYSCOOPEDHUHUINTOTHEIRARMSANDRUSHEDHEROUTTOTHEIRGRANDFATHER,WHOWASWAITINGINTHECARIHURRIEDBEHINDTHEMTOSEEHOWHELIKEDHUHU最后，一辆老式汽车在兽医站前停住，两名孩子跑了过来，抱起虎虎就直奔汽车而去。老人在车里等着呢。我也紧跟过去，想知道老人是否喜欢虎虎。ATLAST最后精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/14同义词FINALLY/INTHEENDHURRYTODOSTH匆匆忙忙做某事例如THISMORNINGIGOTUPLATE,SOIHURRIEDTOSCHOOLWITHOUTBREAKFASTAFTERTHEACCIDENTHAPPENED,IHURRIEDTOCALL110同义词GOTODOSTHINAHURRYTHISMORNINGIGOTUPLATE,SOIWENTTOSCHOOLINAHURRYWITHOUTBREAKFASTIWENTBEHINDTHEMTOSEEHOWHELIKEDHUHUINAHURRY知识链接HURRYOFF匆匆忙忙离去INNOHURRY不忙,有充分的时间不急于HURRYUP快点,赶紧做催促快点6INSIDETHECAR,THEGRANDFATHERTOOKHUHUINHISARMSANDSTROKEDHERSOFTHAIRSHELICKEDHISFACEHERRATTAILWAGGEDAROUNDSOQUICKLYTHATITLOOKEDLIKEITMIGHTFLYOFFHERBODYITWASALOVEATFIRSTSIGHTLICK老人坐在车里，把虎虎搂在怀里，摸着它的小软毛。虎虎则温顺地舔着老人的脸，尾巴高兴地快速摆来摆去，好像要从身体上飞出去。这真是一舔钟情。7“SHESPERFECT”THEOLDMANEXCLAIMED“它太可爱了”老人高兴地说。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/14EXCLAIM惊叫；呼喊,大叫,大声叫例如HECANNOTHELPEXCLAIMINGATHOWTALLHISSONHAVEGROWN他的儿子已长那么高了，他不禁惊叫起来。SHEEXCLAIMEDINASTONISHMENTATTHESIZEOFTHEBILL她看到账单上的数目吓得叫起来。“WHATAREYOULEAVINGWITHOUTME”SHEEXCLAIMED8IFELTRELIEVEDATTHISIWASTHANKFULTHATHUHUFINALLYFOUNDHERGOODHOME看到这些，我终于放心了，虎虎总算找到了一个好的归宿。FEELRELIEVEDATTHIS六、语法项目直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引用或复述别人所讲的话。直接引语一般放在引号之内。用自己的语言转述别人的话叫间接引语。间接引语一般用宾语从句或带动词不定式的复合宾语表达。下面我们主要介绍如何将直接引语转换为间接引语（1）间接引语的时态往往受引述动词的影响，如果动词是过去时，间接引语的时态通常也是过去的某种时态，同时将人称根据上下文进行调整，当引述词是过去式时，间接引语的时态变化如下表精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/14在直接引语中在间接引语中动词时态一般现在时DO/DOES/AM/ARE现在进行时BEAM/IS/AREDOING现在完成时HAVE/HASDONE一般过去时DID/WAS/WERE过去完成时HADDONE一般将来时WILLDOAM/IS/AREGOINGTODO一般过去时DID/WAS/WERE过去进行时BEWAS/WEREDOING过去完成时HADDONE过去完成时HADDONE过去完成时HADDONE过去将来时WOULDDOWAS/WEREGOINGTODO例如MRGREENANSWERED,“IWORKFORACOMPUTERCOMPANY”格林先生回答说“我为一家电脑公司工作。”MRGREENANSWEREDTHATHEWORKEDFORACOMPUTERCOMPANY格林先生说他为一家电脑公司工作。MOMSAIDTOME,“WELLHAVEAVISITORTHISSUNDAY”妈妈对我说“我们周日会有客人来。”MOMTOLDMETHATWEWOULDHAVEAVISITORTHISSUNDAY妈妈告诉我这周日我们家会来客人。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/14（2）如果被引述的句子是关于客观真理时，时态可以不变。例如DADSAID,“THEEARTHGOESAROUNDTHESUN”爸爸说“地球围绕着太阳转。”DADTOLDMETHATTHEEARTHGOESAROUNDTHESUN爸爸告诉我地球围绕着太阳转。（3）如果直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，由连词THAT引导（THAT可以省略）。主句中如果有SAYTOSOMEBODY，通常变为TELLSOMEBODY。例如GRACESAIDTOALEX,“IWILLGOSHOPPINGANDBUYSOMEPRESENTSFORMYPARENTS”格蕾丝告诉亚历克斯“我要去购物，给我父母买些礼物。”GRACETOLDALEXTHATSHEWOULDGOSHOPPINGANDBUYSOMEPRESENTSFORHERPARENTS格蕾丝告诉亚历克斯她要去购物并给她父母买些礼物。如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，变为间接引语时，第一个宾语从句前的THAT有时可以省略，但第二个宾语从句前的THAT不可省略。“THATISAVERYBIGDUCKLING,”SHESAID,“NONEOFTHEOTHERSLOOKLIKETHAT”“那是只挺大的小鸭子，”她说，“没有哪只看起来像它那精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/14样。”SHESAIDTHATTHATWASAVERYBIGDUCKLINGANDTHATNONEOFTHEOTHERSLOOKEDLIKETHAT【典型例题】将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词1“INEVEREATMEAT”HESAIDHESAIDTHAT_NEVER_MEAT2“IVEFOUNDMYWALLET”HESAIDTOMEHE_METHATHE_WALLET3“ITOOKITHOMEWITHME”SHESAIDSHESAIDTHAT_ITHOMEWITHHER4THETEACHE