黑龙江省伊春市第二中学2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试高三学年 英语试卷（满分120分 时间 100分钟）第一卷第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分） AThis story took place when I was about 12 years old. Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are small birds only about 3 inches long. Each spring they migrate to America from Mexico and Central America. They spend summer here and then fly the 2,000 miles back in the fall. My Dad had just picked me up from school on one of the first cool days of fall. On our way home I saw a Hummingbird lying dead on the sidewalk. It had flown into the large plate glass and broke its neck. I picked up the tiny bird. I decided to take it home for burial. It seemed a shame for such a beautiful bird to be crushed by passersby. Little did I know that Hummingbirds can go into a state of hibernation (冬眠) during cold temperatures. While like this they might appear to be dead. As soon as the bird warms up, all of its functions will return to normal. About half way home I started to feel a small movement in my hands. I was quite startled. Evidently the hummingbird was NOT dead. The warmth from my hands was reviving (使恢复) the bird. When we got home Dad opened door for me and I stepped out of the car. I slowly and cautiously opened my hand. The hummingbird flew away to a nearby cornfield and was thrilled to be on his way south again. One of the most amazing things about hummingbird migration is that, after such a long journey, so many of them find their way back to the exact same location every spring. So maybe he was one of the hummingbirds I saw again the next year sipping nectar (花蜜) from the feeder hanging on our back porch. 1. Where do hummingbirds spend their summer?A. In North America. B. In Central America. C. In Mexico. D. In South America. 2. What happened to the hummingbird the author picked up on his way home?A. It was almost frozen to death. B. It was killed bumping into the window. C. It was hurt and then fell into hibernation. D. It was lost on its way of migration. 3. How did the author feel when he felt the bird move in his hand?A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Terrified. D. Puzzled. 4. The authors purpose in writing the passage is to tell us_. A. some knowledge about hummingbirdsB. his experience in saving a hummingbirdC. to protect wildlife as much as we canD. hummingbirds can remember the person who save themBAAVE Teen AdventuresCamp Address2308 Fossil Trace DrGolden， Colorado 80401USA(800) 2223595Camp Locations: California, China, France, HawaiiSince 1976, AAVE has been about adventure travel, leadership and learning. AAVE inspires responsibility and commitment in teenagers. Throughout our adventures we camp, rock climb, mountain bike, sea & river kayak, raft, backpack, surf, ice climb, sail or study a foreign language. Most of our programs include community service projects which make a difference for our participants as well as those we meet. Adventure Camp: Horseback Riding Camp AddressP. O. Box 568Union， Oregon 97883USA(888) 4207855Wilderness Horse Camp is a youth summer horseback riding camp. You will receive instruction on trail riding, ride the high mountains, play in creeks and learn how to live as they did in the old west. Youll sleep in wall tents, eat hearty western food and ride your horse all day, every day!Traditional CampCamp AddressP. O. Box 819/200 Arrowhead Rd. S. Hunt， Texas 78024USA(888) 6812173Established in 1934 we are located on 650 beautiful acres along the clear South fork of the Guadalupe River. Our mission is to provide a safe and positive atmosphere for girls to develop confidence and talents within themselves through the many activities offered. Our specialty is FUN!Filmmaking and Acting CampCamp Address100 East 17th StreetNew York， New York 10003USA(212) 6744300The New York Film Academy is a unique educational institution, devoted to providing the most focused filmmaking instruction in the world. Our workshops are geared to offer an intensive, handson experience which gives students the opportunity to develop their creative skills to the fullest extent possible. 5. Jacys dream is to be a film actress, so shed probably sign up at_. A. 2308 Fossil Trace Dr Golden, Colorado 80401B. P. O. Box 568 Union, Oregon 97883C. P. O. Box 819 / 200 Arrowhead Rd. S. Hunt, Texas 78024D. 100 East 17th Street New York, New York 100036. Who would be most interested in AAVE Teen Adventures?A. An active boy who wants to improve his leadership skills. B. A girl whod like to develop her confidence in a safe and positive atmosphere. C. A boy whod like to try horseriding in the wild. D. A girl who wants to develop her creative skills through all kinds of activities. 7. Steven would like to have some adventures and at the same time learn a foreign language, so hed probably join_. A. AAVE Teen Adventures B. Adventure Camp: Horseback RidingC. Traditional Camp D. Filmmaking and Acting Camp8. Catherine would like to develop her confidence in a safe and positive atmosphere, so she can call_for more information. A. (800) 2223595 B. (888) 4207855C. (888) 6812173 D. (212) 6744300CModern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago. At that time zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages with iron bars (栅栏). Although the zoo keepers took good care of them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable，and they often fell ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions. The animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can live as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in cages, and water flows through the places the animals live in. There are few bars; instead, there is often a deep ditch (沟), filled with water, which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as they would naturally. In an American zoo, the visitors can walk through a special huge cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds, and large enough for the birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York, with the use of special nights, people can observe certain animals that are active only at night, when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water. Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors, but also keep and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grandchildren of todays visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals.9. In modern zoos _. A. different kinds of animals are kept separately B. animals are no longer taken good care of C. animals have more freedom D. visitors can walk wherever they like10. In a modern zoo_ feel comfortable. A. the animals, not the visitors B. the visitors, not the animals C. neither visitors nor animals D. both visitors and animals11. In some zoos people can _. A. walk through special huge cages to watch all sorts of animals B. see animals which live in special conditions C. during the day observe animals that are active at night D. watch all rare animals that may not be seen in the future12 The main idea of the passage is that _. A. zoos are now places where animals can live naturally B. zoos are places where people can see animals from all over the world C. there should be old and modern zoos alike D. rare animals may soon die outDNowadays people are facing lots of threats (威胁) all over the world. A serious threat to farmers in many parts of the world is erosion (侵蚀). Erosion happens if a large area of land is cleared of trees and is then badly treated by the farmers. The rain and winds may gradually wash away, or blow away much of the topsoil. When this happens, crops of wheat and corn become weaker and weaker until nothing grows well. If erosion continues, it will turn good land into a desert. In the past, when erosion appeared, farmers sometimes moved to a new place to farm. Sometimes they could not move, but continued to try to grow food in the unhealthy soil. This caused them to_sink_into_poverty. Soon some people realized that there was little rich, fertile soil in the world. The government began to try to stop erosion. One of the first experiments to stop erosion began in the United States in 1933. The experiment was carried out in the area of the Tennessee River. Flood and bad farming in this area had ruined the land that had once been rich. As a result, most of the people living around the Tennessee River were very poor. The government built big dams across the river and stored the water for use during the dry season, when there was no rain. The government workers also helped the farmers to fertilize their soil and to learn new farming methods which could stop erosion. In the beginning, the farmers were not interested. But soon, good healthy crops began to appear on the land where new methods were used. Ten years after that the crops were extremely good. The great success of this experiment led to similar projects in other parts of the world. With the development of science and technology, people are trying to get rid of all the threats they are facing. However, its not an easy job，because at the same time people are polluting their homeland. 13. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Tennessee River area?AIt was an area seriously affected by erosion. BIt used to be a poor and infertile land. CIt often suffered from floods. DIt has become a model for other parts of the world to follow. 14. In the third paragraph, “to sink into poverty” means_. Ato become very poor Bto lose topsoil in erosionCto become weaker and weaker until nothing grows wellDto return into a desert15. The main purpose of this passage is to tell people_.A. something can be done to prevent erosionB. the importance of using new farming methodsC. the serious result of erosionD. how erosion happens第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways。 16 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 17 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 18 The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 19 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 20 A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第二部分： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_home from work in the evenings. A man will be_22_the newspaper, and seconds later it _23_ as if he is trying to _24_it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_25_ next to him._26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so _28_that the professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ of the head pushes the arm off the_31_, and the movement carries the_32_ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no_33_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_ . Police reports are full of _35_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go_36_ the road. If the drivers are _37_ , they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, _38_ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _39_ and thought it was raining. When people are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matter where they are.21.A. way B. track C. path D. road22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26.A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27.A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36.A. up B. off C. along D. down37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy第二卷第一部分 语法填空(共10小题 每小题1.5分 满分15分)How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is 41 (easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping 42 (finish). It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before 43 ( decide) to buy.However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are 44_(care), we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the color of the item different 45 that in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big 46 too small. 47 (avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their comments, we can know 48 (well) about an items color, size as well as _49_ shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of buying _50 more satisfactory item.第二部分: 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除把多余的词用斜线 划掉。在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold , he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. Convinced , Nick has brought the price