八年级英语上册Unit5DoyouwanttowatchagameshowSectionA备课资料教案新版人教新目标版.doc

Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show? Section A1.news新闻节目news不可数名词,意为“新闻节目;新闻”,它虽然以-s结尾,但不是名词复数形式。如:The news makes me excited.这消息令我很兴奋。In the room we collect the latest news and prepare the weather report.在这个房间里我们收集最新的新闻和准备天气预报。注意:某些学科名词和以-s结尾的不可数名词,虽然形式上是复数形式,但实际上是单数,如maths数学,physics物理,politics政治等。2.Sally thinksare more educational than sitcoms.萨莉认为比情景喜剧更具有教育意义。educational形容词,意为“教育的;有教育意义的”。如:The educational system in China is different from that in the USA.中国的教育制度与美国的不一样。【拓展】educate动词,意为“教育”;education名词,意为“教育”;educator名词,意为“教育工作者”;educationalist名词,意为“教育家”;educationally副词,意为“用教育的方式;从教育的观点”。3.She plans to watch Days of Our Past.她打算观看我们过去的日子。plan在此用作及物动词,意为“打算;计划”,常用于plan to do sth.句式,意为“打算/计划做某事”。如:He plans to go to Beijing on vacation.他打算去北京度假。Im planning to buy a new piano for my son.我正打算给儿子买一架新钢琴。【拓展】plan可数名词,意为“计划”。如:They made a new plan for the use of the time.他们制订了利用时间的新计划。4.Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.因为我希望了解世界各地发生的事。hope动词,意为“希望”。常用于两种结构:hope to do sth.“希望做某事”;hope+that从句“希望”。如:I hope to see your father as soon as possible.我希望尽快见到你父亲。We hope that you have a good time.我们希望你过得愉快。【辨析】hope与wishhope侧重于实现的可能性大的愿望,常译为“希望”hope to do sth.hope+从句注意:hope不能用复合结构,即没有hope sb.to do sth.I hope to see you tomorrow.我希望明天见到你。wish侧重于实现的可能性渺茫的愿望,常译为“但愿”wish sb.to do sth.wish for sth.wish+从句注意:wish后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气Mom wishes me to win the match.妈妈希望我赢得比赛。find out意为“查明;弄清楚”。find意为“找到”。如:I will find out who broke the window.我会查明是谁打破了窗户。5.We had a discussion about TV shows.我们讨论电视节目了。have a discussion about意为“就讨论”,discussion是discuss的名词形式。如:We had a discussion about buying a house.我们讨论买房的事情了。巧记:discuss(动词,讨论)+-ion(名词后缀)discussion(讨论)6.Oh,I cant stand them.哦,我无法忍受它们。stand此处用作及物动词,意为“忍受”,通常与cant连用,表达对某事物到了不能容忍的程度。如:I cant stand the hot weather.我忍受不了这种炎热的天气。What do you think of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样?I cant stand it.我无法忍受它。7.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。Sth.+happens to sb.,意为“某人发生了某事”。如:A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.昨天他哥哥发生了一起交通事故。Sth.+happens+地点/时间,意为“某地/某时发生了某事”。如:An accident happened on Park Street.帕克街上发生了一起事故。【拓展】happen作动词,还可表示“碰巧”,此时主语可以是人,它的后面常跟动词不定式,表示“碰巧”,即Sb.+happens to do sth.,意为“某人碰巧做某事”。如:I happened to see my uncle on the street.我碰巧在街上遇见了我叔叔。【辨析】happen与take place发生happen指情况偶然发生或突发事件的发生take place指非偶然性的按计划或事先安排的发生例句A robbery happened here yesterday.昨天这里发生了抢劫。The film festival will take place in October.电影节将于十月举行。8.Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them.哦,它们可能不是很精彩,但是你可以期待从它们中学到许多(知识)。may情态动词,意为“可能;也许;大概”,表示推测,一般用于肯定句中。如:Your ticket may be in your bag.票可能在你的书包里。They may go to the beach next week.他们可能下周去海滩。He cant be at school today.今天他不可能在学校。【拓展】may表示“许可;准许”时,与can同义,两者可以互换使用。如:You may/can go to the cinema this evening.你今晚可以去看电影。expect动词,意为“期待;盼望;预期”,后接四种结构:expect+名词/代词,意为“期待某事(物)或某人;预计可能发生”。如:Im expecting Li Lins letter.我正盼着李林的来信。expect to do sth.意为“预计做某事”。如:Lily expects to come back next week.莉莉预计下周回来。expect sb.to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”。如:I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望妈妈早点回来。expect+从句,意为“预计”。如:I expect that Ill come back next Monday.我预计下周一回来。语法指津动词不定式1.含义:动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”。其中to不是介词,而是不定式符号,称为小品词,无人称和数的变化。动词不定式与其后的名词等构成动词不定式短语,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等,不能作谓语。2.用法:用法例句hope,want,decide,plan,choose,agree,would like等只能用动词不定式作宾语I hope to see you again.我希望能再次见到你。find out,wonder,know,show,teach,learn等后可接“疑问词+动词不定式”结构Youd better find out where to put it.你最好弄清楚要把它放在哪里。like,love,begin,start等后既可接动词不定式,又可接动名词形式,意义相差不大I like singing,but I dont like to sing now.我喜欢唱歌,但是我现在不想唱歌。“find/think/feel+it+形容词+动词不定式”结构中,it为形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语I find it interesting to learn piano.我发现学钢琴很有趣。【拓展】forget,remember,try,stop等后既可接动词不定式又可接动名词,但意义不同。例1 Lucy doesntwashing the dishes(盘子) after dinner.A.teach B.mind C.want D.find解析：考查动词。Mind意思是介意，后面需要用动名词做宾语。句意为“露西不介意晚饭后刷盘子。”答案：B例2 His uncle expectedthese trees next week.A.plant B.planted C.to plant D.planting解析：考查动词搭配。Expect to do sth.期待做某事.答案：C12句中式英语的典型错误（一）1.这个价格对我挺合适的。误：The price is very suitable for me.正：The price is right.提示：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following programme is not suitable for children.这句话用后面的说法会更合适。2.你是做什么工作的呢？误：Whats your job?正：Are you working at the moment?提示：whats your job这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working at the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What line of work are you in?3.用英语怎么说？误：How to say?正：How do you say this in English?提示：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这绝不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word?4.明天我有事情要做。误：I have something to do tomorrow.正：I am tied up all day tomorrow.提示：用I have something to do来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：Im tied up.还有其他的说法：I cant make it at that time. Id love to, but I cant, I have to stay at home.5.我没有英文名。误：I havent English name.正：I dont have an English name.提示：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那