精品解析：河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期四模英语试题（解析版）.doc

河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期四模英语试题第一卷（选择题共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1. How many minutes does the woman think John will be late for the meeting?A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.2. What does the man think the building will probably be?A. An apartment building. B. A hotel. C. A store.3. How does the mm fed about his present job seeking?A. He is confident B. He is tired of it. C. He is not quite sure.4. What do you know about the price of meat?A. It is going up every day. B. It is high everywhere. C. It is higher in other stores.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. in the kitchen. B. In the living room. C In the studay.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?A. Relieved. B. Angry. C. Excited.7. Which city will the art exhibition go to next week?A. Los Angles. B. New York. C. Chicago.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where did the man live before?A. In the Oak Greek apartments. B. In the dorm. C. In a house he rented.9. What does the man do since others do the cooking?A. Cook meals. B. Do the shopping. C. Learn how to cock.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How is the woman going to New York?A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.11. Why are the tickets cheaper?A. It is slower. B. There is no place to sleep. C. It arrives at midnight.12. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $ 25. B. $ 30. C. $ 50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the man arrive at the airport?A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.14. Which of the following is the man most likely to do in Italy?A. Attend an art school. B. Lie on the beach. C. Visit art exhibitions.15. How is the man going the travel in Milan?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.16. What will the woman probably do during her vacation?A. Have a relaxing time. B. Stay at home. C. Take a summer course.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can we learn from the speaker?A. Judge everything from facts.B. People may fool you by putting up a good appearance.C. Dont judge a persons intelligence by his appearance.18. What do we know about the young man?A. He is stupid. B. He is a talented writer. C. He likes chatting.19. What can we know from the example of the student?A. The teacher is fooled by the intelligent student.B. The student is good at giving the teacher a good impression.C. The teacher knows the students tricks.20. What is the accurate suggestion given by the speaker?A. Judging a book by its cover. B. Keeping a close eye on a student.C. Taking time to observe a person.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ALiving Music in the HomeLiving music in the Home is a Waldorf-inspired resource for parents and teachers who wish to share the joy of music with their children and student. We provide musical training for adults so they can make music in their homes and classrooms.NEW! In addition to our online offerings (see below), we are now offering in-person parent-child music classes in western Massachusetts. We invite you to come to join us for BabySong and ChildSong, offered at the Cottage Garden.CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATIONCLICK HERE FOR REGISTEROUR ONLINE COURSESFinding Your Inner VoiceInstructor: Michelle Prindle (about)Available: March 17This course offers instruction in vocal (唱歌的) technique that will help parents and teachers to find their inner voice. The course removes modem misunderstandings about the voice. It offers advice on overcoming psychological boundaries to joyful singing. This is done through practical, confidence-building exercise that parents and teachers can practice in their own homes along with the videos and audio files provided. The course also offers a variety of songs for singing with children.Mood of the FifthInstructor: Dan Prindle (About)Available: March 17This course begins by giving parents and teachers a solid foundation in the basics of western music theory that are necessary for understanding music in the mood of the fifth. These include the fundamentals of music theory (basics of pitch and rhythm). The course then continues to define the mood of the fifth, describe its elements and give a variety of examples. This course provides the necessary knowledge for parents and teachers to fully understand this often unclearly defined concept.1. If Tome who doesnt have a computer wants to use the resource, he can .A. call Michelle Prindle directlyB. take the course Finding Your Inner VoiceC. join in BabySong and Childsong at the Cottage GardenD. take in-person music classes in eastern Massachusetts2. What can teachers and parents learn in the online courses?A. Instruction in vocal technique.B. How to breathe while running.C. Various songs suitable for adults.D. How to deal with children successfully.3. One can learn about western music by taking .A. Mood of the FifthB. Finding Your Inner VoiceC. in-person parent-child lessonsD. any of the online courses mentioned4. This text is most probably taken from a .A. science journal B. travel guideC. storybook D. website【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D【解析】 本文是广告类文章，本文主要关于网上给家长和老师提供在线生活音乐。不仅提供音乐还提供在线培训课程。1. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“we are now offering in-person parent-child music classes in western Massachusetts. We invite you to come to join us for BabySong and ChildSong, offered at the Cottage Garden.”分析句意可知除了在线产品外，他们还在马萨诸塞州西部提供面对面的亲子活动音乐课，邀请你来参加他们在别墅花园提供的BabySong和ChildSong。由此可推断出没有电脑可以参加面对面的音乐课程。故选C。2. A【名师点睛】细节理解型 文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。 （3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。 4）是非辨别型。 （5）事实排序型。【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。【答案定位】。根据“CLICK HEREOUR ONLINE COURSES”点击这儿可获得更好的信息可知是网上的课程，再根据“Available: March 17”中的第一句“This course offers instruction in vocal (唱歌的) technique that will help parents and teachers to find their inner voice”可知是本课程给家长和老师提供声乐技术指导。A项中的This course offers instruction in vocal technique 即课程提供声乐方面的指导，也就是题干中teachers and parents can learn in the online courses老师和家长可在网上课程中学到的声乐指导。【推理关系】题干What can teachers and parents learn in the online courses? 文章内容This course offers instruction in vocal (唱歌的) technique【答案】This course offers instruction in vocal (唱歌的) techniqueA选项Instruction in vocal technique.3. A细节理解题。根据“Mood of the Fifth”中的第一句“This course begins by giving parents and teachers asolid foundation in the basics of western music”分析本句可知本课程中可学得西方音乐。4. D细节理解题。根据文章中多次出现的“online ”，更为重要的是第大写部分 “CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATION CLICK HERE FOR REGISTER OUR ONLINE COURSES” 其中的click点击这儿可获得更多的网上课程，由此可判断出是来自网页上，故选D。BJames Gross, a psychology professor at Stanford University, has a 13-year-old daughter who loves math and science. “It hasnt occurred to her yet thats unusual,” he says. “But I know in the next couple of years, it will.”Shes already being pulled out of class to do advanced things with a couple of other kids, who are guys. And as someone who studies human emotion for a procession, Gross says, “I know as time goes on, she will feel increasingly lonely as a girl whos interested in math and science, and be at risk of narrowing her choices in life before finding out how far she could have gone.Gross concern clearly shows what has been a touchy subject in the world of science for a long time: Why are there still so few women in science, and how might that affect what we learn from research?Women now make up half the national workforce, earn more college and graduate degrees than men, and by some estimates represent the largest single economic force in the world. Yet the gender gap in science persists, to a greater degree than in other professions, particularly in high-end, math-intensive fields such as computer science and engineering.According to US Census Bureau statistics, women in fields commonly referred to as STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) made up 7 percent of that workforce in 1970, a figure that had jumped to 23 percent by 1990. But the rise essentially stopped there. Two decades later, in 2011, women made up 26 percent of the science workforce.5. According to James Gross, in the near future his daughter may .A. become a great scientistB. feel lonely and have fewer choicesC. be pulled out of class with some guysD. learn math and science better and better6. We can learn from the text that .A. women are cleverer than men in collegeB. men represent the largest single economic forceC. women make up more than 50% of the national workforceD. the number of women graduating from college is larger than that of men7. How does the author develop the last paragraph?A. By providing examples.B. By making comments.C. By following time order.D. By explaining the process.8. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Why It Is Important to Get More Women Into ScienceB. James Gross, Confusion About His daughterC. Situation of Women in the Whole CountryD. Future of women in the Workforce【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A【解析】本文主要讲述了长期以来科学界一直存在的一个敏感话题：为什么科学界的女性仍然如此之少，而这又会如何影响我们从研究中获得的知识呢？分析中可知大学毕业的女性多于男性，但在高端的数学密集领域非常少。而这几年来根据资料显示女性在STEM中的人数在逐年上升，这更说明女性在这一领域的重要性。5. B推理判断题。第二段中的“I know as time goes on, she will feel increasingly lonely as a girl whos interested in math and science，and be at risk of narrowing her choices in life before finding out how far she could have gone.”分析句意，可知随着时间的推移，作为一个对数学和科学感兴趣的女孩，她会感到越来越孤独，有可能会限制她在生活中的选择。故B符合题意。6. D推理判断题。根据第四段“.Women now make up half the national workforce, earn more college and graduate degrees than men, .Women now make up half the national workforce, earn more college and graduate degrees than men,”分析本句，可知“现在妇女占全国劳动力的一半，比男子获得更多的大学和研究生学位，据估计，这是世界上最大的单一经济力量。”由此可推断出大学毕业的女性比男性的数量多，因此选D。7. C3推理判断题。最后一段“According to made up 7 percent in 1970, jumped to 23 percent by 1990.Two decades later, in 2011, women made up 26 percen”分析上文可知1970年女性构成这个领域劳动力的7%,1990年攀升到23%，2011年占据了26%，由此可知是以时间为顺序来展开最后一段的。8. A主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了长期以来科学界一直存在的一个敏感话题：为什么科学界的女性仍然如此之少，而这又会如何影响我们从研究中获得的知识呢？分析中可知大学毕业的女性多于男性，但在高端的数学密集领域非常少。而这几年来根据资料显示女性在STEM中的人数在逐年上升，这更说明女性在这一领域的重要性。分析选项中可知A项符合题意。可知故选A。CIt was close to midnight and it was unusual to see vehicles on the road. However, several trucks pulled over and workers silently unloaded camera equipment and cardboard boxes, and then carried them inside the Morgenson family home.What took place over the next eight weeks was inspired by a Hollywood movie called The Joneses about a family of marketers who move into a local neighborhood to sell their products secretly to their neighbors. The idea was to test the power of word-of-mouth marketing. By filming a rear family in unscripted (无剧本的) situations, my team and I would document how the Morgensons circle of friends responded to brands and products the Morgensons bought into their lives.With the help of 35 video cameras and 25 microphones hidden in side the furniture, the operation done secretly showed something shocking. The most powerful hidden persuader of all isnt in your TV or on the shelves of your supermarket. Its a far more important influence thats around you almost every waking moment: your very own friends and neighbors. There is nothing quite so persuasive as observing someone we respect or admire using a brand or product.Our analysis also found that the brands the Morgensons used went faster. About one third of the Morgensons friends began promoting these same brands to their friends. We also found that the brands their friends were most likely to buy at the Morgensons suggestion were the bigger and better-known ones. This proved my thoughts that traditional marketing and secret marketing work well together. The most persuasive advertising strategies are strengthened by word-of-mouth advertising.Whenever I meet with company managers, I tell them that the people who hold the real marketing power are mouse-clicking consumers and their wide circles of real-life friends. In other words, the people who hold the real power are us.9. The author and his team went to the Morgenson family home to .A. visit the Morgensons B. sell products to themC. shoot a Hollywood movie D. carry out marketing research10. According to the text, people are more likely to buy a product when .A. noticing an advertisement for it on TVB. the product appears repeatedly in a movieC. seeing their friends using the same product.D. someone is promoting it in the supermarket.11. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?A. Travel. B. Business.C. Lifestyle. D. Entertainment.【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】 本文关于购物。本文对Morgenson如何在朋友圈销售他们的产品所做的调查及分析。9. D .【名师点睛】推理判断之根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文.【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的“The idea was to test the power of word-of-mouth marketing. By filming a rear family in unscripted (无剧本的) situations, my team and I would document how the Morgensons circle of friends responded to brands and products the Morgensons bought into their lives.”进行推断。【答案定位】根据第二段中的最后部分“The idea was to test the power of word-of-mouth marketing. By filming a rear family in unscripted (无剧本的) situations, my team and I would document how the Morgensons circle of friends responded to brands and products the Morgensons bought into their lives.”分析本句中可知他们到Morgenson家是去测试口碑营销的力量。我和我的团队会记录下Morgensons的“朋友圈”对morgensons引入他们生活中的品牌和产品的反映。第四段总结“我们的分析还发现，品牌morgensons用流行得更快，约有三分之一的的morgensons的朋友开始推动这些品牌给他们的朋友而且销售的很好”由此可推断出是对市场营销所做的调查。【推理关系】题干The author and his team went to the Morgenson family home to 文章内容The idea was to test the power of word-of-mouth marketing. By filming a rear family in unscripted (无剧本的) situations, my team and I would document how the Morgensons circle of friends responded to brands and products the Morgensons bought into their lives. 【答案】test the powerwould document how the Morgensons circle of friends responded to brands and products the Morgensons bought into their lives.D选项. carry out marketing research 关键词document how the Morgensons circle of friends responded to和marketing research。10. C细节理解题。根据第三段最后“The most powerful hidden persuader of all isnt Its a far more important influence thats around you almost every waking moment: your very own friends and neighbors. There is nothing quite so persuasive as observing someone we respect or admire using a brand or product.”分析发现最有说服力的营销策略是在周围的影响：那些你敬重的人或你钦佩的人在用某一个品牌或产品。分析C项（看到他们的朋友使用相同的产品可能会买一种产品。）可知故选C。11. B推理判断题。根据本文的内容主要是关于一个市场营销手段的测试，可知是关于产品的，与生意有关，故应该是在商业版面的，故选B。DResidents in the poorest counties in the U.S. face a life expectancy up to decade shorter than their counterparts in the wealthiest areas, according to a study published in the American Journal of Public Health.Researchers from East Tennessee State University wanted to better understand how socioeconomic status was associated with heath outcomes. To find out they divided the countrys 3,141 counties into 50 new states (with 2 percent of the counties in each) based on household income as opposed to geographic proximity (接近).The researchers broke down the data by county since they found state-level data may hide some impact of socioeconomic differences on both the best-off and worst-off counties. They then examined health data from the wealthiest and poorest states (top and bottom 2 percent) to see how residents differed on factors like smoking, clinical care and excessive drinking. Researchers found that there was nearly a 10-year gap in the life expectancy of men with an average of 79.3 years in the wealthy counties compared to 69.8 years in the poorest. For women, the difference was slightly less - 83 years in the wealthiest counties and 76 years in the poorest.The study authors caution that while they found a connection between socioeconomic status and health outcomes, they did not analyze cause and effect. But they suggest that the data shows how policy makers should not just focus on state-wide initiatives (主动性) but more targeted efforts to help those most at risk. “With limited resources, methods of pinpointing the poorest counties can assist in the allocation of resources and programs to those communities that are in the greatest need, the study authors wrote.12. How did Researchers divide the counties?A. By social status. B. By income.C. By health. D. By living places.13. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. The women difference is less than the man in life expectancy.B. The wealthiest state like hiding their wealth.C. Most health data is unbelievable.D. Most poorest state smoke and drink a lot.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The researchers think their study is perfect.B. People still dont know the cause of life expectancy.C. The governmen