小学语音教学与练习.doc

小学六年级英语冲刺第一课一、 课前训练(10分) Alice is sixteen years old now. She was born (出生)on January 5th.Mrs Brown is her mother. Today is Alices birthday. There is a party for her. Lots of her friends come to her party. There are ten girls and five boys. Mrs. Brown buys fruit, a birthday cake and some delicious food for the party. Her friends and parents join together to sing “Happy Birthday” to her.根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T),误(F)。 ( )1.Alice will be seventeen years old next year.( )2.Her birthday is January fifteenth.( )3.Alice is Mrs Browns daughter.( )4.Sixteen boys and girls come to the party.( )5.Mr Brown doesnt join the party.二、单词记背颜色（colour）black blue brown golden gray(=grey) green orange pink purple red white yellow maroon navy 三、新课学习语 音（一） 元音字母及其发音Aa e1 Ee i: Ii aI Oo u Uu ju: (二)元音字母的发音规律字母开音节闭音节Aa/ei/ game late make namesame lake cake face hate take/ / bag can man map bad fat fan cap thank math back black hand Ee/ i: /he these me Chinese/ e / bed let pen desk yes egg Ii/ ai / bike drive time nice kite like rice fine/ I / fish big drink sit milk swim pig hill sing Oo/ /those close go home no/D /clock not box shop sock Uu/ju: /student excuse duty Tuesday use useful/ /bus cup jump much duck/ /put pull push full特殊发音：have/ / come/ / right/ ai / love/ / give/ I /开音节：1、绝对开音节：在重读音节中，以一个发音的元音字母结尾的音节，叫做绝对开音节。如go,no,me,she,he. 2、相对开音节：在重读音节中，一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r除外）+一个不发音的e，叫做相对开音节。如knife,mine,lake,time,like,face,use.闭音节：在重读音节中，以辅音字母结尾的音节。一般形式有元音字母+辅音字母或辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母。如：us,it,big,egg,bad,hand,black.（三）音标表英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/双元音/e/a/ / /e/a/辅音（28个）清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/清辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音/（四）语音考点1、ea在单词中的发音e head bread healthy heavy sweater weather breakfasti:eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleaseeI great break2、oo在单词中的发音u look good foot book wood u:food moon room broom goose tooth3、th在单词中的发音theme think thank three thirteen thirty tooth mother father brother that this those these the their there 4、ear在单词中的发音: learn earn earth heardI ear near hear dear year beer deer here idea epear bear wear chair air hair there their where careful5、ow在单词中的发音aflower down now cow how townknow low below grow blow show 6、wh在单词中的发音wwhere what why when which whale while whitehwho whose whole7、ch在单词中的发音tchair chicken cheap watch peach catch lunch touch Chinakschool8、s在单词中的发音ssister sit sky skirt desk sea sun us seven glass bosszas is his close easy please nose has this those these9、ar在单词中的发音: car farm card arm garden:warm quarter 10、ay在单词中的发音e1day play today Saturday Friday Thursday11、or在单词中的发音: forty morning short or在w音后面 读 : word worker worse 12、 :和: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn nurse Thursday term her work world teacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actor dollar Saturday （五）同音词onewon two-too fourfor bybuy redread（read的过去式） flourflower wearwhere theretheir pair-pear flu-flew dear-deerhearhere Ieye Bbe Csee Rare Ttea Uyou sonsun rightwrite weak-week hairhare(兔子) noknow whole-hole 综合练习题一、 根据音标提示写出下列单词，完成句子。（每空2分，共10分）1、We climbed moutain last wenzd.2、We are good frendz.3、I have to get up levery Monday.4、Who can ns my question?5、Mike likes playing the vailin.二、下列每组单词中，哪个单词画线的字母发音与其他两个不同？把它选出来。(每题1分，共25分)( )1.A.eat B.bread C.meat( )2.A.old B.long C.stop( )3.A.drink B.win C.right( )4.A.school B.China C.chair( )5.A.us B.put C.must( )6.A.head B.healthy C.read ( )7.A.hear B.pear C.wear ( )8.A.umbrella B.usually C. but ( )9.A.three B.thirty C.this ( )10.A.cook B.look C.room( )11.A.how B.know C.snow( )12.A.first B.bird C.tired ( )13.A.milk B.city C. bike ( )14.A.short B.walk C.work ( )15.A.money B.park C.some( )16.A. five B. give C. drive ( )17.A. glass B. grass C.hat( )18.A. very B.desk C. we ( )19.A. word B.born C. story ( )20.A. carry B.page C. game( )21.A.east B.breakfast C.meat( )22.A.window B.how C.grow( )23.A.shirt B.learn C. colour ( )24.A.lake B.cat C.have( )25.A.must B.duck C.museum三、选出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词，将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。(每题1分，共35分)（ ）1.A. food B. school C. cook D. soup （ ）2.A. visit B. climb C. which D. fifth （ ）3.A. say B. May C. Saturday D. today （ ）4.A. cooked B. learned C. rowed D. climbed （ ）5.A. thank B. that C. think D. third( ) 6. A.house B. touch C. young D. enough( ) 7. A. many B. apple C. bag D. dad( ) 8. A. house B.mouth C. young D. cow( ) 9. A. sure B. nice C. song D. pencil( ) 10. A. come B. no C. note D. boat（ ）11.A.have B.late C.game D.same（ ）12.A.how B.row C.brown D.now（ ）13.A.bear B.there C.hear D.pear（ ）14.A.ready B.heavy C.sweater D.please（ ）15.A.thanks B.there C.brother D.this( )16.A.bird B.worker C.doctor D.sister( )17.A.near B.pear C.year D.dear( )18.A.food B.cook C.room D.school( )19.A.who B.where C.what D.when( )20.A.seat B.read C.bread D.meat( ) 21 A what B bag C map D thank( ) 22 A look B good C cook D broom( ) 23 A think B these C they D that( ) 24 A chair B teacher C China D school ( ) 25 A Miss B bus C yes D his( )26.A.mother B.come C.home D.son( )27.A.clean B.cheap C.eat D.idea( )28.A.brown B.down C.town D.know( )29.A.hand B.cake C.actor D.match( )30.A.their B.theme C.think D.tooth( )31. A. dig B. fish C. right D. pick( )32. A. grow B. now C. throw D. tomorrow( )33. A. hear B. bear C. dear D. near( )34. A. eat B. cheap C. leave D. great( )35. A. go B. not C. wrote D. note四、判断下列每组单词的划线部分的读音是否相同，用“”或“”表示。(每题1分，共6分)1. ( ) pocket nose 2. ( ) age cake 3. ( ) ear pear 4. ( ) use us5. ( ) baby my 6. ( )house horse五、找出下列画线部分读音全相同的一组。（ ）（2分）A. sweaterbreadteabreakfastB. numbersomephotopuppetC. toyboygoatcoinD. jacketrabbitpandastamp六、找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的的一项。(每题1分，