Unit3　People学案2北师大版必修5

Unit 13People重点短语探究1draw up 起草；草拟(文件)；到达(某处)停下；挺直身体；将拉近draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意draw a conclusion 得出结论)They _ _ a list of candidates. 他们草拟了一份候选人的名单。 2)The car _ _ at the traffic lights. 汽车见到交通灯的信号停下来了。3)She _ _ the horse at the top of the hill. 她在山顶上将马拉住。4)He _ _ _ and walked to the platform. 他挺直了身体走上讲台。5)_ _ a chair, and join the conversation. 拉把椅子过来，加入我们的谈话吧。【答案】1)drew up2)drew up3)drew up4)drew himself up5)Draw up(1)单项填空After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.Atook upBsaved upCkept upDdrew up【答案与解析】A考查动词词义辨析。由后置语境“but soon lost interest”可知，空白处应表示“对产生兴趣”，故A项正确。save up“储蓄”；keep up“使不掉下来”；draw up“起草；拟订”。(2)名校押题(沈阳重点中学联考)Who do you know _ the Declaration of Independence when the United States broke away from Britain?Aturned up Bcame up Cdrew up Dtook up【答案与解析】C考查up相关短语辨析。根据题意是表达起草美国的独立宣言，故答案为C项。draw up“起草；拟订”。cant help do cant help to do 不能帮忙做cant (help) but do 不得不做；只能做1)He _ _ _ when he saw his sick mother. 见到生病的母亲他禁不住哭了。2)They _ _ _at the funny pictures. 见到这些滑稽的图片，他们禁不住笑了。【答案】1)couldnt help crying2)couldnt help laughing(1)单项填空While shopping, people sometimes _ into buying something they dont really need.Acant help to persuade Bcant help persuadingCcant help being persuaded Dhad better be persuaded2cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事；情不自禁做某事【答案与解析】Ccant help doing sth “禁不住做某事；情不自禁地做某事”； cant help to do sth “不能帮助做某事”。在此题中要注意用被动形式。题意：在购物时，人们有时会禁不住被说服去买一些他们并不需要的东西。(2)名校押题(豫南九校联考) Would you please help me with my luggage?Sorry，I_it.Mine is even harder.Acannot help carrying Bcannot help but carryCcannot but carry Dcannot help carry【答案与解析】D答语前句意为“对不起，我不能帮助搬行李”。cannot help doing “禁不住做”；cannot help but do “不得不做；忍不住做”；cannot help do “不能帮忙做”，故选D项。go ahead (with sth) (尤指经某人允许，或有人表示怀疑或反对后)开始做；着手干1)Ill _ _ and tell them youre on the way. 我要先走一步，告诉他们你在路上。2)Despite the bad weather, the fete will _ _. 尽管天气不好， 游乐会照常举行。3)The building of the new bridge will _ _ as planned. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。4)May I start now? 我现在可以开始吗？Yes, _ _. 可以， 开始吧。5)The government intends to _ _ with its privatization plans. 政府拟推行私有化计划。【答案】1)go ahead2)go ahead3)go ahead4)go ahead5)go ahead3go ahead 走在前面；先走；进行；发生(1)单项填空Could I ask you some rather personal questions?Of course, _.Aexcuse me Bgo ahead Cgood idea Dforget it【答案与解析】Bgo ahead“问吧”。(2)名校押题(吉林模拟) Was Mary sorry for what shed done?_.ANo wonder BWell doneCNot really DGo ahead【答案与解析】Cno wonder“不足为奇；难怪”；well done“做得好”；not really“事实上没有”；go ahead“做吧”。根据题意选C项。more than 用于比较意义，表示“比多”；用于数词前，表示“超过；多余”，还可表示“不仅仅是；非常”的意思。1)His knowledge is _ _ mine. 他的知识比我的丰富。2)China Daily is _ _ a newspaper. It can help us _English.中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸。它还能帮助我们学习英语。【答案】1)more than2)more than；learn4more than 更；更加；较为；更大程度地(1)more than 表语(形容词或分词)，相当于very或much。Her parents are more than (much) pleased with her results. 她父母对她的成绩很满意。 (2)more than 名词，相当于not only。Hibernation is more than sleep. It is a very deep sleep. 冬眠不仅是睡眠，而且是很深的睡眠。 (3)“more than one 单数名词”作主语时，其谓语动词用单数。 More than one student has seen the film. 不止一个学生看过那部电影。(4)more 名词 than 名词，表示“与其说，不如说”。It is even more a poem than a picture. 与其说它是一幅画，倒不如说它是一首诗。 (5)no more than相当于only或not any more than。I have read no more than ( not any more than) two pages this morning. 今天上午我只看了两页书。 (1)单项填空Those who have _ courage than wisdom may sometimes act foolishly.Amuch Bmore Cmost Dmany【答案与解析】B考查more.than. 的用法。题意：那些有勇无谋的人有时做事很愚蠢。(2)名校押题1)(福建厦门高中毕业班统考)Do you need some help, Lily? Sure. The job is _ I could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than DNot more than【答案与解析】B题意：这项工作我一个人完成不了。more than “多于；超过”。 less than no more than “小于；少于”； not more than “至多”。2)(湖南模拟)Americans usually just say “Hi” or “Hello”，_ a more formal handshake when they first meet you.Arather than Bmore than Cless than Dother than【答案与解析】Arather than“而不是”；other than“除了”。end up (with) 结束；完结；以结局begin / start with 以开始1)How does the story _ _？ 这个故事是怎么结束的？2)He _ _ his own life _ a gun. 他开枪自杀了。3)He fell off a tall tree and _ _ _ disability. 他从很高的树上掉下来，结果残疾了。【答案】1)end up2)ended up；with3)ended up with5end up (尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情后)最终处于(1)单项填空Dont drive your car like that, or youll _ in hospital.Acatch up Btake up Cend up Dbring up 【答案与解析】C题意：不要那样开车，否则你最终会受伤住院的。 end up “以结局”。(2)名校押题(河北衡水中学月考)With the popularity of bank cards