外研版英语九年级M7M8复习资料(精).doc

Language practiceM7:The camel that I rode had a bad temper.The games that they love the most are cricket and rugby.There were kangaroos that were jumping alongside the car on our way back from Uluru.M8:Hes the photographer who won the Photo Competition last time.The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.A collection of photos which features Beijing won the prize for the Most Unusual category.Everyday EnglishM7:What are you up to?Would you like a hand?Have a look at these.On our way backI bet you do!M8:You bet!How did you get on?in with a chanceYoure kidding!GrammarM7:定语从句(一that1.定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句。2.定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的先行词之后。3.定语从句的先行词一般是名词或代词。Im looking at the photos that I took on my trip. 我在看我旅行的照片。先行词是名词photosIs there something that I can do for you?我能为你效劳吗?先行词是单词something。(希望得到肯定用“something”不用“anything”4.关系词:引导状语从句的词,如:that , who , whom , whose . whom 宾语whose 定语who+人which+物that+人/物5.that(1that在定语从句中做宾语指人或物时,通常可以省略;做主语时不可省略。如:Mr Li is the the person (thatI met in the street yesterday . 我昨天在街上遇到的人是李先生。(that指人,作定语从句的宾语,可省略The book that is expensive belongs to Li Lin. 这本很贵的书是李林的。(that指物作定语从句的主语,不可省略6.只能用关系代词that的情形(1当先行词为everything,anything,nothing,all,none,few,little, some,the one等不定代词,或先行词被every,any,all,some,no, little,few,much等词修饰时。如:Is there anything that you dont know ? 有什么你不懂的吗?There is little that I can do for you . 我几乎不能为你做什么。(2当先行词被序数词、最高级或the only,the last,the very等修饰时。如:This is the second book that I have read . 这是我已经读过的第二本书。He is the intelligent man that I have ever met . 他是我见过的人中最聪明的。(3当先行词既有人又有物时。如:We are talking about the people and the places that we habe visited in the countryside . 我们正在讨论在乡村访问过的人和参观过的地方。(4当先行词前有who,which等疑问代词时。如:Who is the man that is sitting there ? 坐在那里的人是谁?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most ?哪件T恤最适合我?M8:定语从句(二who和which引导的定语从句1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如:The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman . 正和我父亲我是的那个人是警察。2.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常省略。如: Guilin is a city which has a history of 2,000 years . 桂林是一直具有2000年历史的城市。The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring (which he had lost on the train . 哪个年轻人找回了他在火车上丢失的金戒指,非常高兴。3.who和which的区别who只能指人,which只能指物;which可以作介词的宾语,who不可以,但whom可以。如:The number of people who lost homes reac