（宜宾专版）2019中考英语二轮复习 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题十二 情景交际讲与练.docVIP

2019（宜宾）中考英语语法：情景交际讲与练专题十二情景交际题 型 特 点情景交际是中考的高频考点之一。近年来,全国大部分省、市越来越注重对情景交际的考查,侧重对情景对话能力的测试,考查学生在特定的对话情景中运用日常交际用语的能力。内容上侧重考查以打电话、购物、看病、约会等为主题的对话,辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求、允许、表示同意等话题。预计中考命题会加大对交际用语的考查力度,特别是交际用语中有关表达祝愿、赞美、感谢、道歉、征询意见或看法等的知识点将是考查热点。1.感谢和应答感谢对方回答对方的感谢Thanks (a lot).多谢。Thank you (very much).谢谢你。Thanks for/Thank you for 因感谢你。Many thanks.非常感谢。Not at all.不用谢。Thats all right.不客气。Youre welcome.不用谢。Its my pleasure.别客气。Dont mention it.不用谢。2.祝愿、祝贺和应答常用的祝愿、祝贺语常用的应答语Good luck! 祝好运！Thanks/Thank you.谢谢！Well done! 干得好！Thanks/Thank you.谢谢！Congratulations! 祝贺你！Thanks/Thank you.谢谢！Wish you all the success! 祝你成功！Thanks/Thank you.谢谢！Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！Thanks/Thank you.谢谢！Best wishes to you！祝福你！Thanks/Thank you.谢谢！Happy New Year！祝你新年快乐！The same to you./You,too.也祝你快乐！Have a good time！/Enjoy yourself!玩得开心！Thanks/Thank you.I will.谢了,我会的。3.征求意见及应答常用的征求意见句型常用的应答语May/Can I？ 我可以吗？Yes./Certainly./Sure./Of course.当然可以。Would/Do you mind if I ？你介意我吗？Go ahead,please./Of course not.你请。/当然不介意。Youd better not.最好不要。What/How about？ 做怎么样？Thats a good idea./Good idea.好主意。That sounds great.听起来很棒。续表常用的征求意见句型常用的应答语Would you like to？你想要吗？Yes,Id like/love to.是的,我想。Id like to,but我想,但Shall we？ 我们好吗？ Good idea！/That sounds good.好主意！/听起来不错。Lets让我们 Sure./Of course./Good idea！当然可以。/好主意！4.道歉及应答常用的道歉用语 常用的应答语 Sorry./Im sorry./Im sorry that I对不起。/我对感到抱歉。Thats all right./It doesnt matter./Never mind.没关系。5.打电话用语问答Who is that(speaking)? 你是谁？This is Jack speaking.我是杰克。Is that Jack (speaking)？你是杰克吗？/Is Tom there？汤姆在吗？/Can I talk to Mark？我能跟马克聊聊吗？/Can I leave a message？我能留个口信吗？Yes,speaking.是的,请讲。/(Tom)Speaking.在,请讲。Hold on,please.请稍等一下。6.表示同意和不同意的应答同意的应答语不同意的应答语I think so./I hope so./Im afraid so.我认为如此。/我希望如此。/恐怕是这样的。I dont think so./I hope not./Im afraid not.我不这么认为。/我希望不会。/恐怕不是。7.表示同情、可惜、安慰的用语同情的用语可惜的用语安慰的用语Im sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过。What a pity！/Its a pity！真可惜！Take it easy.别紧张。8.表示劝告及应答劝告的用语应答语Dont 不要做Sorry,we wont.对不起,我们不会了。解 题 策 略1.熟练记忆初中阶段教材中出现的各类情景交际的表达方式,对大纲中规定的常用交际话题如：打电话、看病、购物、问路、问候、介绍、就餐、祝愿、聚会、询问时间、过生日、请求和提供帮助、转告传递信息等要熟练掌握,融会贯通,并能够结合具体情境灵活运用。2.了解西方国家的社会、历史背景知识及风土人情,掌握中西方国家在语言、文化方面的差异。3.根据具体情景,正确判断出对话涉及的内容,以便使用相应的表达方式。4.问话或答语要遵循口语交际的特点,不能脱离具体的语境,不要照搬照套语法规则。英语中的情景交际回答时一般要遵循三个原则：礼貌原则、利他原则和英语文化习惯。单项选择型情景交际所给的选项语法本身无误,但是常存在省略现象,某些语义需要根据上下文来猜测,并且结合习惯用语进行选择。()1.(xx宜宾中考)Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home?Either is OK._.A.Go ahead B.Its up to youC.Thats all right【解析】句意：我们是去看纪录片辉煌中国还是待在家？都可以。由你决定。A.随意；随便取用；B.由你决定；C.没关系。根据答语的前半句可知哪个决定都是可以的。【答案】B()2.(xx南充中考)Dont throw litter here!_.A.Yes,please B.Youre welcome C.Me,too D.Sorry,I wont【解析】句意：不要在这里扔垃圾。对不起,我不会再扔了。A.行,请吧；B.不客气,不用谢；C.我也是；D.对不起,我不会再扔了。根据上文否定祈使句的劝告,可知后文应表示歉意并回答“不会再那样做了”。【答案】D小 试 牛 刀(D)1.Im afraid I cant do well in the game._.Its just for fun.A.Sounds good B.What a pityC.Thank you D.Take it easy(C)2.May I do some sports after finishing my homework?_.It is good for your health.A.I hope not B.Sorry,you cant C.Of course D.Yes,Id love to(B)3.Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?_.I havent been outdoors these days.I cant wait.A.Sorry,I cant B.Sure,Id love toC.Certainly not D.My pleasure (B)4.I hope I can do well in the exams this time._.A.Thanks a lot B.Good luck to you C.Have a good time D.Of course(B)5.Gina,your new dress looks so nice._.A.No,no B.Thank youC.Yes D.Sorry,I cant(C)6.Im afraid I cant come to your wedding,Julia._！ But why?A.How happy B.How luckyC.What a pity D.What nice news(B)7.So you gave her your mobile phone?_.She said shed return it to me after she had hers fixed.A.My pleasure B.Not exactlyC.With pleasure D.No problem(D)8.Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?_A.It doesnt matter. B.Dont worry.C.Youre welcome. D.Id love to.(C)9._Congratulations! A.Sorry for breaking the glass.B.How are you feeling today? C.I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.D.Why not tak