中学英语倒装句

倒装句 将下列句子改为一般疑问句1 TomreadsEnglisheveryday2 Theyplayfootballintheafternoon 3 YouwatchedTVyesterday 4 JackcanspeakgoodEnglish 5 Theyhavefinishedtheirtask 复习导入 倒装句 自然语序 主语在前 谓语在后倒装语序 谓语在前 主语在后 部分倒装 将谓语的一部分提到主语之前全部倒装 将谓语的全部提到主语之前 倒装句 Haveyoueverseenmyglasses Herecomesthebus 语序 新授 一 全部倒装全部倒装有以下几种情况 Therestoodadogbeforehim Therearedifferentopinionsonthisquestion abeautifulpalace thefootofthehill A Therestand atB Therestands underC Standsthere underD Therestands at2 atallbuildingbetweenthetworowsoftrees A TherelieB TherelayingC ThereliesD Therelay 1 Therebe结构 另外 可用的动词有 exist rise seem happen live stand lie等代替be动词 2 Here There Now Then come 或be等 主语 结构 说明 本句型中there是副词 应重读 强调地点 而前一句型中的there是引导词 本身没意义 如 Herecomestheoldlady Therecomesthebus Nowcomesyourturn Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto 注意 1 then引导的句子用过去式以外 其余的均用一般现在时 表示一种生动的描述 2 如果主语是人称代词 就不用倒装 如 Hereyouare Thereshecomes 巩固练习 1 There Andhere A goesthephone shecomesB isthephonegoing issheC doesthephonego doesshecomeD thephonegoes comeshe2 ourEnglishteacherA HerecomeB HerecomesC HerecameD Herecomeing 3 表示方向的副词out in up down等置于句首 要用全部倒装 IncameMrWhite Upwentthearrowintotheair Awaywenttheboy 巩固练习 3 Out withastickinhishand A didthechildrushB rushedthechildC thechildrushedD thechilddidrush4 fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim A JumpeddowntherobberB JumpedtherobberdownC DownjumpedtherobberD Downtherobberjumped 4 分词 be 主语 结构 巩固练习 5 inthevalleyisanoldmanA livingB liveC livesD lived6 arethedayswhentheChinesewerelookeddownupon A GoneB GoC TogoD Going7 atthefootofthetreeisayoungman A stoodB standingC standsD stood Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher Hangingonthewallweretworaincoats GonearethedayswhentheChinesepeopleused yangyu 5 表示地点的介词短语 如onthewall underthetree infrontofthehouse inthemiddleoftheroom等 放在句首时 要全部倒装 如 Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground 7 Nearthechurch cottage A wassuchanoldB hadasooldC wassucholdaD issoanold8 Outsidetheroom 20patientsWhichiswrong A isB areC stoodD aresitting 部分倒装1 把be动词 情态动词 助动词放到主语之前 2 如果句子中没有这些词 要在主语之前加助动词do does did等 而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后 Canyoudomeafavour Seldomdoeshegotoschool 部分倒装主要有以下几种情况 1 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子 NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy LittledoeshecareabouthisclothingIcan tswim Neithercanhe Nosoonerhadhegoneoutthanhefelldown never neither nor little seldom rarely hardly scarcely nosooner than notonly innoway atnotime few not no等 巩固练习 1 Hardly theairportwhentheplanetookoff A IhadarrivedatB hadIarrivedC hadIreachedD Ihadgotto2 Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore No anythinglikethatbefore A IneverhaveseenB neverIhaveseenC neverhaveIseenD Ihaveseen3 Sheisnotfondofcooking I A soamB noramC neitherD nordo 2 only 状语放在句首 要部分倒装 Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit 介词短语 OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath 副词 Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidhegobackhome 从句 巩固练习 4 Onlyinthisway makeprogressinyourEnglish A youB canyouC youbeabletoD willyouableto5 Onlywhenthemeetingwasover gobacktomeethisfriend A hecouldB hewasabletoC washeabletoD wasabletohe 3 so表示 也一样 neither nor表示 也不 放在句首 Isawthefilm sodidshe Hehasn tbeentoBeijing neitherhaveI Tomdoesn tlikefish nordoI 6 Ilikesports mybrother A sodoesB soisC socanD solikes7 Marycan tspeakgoodEnglish A NeitherIcanB NorcanIC Neithercan tID NorIcan8 Thedoctortoldthegirltobreathedeeplyand A sodidsheB soshedidC shedoessoD didsheso 注意 如果句意不是也是如此 而是对前面内容的肯定或符合 此时so indeed 那么 句子不使用倒装 A Iwasafraid B sowasIA Iwasafraid B soyouare IndeedyouareafraidItishot 是这样的 是 Heislazy Marry也是那样 Soitis SoisMarry 4 Notonly 分句 butalso 分句 句型中的前一分句要部分倒装 NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese heisalsogoodatspeakingit Notonlyarethestudentsplantingtrees butalsotheteacheris 9 clever butalsohewaskind A NotwasonlyheB NotonlyheC NotonlywasheD Notonlywas 但notonly butalso 连接主语时 不倒装 如 Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick 5 Notuntil放在句首 从句不倒装 主句倒装 Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike 巩固练习 10 Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury knowwhatheatis A mandidB manC didn tmanD didman11 NotuntilIbegantowork realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted A didn tIB didIC Ididn tD I 6 as though引导的让步状语从句 Youngastheyare theyhavereadalot Tiredashewas hekeptonrunning 12 he shonest A AsheispoorB PoorisheC PoorasheisD Poorasishe13 hehadtomakealiving A achildashewasB ChildasheisC ChildashewasD Childhewas 单数名词和形容词最高级作表语不再用冠词 7 在以often well manyatime nowandagain等方式或频度副词 短语 开头的句子中 要用部分倒装结构 ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice Oftenhavewemadethattest 巩固练习 13 Manyatime swimmingalone A theboywentB wenttheboyC didtheboygoD didgotheboy 1 cometoourcountryastoday A ForeignguestswhohaveneverB NeversomanyforeignguestshaveC NeverhavesomanyforeignguestsD Theforeignguestsaren tever2 thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime A SofrightenedwasheB SofrightenedhewasC WashesofrightenedD Frightenedwashe3 Manyatime goodadvice A givesmehisB hegivesmeC IgivehimD doeshegiveme4 Rarely sodifficultachoice A shecouldhavefacedwithB couldhaveshefacedwithC shecouldhavebeenfacedwithD couldshehavebeenfacedwith 5 Inaphycialchangenonewsubstanceisformed inthecompositionofmatter A nordoesanychangetakeplaceB noranychangetakesplaceC notanychangetakesplaceD eitheranychangetakeplace6 Onlyinafewcountries areasonablestandardofliving A thewholeofthepopulationenjoyB thewholeofthepopulationenjoysC doesthewholeofthepopulationenjoyD hasawholeofthepopulationenjoy7 Seldom tocomeovertohaveachatwithhiminthosedays A haveIhavetimeB didIhavetimeC IhavetimeD Ihavegottime 8 TomorrowwillbeSunday A SoitwillB SowillitC EitheritwillD Eitherwillit9 Little thatthedistrictwasveryrichinresourc