Unit_10_I’ve_had_this_bike_for_three

Unit10I vehadthisbikeforthreeyears 现在完成时 三 yardsale Wehavemanygreatthingsatthisyardsale Ourfamilyhascollectedsomanythingsovertheyears butwedon tusethemanymore 收集了 多年来 强调持续的状态 常用于现在完成时 toybear Howlonghaveyouhadthistoybear Ihavehaditforthreeyears Iboughtitthreeyearsago scarf Howlong 一年 去年 softtoy Howlong 3年半 3年半以前 ThisisTom sdog Hehashadthisdogsince4yearsago Hehashadthisdogfor4years ThisisTom sfather scar Howlonghashehadthiscar HehashaditsinceTomwas11yearsold HeboughtitwhenTomwas11 breadmaker Howlonghas 10年 10年以前 boardgame Howlong 5岁 5岁的时候 HehaslivedinBeijingsince1999 自1999年以来他一直住在北京 说明他现在仍然在北京 HelivedinBejingin1999 在1999年的时候他在北京住过 现在是否住在北京不知道 since 自 以来 1 since 时间点Hehasstayedheresince5o clock 2 since 时间段 agoHehasstayedheresince5hoursago 3 since 从句ShehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere for 长达 for 时间段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks since for的用法 Takenotes 现在完成时常和for或since引导的表示 一段时间 的短语或从句连用 例如 foraweek formanyyears foralongtime since1978 sincelastyear sincehecamehere 此时动词不可用瞬间动词 而必须用延续性动词 下面我们与过去时对比 来说明这种用法 实义动词分为 1 瞬间动词2 延续动词 瞬间动词 注意 瞬间动词不能和时间段连用 短暂性动词与时间段的关系 短暂性动词在肯定句 疑问句中不能与时间段连用 这些动词是 become come go arrive begin die buy finish borrow join leave 等 为了表述这种意思 我们常用相应的延续性动词来代替短暂性动词 method1 动作 die beover leave borrow buy arrive begin end finish join marry keep had beaway behere beon 上演 bemarried bein bedead 翻译练习 1 我买了这块手表五年了 2 这位老人已经死了十年了 Iboughtthiswatchfiveyearsago Ihavehadthiswatchforfiveyears since5yearsago Theoldmandiedtenyearsago Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortenyearssince10yearsago 下一页 上一页 主菜单 w w 3 他已经回来三天了 4 自从六点钟他就来这儿了 5 我离开家乡已十年了 Hecameback3daysago Hehasbeenbackfor3dayssince3daysago Hecamehereat6o clock Hehasbeenheresince6o clock Ileavehometown10yearsago Ihavebeenawayfromhometownfor10years W W 下一页 上一页 主菜单 w 但在否定句中 短暂性动词可以与时间段连用 如 Ihaven tboughtthebikeforayear 我买这辆自行车还不到一年 Shehasn tcomehereforanhour 她来这儿还没有一个小时 上一页 下一页 主菜单 用for或since填空 Mr BrownhashadhisTV 15years I vetakendrivinglessons lastmonth Mysisterhashadhercellphone amonth Myfriendshaven tvisitedme mybirthday Wehaven tusedourcar alongtime Shehasn thadagoodcupofcoffee years Tomhaswornglasses hewas7yearsold for since for since for for since 用for或since完成下列句子 1 JillisinIrelandnow Shearrivedtherethreedaysago Shehasbeenthereforthreedays 2 Jackishere HearrivedhereonTuesday Hehas 3 IknowSue IfirstmetSuetwoyearsago I ve 4 Ihaveacamera Iboughtitin1989 5 Daveplaysthepiano Hestartedwhenhewassevenyearsold beenheresinceTuesday knownSuesincetwoyearsago fortwoyears Ihavehadthecamerasince1989 Davehasplayedthepianosincehewassevenyearsold 选用for和since填空 1 Wehaven tseeneachother alongtime 2 HisfatherhasbeenintheParty 10yearsago 3 Thefilmhasbeenon 20minutes 4 MrGreenhasworkedhere hecametoChina 5 Hisgrandparentshavebeendead severalyears 6 It sfiveyears wemetlasttime for since for since for since 改错1 HowlonghaveyoubeguntostudyEnglish 2 Ihaveborrowedthisbookfortwoweeks 3 TheriverhasbecomeverydirtysincelastAugust 4 Ourmanagerisawaytoday HehasbeentoGuangzhouonbusiness 5 Hehasgoneoutfortwoyears studied kept been gone been 动词填空 1 you clean theroom Yes we do thatalready When you do it We do itanhourago 2 he see thisfilmyet Yes When he see it He itlastweek 3 Howmanytimes you be there Have cleaned havedone did do did Has seen did see saw have been 4 I read thenoveltwice It sinteresting 5 She go toPairs hasn tshe Yes How she go there She go therebyair 6 Sofar manycountries develop theirsoftwareprograms 7 MrChen give upsmokinglastyear 8 MrChen give upsmokingsincelastyear haveread hasgone did go went havedeveloped gave hasgiven 翻译下列句子 1 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗 2 我刚刚丢了我的语文书 3 我以前从来没去过那个公园 4 他已经吃过午饭了 5 你已经看过这部电影了吗 6 我哥哥还没回来 7 我上星期看过这部电影 8 自从1992年他住在这里 9 这本字典我已买了三年了 10 他离开中国三年了 1 HaveyoueattenfishandFrenchfries 2 IhavejustlostmyChinesebook 3Ihaveneverbeentothatparkbefore 4 Hehasalreadyhadlunch 5Haveyouseenthismovieyet 6Mybrotherhasnotreturned 7Isawthismovielastweek 8Hehaslivedheresince1992 9Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears 10HehasbeenawayChinaforthreeyears 3 转换成be加形容词或副词 die finish Beover begin Beon leave Beaway Fallasleep Beasleep close Beclosed Bedead open Beopen 4 转换成be加介词短语 Goto