华东理工大学大学英语本1.doc

阶段练习-1 IGrammar Points (网考语法考点梳理-时态/语态)Direction：用动词适当形式填空 1. Where _were_you _ last night? I _ could not find _ you anywhere. (be / not find) 2. My suitcase _ must have been damaged on the trip, for its lid wouldnt stay closed. (damage)3. Where _are_ you _going_for your summer holiday? I havent decided yet. (go) 4. He _has read_the instructions for more than three time, but I still dont know how to operate this machine. (read)5. Two days after her sons disappearance, Mrs. Jones _ received (receive) an anonymous letter (匿名信).6. It has been (be) more than 40 years since the couple got married (marry). 7. It was not until I had read (read) your report that I understood the truth. 8. I have been making (make) cakes. Thats why my hands are covered (cover) with flour. 9. Tell your father to take a rest if he _is_ still _ working (working).10. I _ had hoped (hope) to take a good holiday this year but I wasnt bale to get away. 11. When I entered his office, he _ was trying _to fix a computer. (try)12. She said that Jones _was_ always _ complaining _ that the house was too cold. (complain) 13. _ Have _ you _ tasted _the strawberries in the bowl? (taste)14. I promised my parents that I _ would win the scholarship next year. (win) 15. Bt the end of next month, I _ will have finished_ my thesis. (finish)16. He likes to take pictures of children while they _ are playing (play) without letting them know they are being photographed (photograph). 17. Its announced that bicycles mustnt _ be left_ (leave) in the hall of the building. 18. The composition will have to _ be rewritten _ (rewrite) before they _ are handed (hand) in. 19. We stood around the machine and _. were showed how to operate it. (show)20. We entered the apartment only to find that all the windows wouldnt open _ (not open). Clearly the apartment _ hadnt been used (use) for a long time.II. 课文单句理解与翻译（Unit 1 - 2）21. If you havent got money, you think its the most important thing in the world. 如果你没有钱，你会认为钱是世界上最重要的东西。22. It means if you want something really badly, youll probably get it.这意味着，如果你真的特想得到一样东西，你多半会得到的。23. It started one rainy day, when I was coming home from work.这件事发生在一个雨天，当时我正下班回家。24. Id always had this dream of owning my own business.我一直梦想着拥有自己的生意。25. I was fond of him, but it annoyed me to see him so content.我挺喜欢他的，但看见他这样容易满足，令我感到厌烦。26. I didnt know when I first realized there was something wrong with the paper.、我不知道是什么时候意识到这份报纸有问题的。27. Thats the moment I realized that all my prayers could be answered.真是那一刻我意识到，自己的愿望/祈祷可以兑现了。28. All I had to do is to go around and collect, and I couldnt wait to count my money.我所要做的就是去取钱而已，我都等不及数钱了。29. I switched on TV, but couldnt concentrate on it.我打开电视，但无法集中注意力看电视。30. The announcer mentioned Selby, where my parents lived.新闻播报员提到了希尔比，那是我父母住的地方。31. I must have known then that my dad was dead even before the telegram came.我一定那时就已意识到父亲死了 甚至在电报来到之前就意识到了。32. I could have saved my dads life.我本来可以救父亲一命的。33. The only thing is, she doesnt care if shes alive or dead now my Dads gone. 唯一的问题是，既然父亲已不在人世，她不再关心自己是否还活着了。34. Mom was paid insurance and shes better off than she was.妈妈获得保险理赔，现在生活比以前好了。35. I am the kind of person who likes to be on time for things.我是那种喜欢按时做事情的人。36. For her, the ideal way to catch a plane would be to arrive at the airport as the plane was taking off.对她而言，赶乘飞机的最佳方式是等飞机要起飞时到达机场。37. I believe that men and women do not view the time the same way。我相信男人与女人看待时间的方式不一样。38. So he tries to make her realize the urgency of the situation by jingling his keys.于是他摇晃着钥匙，试图提醒她时间的紧迫性。39. To the husband, these two statements contradict each other.对丈夫而言，这两句话是自相矛盾的。40. By the time they leave the house there is so much friction that the car may burst into flames. 等他们离家时，摩擦(矛盾)已经很多了，车子几乎都要起火了.III. Reading Comprehension Passage One We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop (拖把). She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, Very dirty floors. Yes. Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them, the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, But arent you working late? Mum just pushed harder, each swipe (拖) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, Thank you. Outside, Mum told me: Dagmar is fine. No fever. You saw her, Mum? Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush. （254 words）41. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was _C_.A) to clean the floor B) to please the nurseC) to see a patient D) to surprise the story-teller42. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a _D_.A) nurse B) visitor C) patient D) cleaner43. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? B A) It is a childrens hospital. B) It has strict rules about visiting hours.C) The nurses and doctors there dont work hard.D) A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.44. Why did Mother go to see Dagmar in the hospital? D A) To give her some message about Dad. B) To make sure her room was clean.C) To check that she was still there. D) To find out how she was.45. Which of the following words best describes Mum? D A) polite B) patient C) changeable D) cleverPassage Two Betty and Harold have been married for years, but one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ball-game, come back three and a half hours later, and theyre still sitting on the sofa? Talking? What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about? Betty shrugs. Talk? Were friends. Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is marked and unmistakable. More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress. Robin says, “Most women have at lest one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment. They spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.” Rubin in her new book writes, “Womens relationships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but mens relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlled a good fit with the social requirements of manly behavior. Even a man has a best friend, the two share little about their inner feelings. Whereas a womans closest friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 46. What old Harold cant understand or explain is the fact that _B_. A) he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband B) women have so much to share C) women show little interest in ball-games D) he finds his wife difficult to talk to 47. Rubins study shows that for emotionally support a married woman is more likely to turn to _B_. A) a male friend B) a female friend C) her parents D) her husband 48. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society? C A) Ending his marriage without good reason. B) Spending too much time with his friends. C) Complaining about his marriage trouble. D) Going out to ball-games too often. 49. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph? A A) Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves. B) Women are more serious than men about their marriage. C) Men often take sudden action to end their marriage. D) Women depend on others in making decisions. 50. The research done by Rubin centers around _B_. A) happy and successful marriage B) friendships of men and women C) emotional problems in marriage D) interactions between men and women Passage Three In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)51. What is the main idea of this passage? _B_A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.52. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours in the US? _B_A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.53. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your American friend? _B_A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.54. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _D_A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.55. From the passage we can safely infer that _B_.A. its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanationPassage Four A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)56. Which of the following statements is wrong? _D_A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.57. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _B_.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift58. Americans evaluate a business colleague _D_.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance59. This passage mainly talks about _A_.A. how Americans treasur