综英复习题.doc

Unit 1Bruise Scar 1. Be sure to store these tropical fruits carefully as they bruise easily.2. She continued massaging her right foot, which was bruised and aching.3. He was scarred for life during a pub fight.4. This is something that is going to scar him forever.Dampen Soak5. Nothing quite beats the luxury of soaking in a long and hot bath at the end of a tiring day.6. Dampen the stamp at the back and stick it on the envelope; there you are.7. I have gotten my feet thoroughly soaked in the cold, feeling frozen through and through.8. I hate to dampen your spirits, but arent you overlooking a few minor points?Acknowledge Admit9. “There are some faults which men readily admit but others not so readily”10. The general finally acknowledged that the war had not been going as well as expected, but he affirmed that a shift in strategy would enhance the prospects of victory.11. His cooking reflects a determination to acknowledge his northern roots.12. He admitted under questioning that he was in the service of a foreign power, but denied that he was guilty of espionage.Agony Anguish13. In a Guatemalan prison, the man lingered in agony for 18 minutes when the lethal injection finally took effect.14. So you will be saving there villagers a lot of trouble and anguish if you tell us now where they are.15. No child deserves to live in the shadow of fear, anguish and pain.16. The driver screamed in agony, and dropped the automatic as he was crushes between the door and the chassis.Ensconce agony vulnerable in private dazzle avow travesty dainty approve relieve decree flair1. The local council decreed that the hospitals that are not able to reach the service standards should close.2. When Hamlet murmured “to be, or not to be,” he was faced with an agonizing dilemma.3. The young mother smiled approvingly at her son, who asked to play outdoors.4. The Prime Minister is now firmly ensconced in Downing Street with a large majority.5. We need a manager with plenty of flair to run the business in China.6. It is noticed that quick-minded people suffer no vulnerability to criticism.7. It was a relief to be outside in the fresh air again after staying weeks-long underground.8. The governments avowed commitment to reduce tax has been largely appreciated.1.我自己还没有看过，不过大家都认为这是一部好片子。（suppose）I have not seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a really good movie.2.女主人把奶酪切成刚好一口的小片。（bite-size）The hostess cut the cheese into bite-size pieces.3.睡眠不足的话，没人能够正常生活。（deprive）No one can function property if they are deprived of adequate sleep.4.他热心地学我的样子，装作没发生什么怪事。（copy）He carefully copied my pretense that nothing unusual had occurred.5.外面热得灼人，游客都躲到还有电扇凉快的小屋里。（fan-cooled）It was scorching outside, all the tourists escaped into the fan-cooled hut.6.我就是来看他那被说的神乎其神的脚法的。（fabled）I have come to see his fabled foot work that people talk so much about.7.学生通常都会在考试前猜测题目。（anticipate）Students tend to anticipate what questions they will be asked on the examination.It would be fatal for America to overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate the determination of the Negro. This sweltering summer of the Negros legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning. There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.如果美国对此时此刻的迫切性视而不见，低估黑人的决心，那么这对美国的命运将是休戚相关的。自由平等、令人心旷神怡的秋天遥遥无期，黑人正当愤怒的闷热夏季就不会消失。1963年并不是终结，而是开端。只是黑人得不到公民权益，美国就不可能有安宁和稳定。反抗的旋风会继续撼动这个国家的根基，直到争议光明的日子的来临。Unit 2Scent Smell1. When we arrived at our village, there was a terrible smell of burning.2. I do not know how in the dark my sense of smell became so acute.3. The scent of her perfume lingered on in the room.4. Flowers are chosen for their scent as well as their look.Chant Sing5. Several thousand people chanted and demonstrated outside the building.6. Her mother turned her back on her singing career.7. The students gave him a rapturous welcome, chanting in unison, “We want the king.”8. His singing really does have the depth and the emotional range of blues.Permit Allow9. His 18-year-old son was allowed to stay out until midnight and permitted to use the family car on occasion.10. The nurse allowed the visitors to remain beyond the hospital visiting hours, though it was not permitted.11. This permitted the western manufacturers to play their strong cards: capital and technology.12. He said that terrorists would not be permitted to hold Britain to ransom.Infuriate Anger13. He was capable of being angered by trifles.14. I was in the middle of typing when Robert sang. It was simply infuriating.15. The infuriated crowds lost control of themselves, smashing windows and overturning cars.16. From the media, it could be seen that many young people were angered at what they saw as an evasion of responsibility.Heritage grant repress nagging painstakingly plead refinement stoically fragile exasperation gibberish infuriated1. In our era of extensive social restructuring, it is important to grant women equality that entitles women to the privileges.2. Panel painting, common in thirteenth-and fourteenth-century Europe, involved a painstaking laborious process.3. Frosty Paws contains refined soy flour, water, vegetable oil, vitamins and minerals.4. Coral reefs are one of the most fragile, biologically complex, and diverse marine ecosystems on Earth.5. If you say that some people believe in a stoic way, you approve of them because they do not complain or show that they are upset in bad situations.6. Rudman pleaded, guilty and was sentenced to a total of six years in prison for the robbery and the shooting or Mr. Smith.7. Even her own party detested her nagging, and gave her the cold- shoulder.8. This historic building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings.1. 现在有些家长对子女要求太高，要他们学英语，学钢琴，学画画什么都要学。（be hard on）Nowadays, some parents are hard on their sons and daughters, asking them to learn English, to learn to play the piano, to learn painting, and to learn many things.2. 他下定决心戒赌，所以看见往日的赌友他唯恐避之不及。（disassociate oneself from）He is determined to give up gambling, so when he sees his former gambling friends, he is more than eager to disassociate himself from their company.3. 记者们接到严厉的警告，没有官方批准不得前往地震灾区。（stern）The reporters received a stern warning not to go to the earthquake-stricken area without official permission4. 孩子读书不争气，家长的日子就不好过了。（keep up）Life is tough for parents whose kids fail, to keep up in school.5. 嫌疑犯打算逃走，但是他的家人把他劝说住了。（dissuade）The suspect considered sneaking away, but his family managed to dissuade him.6. 电缆全部是明亮的黄色，以防行人绊脚。（trip over）The cables are all bright yellow to prevent pedestrians from tripping over them.7. 他对那个决定深为恼火，高举双臂表示不满。（exasperation）Infuriated by the decision, he threw up his arms in exasperation.Unit 3Vibrate Oscillate1. More and more people believe that the common stocks oscillate in a predictably cyclical way.2. Half sleeping, she could feel the train vibrate with the monotonous roll of wheels along the track.3. He will never forget his first experiences as total stranger in the big city, those years which oscillated between hope and despair.4. When you play a note on any guitar, you create an overtone series, and those overtone series come about through the vibrating in properly divided lengths.Motion Movement1. In the middle of the blaze stands a tall dead pine, which caught a lightening bolt during last nights thunderstorm and set the fire in motion.2. The jury watched the tape dozens of times in slow motion and in freeze frame.3. The movement of the enemy troops in the border area has been closely monitored.4. The labor movement has been assailed by accusations of sexism and demands for change from feminists.Inspect Examine1. They do not normally give any advance notice about which building they are going to inspect for the annual quality assessment.2. The aim of the course is to examine certain philosophical issues which arise from modern linguistics.3. If it is our contention that the weapons inspectors have all the authority they need now to inspect those sites, do you think those sites should be inspected now?4. Here is an opportunity for students to examine the concepts of what it is to be an environmentalist, and no examine their own behavior in this context.Dangle Suspend1. Once inside the hall, we could see chandeliers suspended on heavy chains from the ceiling.2. The belt of her coat dangled in the mud.3. Joan suggested we suspend a rope from the garage roof to secure the door from felling.4. A gold bracelet dangled from his left wrist.Amicably appeal barracks chuckle clumsily homely magistrate servile solemn tolerant twist vanish1. She thought she was too homely to get a date.2. I could hear the note of appeal in her voice as she asked me to talk things over again.3. In this decade of politics, many more women have become magistrates.4. I hope that we can settle this issue amicably.5. This is a far from solemn bookit is a rich mix of pleasures and information, and is full of surprises.6. We rushed out of the shop in hot pursuit, but the thief had vanished into thin air.7. He twisted and turned, trying to free himself from the rope.8. I tired to excuse myself for missing her party but made the attempts very clumsily.1. 当我女儿听说不能去时，她气得双脚直跳。（up and down）My daughter started jumping up and down with rage when she heard she couldnt go.2. 晚会正进行得热火的时候，警察闯了进来。（in full tide）The party was in full tide when the police burst in.3. 海伦伸出手从壁橱中拿了一只杯子。（reach out）Helen reached out and take a glass from the cupboard.4. 与在家里相比，家长在公众场合更加宽容孩子。（tolerant）Parents are more tolerant of children in public places than at home.5. 在这次讨论会上，大家提出了不少有趣的想法。（throw up）The discussion threw up a lot of interesting ideas.6. 在公开场合取笑同事根本谈不上是幽默。（poke）It isnt polite to poke fun at your colleague in public.8. 虽然当地政府有这样那样的恐惧，时装节好事顺利地举行了。（pass off）The fashion festival passed off peacefully; despite all sorts of fears the local government hadEvery afternoon a file of old women passes down the road outside my house, each carrying a load of firewood. All of them are mummified with age and sun, and all of them are tiny. One day a poor old creature who could not have been more than four feet tall crept past me under a vast load of wood. I stopped her and put a five-sou piece into her hand. She answered with a shrill wall, which was partly gratitude but mainly surprise. I suppose from her point of view, by taking any notice of her, I seemed almost to be violating a law of nature, she accepted her status an old woman, that is to say, as a beast of burden. When a family is traveling it is quite usual to see a father and a grown-up son riding ahead on donkeys and an old woman following on foot, carrying the baggage.每天下午都有一对年迈的妇女在我屋檐前的马路上走过，每个人都背着一担柴火。因为上看年纪再加之常年口晒，她们瘦骨如柴，而且全部长得很矮小。有一天，一个可怜的老年妇女蹒跚着从我身旁走过，她身高不满四英尺，背着一大堆柴火。我拦住她，在她手里塞了一枚五苏的硬币。对此，她发出一种犀利的声音以作回报，部分是出于感激，但主要是由于惊讶。我以为，在她的眼光里，我对她的关注似乎差不多是在触犯一条自然的法则。她心甘情愿地接受一个老妈子的地位，也就是说当一个身背重负的家禽。经常可以看到一家人外出旅行，父亲和长大成人的儿子骑着毛驴走在前面，而一个老妇人步行跟在后面，肩上扛着行李。Unit 4Awkward Clumsy1. Ive never seen a (n) clumsier, less coordinated boxer.2. The keyboard is a large and awkward instrument as far as the portable computers are concerned.3. I was the first one to ask him awkward questions but therell be harder ones to come.4. They always seemed awkward with each other, a bit stiff and formal.Risk Venture1. I would like to venture one or two questions, if you dont mind.2. The general risked his whole campaign on the outcome of one battle.3. I ventured out into the storm to close the barn doors.4. Those who ventured to the beaches at the weekend luckily enjoyed three days of sunshine.Poignant Pathetic1. It is a poignant little story with a heartwarming ending as thousands of whales take to the skies and then dive into a celestial ocean.2. I didnt want to be one of those sad, pathetic figures who is ridiculed by his enemies and pitied by his friends.3. She has written some of the most poignant ballads in the blues and jazz genre.4. Few things are more depressing and pathetic than a sixty-year-old woman wearing a sequined T-shirt over too-tight pants.Encounter Meet1. They came sneaking round the corner and encountered policeman.2. We were not able to meet the deadline because of manufacturing delays.3. I have met with him to explain the format of the programme and what we had in mind.4. His plane encountered severe turbulence and strong winds of nearly two hundred miles an hour.Panic emanate virtual halting premise compliment vulnerable poised poignant pursuit facilitator mesh 1. In pursuit of a healthier diet, Americans are eating more fish than they used to.2. Thank you so much for your help, I hope Ill return the compliment one day.3. On the carton, the milk is described as “virtually fat-free”.4. He looked embarrassed for a moment, and then quickly regained his poise.5. Rumors of devaluation panicked many investors into selling their shares.6. Tourists are more vulnerable to attack, because they do not know which areas of the city to avoid.7. The basic premise of their philosophy is that everyone should be free to do as they please, so long as they do not harm others.8. The hospital spokesperson said a temporary ten-bed facility would open soon. 1. 深夜接到一个不知名的男人的敲诈电话，让她整夜魂不守舍。（pull through）After a late-night phone call of blackmail from on unknown man, she couldnt manage to pull herself through.2. 我们应该清醒，在肮脏的小吃店用餐是很不卫生的。（a greasy spoon）We should keep in mind that dining at a greasy spoon is unhealthy.3. 他断断续续地诉说着对那部科幻电影中恐怖场景的感受。（haltingly）He spoke haltingly about how the scenes of horror in that sci-fi movie struck him.4. 许多年轻人把头发染得奇形怪状并不说明他们缺少信仰。（starve）That many youngsters have their hair colored stylishly does not mean that they are belief staned. 5. 面对失却多年的瑰宝，泪水涌上了他的眼眶。（well up）At the sight of the treasure lost for ages, tears welled up in his eyes.6. 人们已经注意到，有些学生会因考试而变得精神错乱。（out of ones mind）It is noticed that examinations can drive some students out of their mind.7. 她恶狠狠地关上门，回家去了。（snap）She snapped the door shut, leaving for home.Unit 5Glistening Luminous1. The luminous wallpaper had attractive silhouettes of young women.2. The luminous stars in the clear northern night sky brought back all the beautiful memories of her childhood.3. A six-person shower was full of glistening naked bodies and a tangle of arms and legs.4. He could see the gunners, their eyes hidden behind goggles and their faces glistening with sweat.Grave Serious1. The AIDS patient finally couldnt survive the grave illness and left his five helpless children at the mercy of charity.2. This is a serious and good-faith effort to try to engage in a dialogue.3. The US finally become serious about toppling Saddam and the devastating war began.4. We had to tip up the bed and the model was in grave danger of falling off it.Fantasy Imagination1. In lives that are always difficult to comprehend, we are all accustomed to retreating into a world of fantasy, illusion and omnipotence.2. Seeing the dome at close quarters, I was struck by its failure of imagination, its sheer ugliness.3. She tortured herself with fantasies of Bob and his new girlfriend.4. Doomsday fantasies have haunted the popular imagination of this century, from nuclear Armageddon to alien invasions.Prominent Outstanding1. Tina was presented with a trophy for her outstanding contribution to the music industry.2. The Fords family is wealthy and socially prominent, and now intends to enter into politics.3. It has to be the most beautiful clubhouse in Denmark, and the restaurant is quite outstanding.4. Prominent American educators, such as Horace Mann, Henry Barnard, etc. sought to increase educational opportunity for all children by creating the common-school movement.Obsessively congeal icon luminous metamorphosis fete pernicious definitely retreat devastating a shred of a fleet of1. A useful definition of an air pollutant is a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely.2. the most distant luminous objects seen by telescopes are probably ten thousand million light years away.3. “Want some wine?” she asked, he smiled and took a swig from the bottle. He thanked her and retreated again into his silence.4. The self-education son of a Delaware farmer, Evans become obsesses by the possibilities of mechanized production and steam power.5. Stone carvers engraved their motifs of skulls and crossbones and other religious icons of death into the gray slabs that we still see standing today in old burial grounds.6. The employment department has undergone several metamorphoses over the past few years.7. Respect is never given freely; every shred of it has to be earned and you earn it by how well you treat others.8. The professor argued that these books had a pernicious effect on young and susceptible minds.1. 研究人员建议，人到老年应该多参加个人或群体的心理和生理活动。（engage in）Researches suggest that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities individually as well as in groups.2. 他在奥运会上夺冠让他一夜之间成了在家乡受人敬仰的人物。（toast）The fact that he won the gold medal at the Olympic Games made him overnight the toast of his hometown.3. 许多国家政要前来这里，对他的一生成就表示诚挚的敬意。（pay h