高三英语一轮复习基础梳理-体育运动.doc

高三英语一轮复习基础梳理-体育运动学习目标：熟记；运用运动项目badminton, baseball, basketball, bowling, boxing, football, gymnastics,marathon,relay, volleyball, dive, jog, shoot, skate, ski, wrestle场地、器械和人员arrow, athlete, audience, bow, captain, coach, competitor, court, field,gym, helmet, judge, opponent, skateboard, stadium, track.比赛champion, cheer, final, glory, goal, medal, point, prize, victory, beat,challenge, compete, defeat, deserve, lose, participate, race, score, win,break the record, give up, hold ones breath, hold the record, in total, takepart in, take possession of, take the lead, take up, with an average of其他association, competition, event, league, match, tournament, amateur,athletic, Olympic, professional运用训练：Part I基础训练一、根据所给汉语写出单词和短语1.跑道_2.摔跤_3.头盔_4.体操_5.协会_6.一场接力赛跑_7.总共_8.进入决赛_9.打羽毛球_10.平均为_11.领先_12.打破纪录_13.取得胜利_14.得到某人的_15.爆发出欢呼_16.屏住呼吸_二、根据释义和首字母写出单词1. a_ physically strong, healthy and active2. c_ a person who takes part in a competition3. c_ a place where games such as tennis are played4. a_ doing sth for enjoyment or interest, not as a job5. p_ to take part in or become involved in an activity6. c_ a person, team, etc. that has won a competition, especially ina sportPart II综合训练一、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. Our team were _ by two goals to one.A. wonB. lostC. defeatedD. destroyed2. The crowd went wild when he _ the winning goal.A. scoredB. beatC. wonD. took3. You should _ jogging. That would help you lose weight.A. take onB. take overC. take inD. take up4. He has decided to _ the competition to challenge himself.A. go forB. hold onC. take part inD. add up to5. He broke the record in 1992 and has _ it ever since. No one can beat him.A. madeB. heldC. remainedD. taken6. They actually deserved _ the match, because their performance was very good.A. to winB. to winningC. winD. to be winning7.James Naismith, the inventor of basketball, made 13 original rules of basketball _.A. at allB. on averageC. in totalD. at length8. The _ of the fans echoed round the ground as the team appeared- they werechampions!A. conversationsB. discussionsC. noisesD. Cheers9. During 1987 to 1993, Michael Jordan was the top scorer in the NBA for 7seasons, _ more than 30 points per game.A. in possession ofB. with an average ofC. with a total ofD. in charge of二、根据所给汉语或所缺单词的首字母，写出单词的正确形式1. The fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of v_.2. A_ people like to exercise and are good at sports.3. He took part in the relay race for the _(荣誉) of his class.4. Twice a week he goes to the g_, where he exercises and lifts weights.5. It remains unknown which country will host the International Tennis_(锦标赛).6. The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the number one basketball_(联盟) in the world.7. My house is about three kilometers away from the National S_, alsoknown as the “Bird Nest”.8. Many _(业余的) athletes would have broken world records if theyhad taken part in the first Olympic Games.9. They had c_ and beaten LA Lakers - one of the best _(职业) basketball teams in the world.10. Our school basketball team will not beat the o_ in the final unlessthe team members strengthen their cooperation.三、选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空participate in, take the lead, take possession of, hold his breath, burst into cheers1. Terry cant _ the match because he has hurt his foot.2. The crowd _ as David Beckham returned to the court.3. Netherlands started playing well again and _ the ball.4. After _ for as long as he could, Andy came up for air.5.The Nigerian women _ in the first round. The Indian girls were insecond place.四、根据首字母或汉语提示在短文的空白处填入适当的单词在温哥华冬奥会赛场上，中国双人滑组合37岁的赵宏博和妻子31岁的申雪在第四次奥运征程中实现了双人滑金牌“零”的突破，凭借出色的表现登上花样滑冰双人滑的世界之巅。Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo finally won the Olympic gold.1.m_ . It wasnt the best skate of their career, but it was good enough for gold - and that was all that mattered.They2.s_ 216.57 points and that was more than three points ahead of teammates Pang Qing and Tong Jian. The3._ (观众) were on their feet before the music even finished, knowing they had witnessed history. When the marks flashed, Shen and Zhao shared a long embrace: husband and wife, now Olympic4._ (冠军).Shen and Zhao, bronze medalists at the last two Olympic Games, retired after winning their third title in 2007. They returned this season and despite being 31 and 37 years old, dominated everywhere they5._ (比赛).书面表达（2008广东改编）你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者，负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。请根据以下中文提纲，编写射击项目的英语介绍：背景：射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。1896：第一次成为奥运项目1904：中断1928：中断1932：重回奥运会1968：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛1984：射击运动员许海峰为中国获得首枚奥运会金牌现状：稳步发展，1896年奥运会只有3个设计项目，现今有17项。I.将介绍射击比赛项目可能用到的关键词译成汉语。1.射击(n)_2.运动员(n)_3.竞赛(n)_4.一个奥运项目(phrase)_5.一块金牌(phrase) _6.为 赢得荣誉(phrase) _7.参与；参加(phrase)_II.根据所给汉语或上下文语境，完成下面介绍射击比赛项目的短文。Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19thcentury. It became a(n)1._ officially in 1896. Yet, twice in history (1904 , 1928) shooting was suspended at the Olympics. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to2._ (参加这项竞赛) in1968. I你1984，Xu Haifeng, a shooting3._won the first4._(金牌) for China,5._ our country. The shooting sport has grown steadily from just 3 events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today./xaxswhwdss//tzsjp//qdtxljd//plmnyqbj//rbllpxz//omamgc//txzxskb//qjnrdwgdy//yzavdmlrhasj//omavhrbavnghk//yzcrpcsqdy//xgst3zlpwmcd//nfsdy//kbqsdyzxbf/