备战2020年高考高三一轮单元训练金卷： 英语 第十一套 英语5 Units 1-2 B卷 含答案.doc

教学资料范本备战2020年高考高三一轮单元训练金卷： 英语 第十一套 英语5 Units 1-2 B卷 含答案编 辑：_时 间：_ 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语5 Units 1-2注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AResearchers at Oxford University say they have developed a new method that could predict heart attacks years before they happen. They use mathematical algorithms(演算法) to examine CT images of a patients heart. One report on their study has been published in the medical journal The Lancet.Most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries(动脉) that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body. Too much buildup can block this flow of blood and cause a heart attack. Currently, doctors use CT scans to learn when a sticky substance called plaque has already built up inside an artery. The new technology is designed to predict which arte(发炎), serving as an early warning system for heart attacks.Charalambos Antoniades, a professor of cardiovascula(心血管) medicine at Oxford University, believes the research shows this method could be very effective in getting patients to take early steps to prevent future problems.“Say your arteries are inflamed and a narrowing will be developed five years down the line. So maybe you can start preventive measures to avoid this formation of plaques,” he said. “If you are able to identify inflammation in the arteries of the heart, then you can say which arteries will cause heart attacks.”Antoniades added that researchers had yet to estimate exactly how many heart attacks could be prevented. But he said he believes the technique could help identify between 20 to 30 percent of people at risk of having one.He added that the new technology will make such predictions easier because it works together with existing CT technology.21. You can identify which arteries will cause heart attacks by .A. locating where the inflamed arteries areB. seeing a cardiovascular doctorC. developing a new method to predict itD. measuring how much fat is built up22. This passage is probably from a .A. medical textbookB. travel brochureC. graduation paperD. science journal23. Whats Artoniades attitude towards the new method?A. Tolerant.B. Defensive.C. Critical.D. Favorable.BMore than nine out of 10 young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed, causing problems with sleep. A new survey also shows more than 28 million people in the UK regularly get no more than s“extremely worrying”. Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 78% said they used electronic devices before going to bed. This rose to 91% among the 18 to 24-year-olds questioned in the survey.“The blue light from these devices suppresses(压制) the production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin, so its important to avoid them before bed time,” said Prof Richard Wiseman, from the University of Hertfordshire.Everyone needs different amounts of sleep, but adu(比例) of people thought to be getting too little sleep had risen by a fifth since a “bedroom poll” conducted last year by the National Sleep Foundation.Last week revealed opticians were warning that overuse of smartphones may be increasing peoples risk of eye damage. Optician Andy Hepworth said: “Blue violet light is potentially harmful to the back of your eyes.” So over a long period of time it can damage your eyes. When youre looking at a smart phone, the light peaking out of that is blue violet. The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their phones 32 times a day.24.The purpose of the passage is to _.A.stress that people dont use smartphones.B.remind people of enough sleep.C.ask people not sleep too much.D.tell people not to use smartphoness before bed25.Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?A.According to a new survey, more than 28 million people in the UK get more than seven hours sleep a night.B.More than 90% young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed.C.Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 91% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.D.The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their phones 30 times a day.26.According to what Andy Hepworth said, overuse of smartphones may be increasing peoples risk of _.A.weight gainB.cancerC.eye damageD.heart attacks27.Teenagers are generally thought to get sleep of _ a night.A.about 9 hoursB.7-8 hoursC.less than 7 hoursD.more than 10 hoursCForeign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, theres an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with whats known as a Received Pronunciation (RP,标准发音) accent, also called “the Queens English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.In a 20xx study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. Hes now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents hes learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of th,” he said.So if youre working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.28. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Only “the queens English” is accepted in the UK.B. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queens English”.29. What do people think of the Brummie accent?A. Closest to the RP accent.B. Spoken by people of lower class.C. Smart and easy to understand.D. Favored by foreign visitors to the UK.30. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Speaking in regional accents.B. Speaking in a RP accent.C. Speaking the Brummie accent.D. Speaking like Harry Potter.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. How much British people value the RP accent.C. The impact of regional accents on peoples lives.D. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.D“IF ALIENS are so likely, why have we never seen any?” That is the Fermi Paradox(悖论) named after Enrico Fermi, a physicist who posed it in 1950.Fermis argument ran as follows. The laws of nature supported the appearance of intelligent life on Earth. Those laws are the same throughout the universe. The universe contains zillions of stars and planets. So, even if life is unlikely to arise on any particular astronomical body, the sheer abundance of creation suggests the night sky should be full of alien civilizations. Fermi wondered why aliens had never visited the earth. Today, the paradox is more usually cast in light of the inability of radio-telescope searches to detect the equivalent(相等的) of the radio waves that leak from Earth into the universe, and have done for the past century.(客厅) game. Perhaps life is really very unlikely. Perhaps the priests are right: human beings were put on Earth by some creator God for His own unknown purposes, and the rest of the universe is merely background scenery. Perhaps there are plenty of aliens, but they have decided that discretion is a safer bet than gathering together. Or perhaps galactic(银河的ns (an invention that, on Earth, Fermi had been part of), or cook themselves to death by over-burning fossil fuels.In a paper published last month on arXiv, an online repository(文献库), a group of three astronomers at Pennsylvania State University have anal32. What is the Fermi Paradox?A. The law of universe supported the appearance of aliens but we never see any.B. A theory about whether aliens exist on the earth and why we cant see them.ly a paradox.D. Fermi concluded that aliens did exist but they could not be seen by humans.33. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?A. The universe doesnt provide the abundance of creation of life.B. Fermi thought aliens never visited the earth in the history of human.C. The inability of radio-telescope may result in the failure of finding aliens.D. The civilizations on the earth have been detected by aliens in the universe.34. What does the word underlined in the third paragraph mean?A. Getting together.B. Fighting each other.C. Hating each other.D. Living separately.35. How do Jason Wright and his colleagues find the Fermi Paradox?A. They firmly believe that it is out of date.B. They actually doubt the base of the paradox.C. They D. They conclude that aliens actually never exist.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A new study suggests that the timing of a wound affects the speed at which it heals(痊愈). Wounds suffered during the day heal around 60 percent faster than those at night.The study showed how the bodies circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) controlled the healing of wounds. _36_ It tells our bodies when to wake up, eat and sleep in a circle a series of activities that repeat themselves day after day. _37_In the study, researchers found that skin cells moved faster to repair wounds suffered during the day. Their findings were published in the journal Science Translational Medicine.The researchers examined cells, mice, and burn injury databases. _38_Night-time burns burns suffered between 8 oclock at night and 8 oclock the next morning were 95 percent healed after an average of 28 days.But after an average of 17 days, daytime burns burns suffered between 8 oclock in the morning and 8 at night were 95 percent healed. _39_Wounds are very costly to treat. _40_ In Britains National Health Services, for example, such services cost around $6.56 billion per year. Experts say the high costs result, in part, from a lack of drugs that speed up the closure of wounds.A. Each cycle lasts about 24 hours.B. The circadian rhythm is like a clock or timer.C. Specifically, their investigation found the following information:D. The new studys findings could help scientists develop better drugs.E. In other words, nighttime injuries took an average of 11 days longer to heal.F. Worldwide, billions of dollars are spent every year on wound-treatment services.G. Thats what a group of researchers from a university in Canada recently published.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Whoa! What are you doing?” I asked. I had just walked into my daughters room as she was 41 a science project. Normally, I would have been pleased at such a(n) 42 . But this time, her project involved much sand. 43 shed put some plastic under her work area, it wasnt nearly enough. The sand was 44 all over our newly renovated(整修的) floor.My daughter immediately felt my displeasure and began to 45 herself. “I used plastic!” she responded angrily. I responded more 46 , “But the sand is getting all over!”“Where else am I supposed to do it?” she 47 .Why wont she admit when she has done something 48 ? I felt my 49 , thinking of the future: What would her life look like if she couldnt admit her mistakes?My fear translated into more anger, this time about how 50 it was for her to admit mistakes. We had a 51 . She said something that I felt disrespectful to me and I 52 my voice. Both of us ended up 53 terrible. I wished this 54 happened before.So I thought that I needed a good 55 to respond to my daughter. For this, I went to my wife, Eleanor, who was truly a master. I asked her how I should have 56 it.“Sweetie,” she said, roleplaying me in the 57 with my daughter, “Theres a lot of sand here and we need to 58 it up before it destroys the floor, how can I help?Thats really a great way to deal with it: first 59 the problem, next state what needs to happen and then offer to 60 . Its simple, right? However, its really helpful in solving some problems in life.41.A.applying forB.worrying aboutC.working onD.caring for42.A.accidentB.sightC.lessonD.item43.A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.While44.A.spreadingB.flowingC.decoratingD.covering45.A.behaveB.expressC.defendD.enjoy46.A.calmlyB.angrilyC.quicklyD.nervously47.A.suggestedB.smiledC.noddedD.shouted48.A.wrongB.goodC.dangerousD.unusual49.A.sadnessB.disappointmentC.fearD.anger50.A.possibleB.importantC.naturalD.reasonable51.A.quarrelB.discussionC.chatD.meeting52.A.loweredB.lostC.raisedD.heard53.A.remainingB.soundingC.lookingD.feeling54.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes55.A.chanceB.excuseC.wayD.right56.A.handledB.acceptedC.understoodD.tolerated57.A.courseB.conversationC.D.game58.A.pickB.bringC.putD.clean59.A.solveB.createC.identifyD.ignore60.A.helpB.leaveC.giveD.stay第卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many great destinations in the UK, one of _61_is the South-West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West _62_(be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known for having some of _63_ sunniest weather in the UK.In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park _64_(vote) the UKs favourite in 20xx. There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you _65_(discover) Dartmoofs ancient and rugged (崎岖的) charm!In the South-West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted _66_(beach), s _67_(slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat!Apart from _68_(surround) by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of urban gems (精华). The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers, as well as lots of cafes_69_ pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures too-pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline, and make for the perfect locations to spend those _70_(relax) summer afternoons!第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A Chinese scientist, Mr. He Jiankui claimed that he has successfully created the worlds first genetically-edited babies. In a interview, Mr. He said he had edited the genetic substance, or DNA, of twin girls born a few weeks early. Though Mr Hes claim was immediately condemned by some scientists as unsafe and unethical, but he defended his work. He said the gene editing, that was to help protect the babies from the