Drills中考英语复习资料.doc

中考英语复习资料初中英语单词归类复习初中英语单词归类 交通工具类： bus,car,boat,ship,taxi,plane,train,streamer,jeep,motorcar,bicycle,run car,airplane国家类：China,America,Egypt,Brazil,South Korea, North Korea,Poland,New Zealand,Japan,France,England,Canada,Australia,Argentina,Holland,Vietnam,India,Italy,Greece,Mexico,Russia,Sweden,Norway,Spain,German,Switzerland,Thailand,Greece,South Africa身体部位：head,foot,leg,tooth,hand,ear,eye,nose,mouth,face,arm,back,neck,stomach,throat,heart,knee,finger,toe,body,hair,beard,elbow, 服饰类：scarf,belt,sneakers,wallet,earring,hat,jeans,watch,straw hat,ring,skate shoes,backpack,tie,bag,pants,socks,dress,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,shorts,sweater,shoes,uniform,jacket,earring,hair clip,场所类：club,restaurant,store,supermarket,museum,school,library,hotel,auditorium,pool,post office,bank,park,zoo,market,garden,hospital,TV Station,Police station,beach,cinema,church,factory,farm,shop,theater,aquarium,college,dining room,barber shop, gymnasium,gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade, 颜色类: red,black,green,white,yellow,orange,brown,grey,pink, blond,blue,purple,学习用品类：pen,pencil,ruler,eraser,paper,pencil-box,ink,notebook,dictionary,sharpener,schoolbag,backpack, textbook, flashcard动物类：sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, lion, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wolf, polar bear, giraffe, koala,penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangaroo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster, manatee, goldfish, chimpanzee, cheetah, 时 间 ： January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December，spring,summer,autumn,winterSunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, SaturdayMorning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, Century职 业：doctor,nurse,vet,policeman,policewoman,engineer,worker, farmer,reporter,teacher,inventor,scientist,driver,headmaster,player, singer,dancer,actor,actress,guide,waiter,waitress,assistant, boss,businessman,psychologist,author,writer,photographer,musician,guide,violinist,pianist,coach,clerk, sales assistant,cook,dentist,director,optometrist,translator,vegetarian,sportspeople,head teacher,master,pilot,chef,fisherman,lawyer,sailor,tutor,collector,球 类： basketball,volleyball,football,soccer, ping-pong,tennis,baseball, badminton,ice hockey, golf, 蔬菜类：carrot, tomato, cabbage, onion, potato, green pepper, mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin, lettuce, 水果类：apple, orange, banana, pear, peach, pumpkin, melon, grape, lemon,watermelon, strawberry, lychee, papaya, mango, olive, plum, peach, loquat, apricot, cherry, 食物类：beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich, wheat, egg, Salad, hamburger, French fries, , porridge, cheese, hot dog, biscuit, green pepper, pancake, chip, fish, chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum, barbecued meat, popcorn, brownbread, chocolate, shrimp, dessert, 乐器:guitar,piano,drum,trumpet,violin,accordion,erhu,电器: telephone,phone,computer,television,radio,fridge,refrigerator oven,microwave oven,blender, air conditioner,typewriter,recorder, lamp, 天气: fine,rainy,cloudy,windy,stormy,foggy,sunny,snowy,cold,cool,hot,warm,humid,学 科：Chinese, math, English, P.E, music, history, Physics, biology, geography, chemistry, politics, computer, science, art, algebra, 家族谱：grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt, sister, brother, son, daughter, cousin, husband, wife, parent, 厨具：bowl, plate, table, dish, spoon, chopsticks, cupboard, fork, knife, 人物性格：funny, smart, cute, intelligent, friendly, shy, lazy, serious, unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous, moody, lovely, lively, talented, upset, nervous, loving, unusual, creative, hard-working, warm-hearted, gentle, polite, confident, energetic, realistic, anxious, brave, 饮料: soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice, orange, iced tea, beverage, cola, 音乐：jazz, dance music, country music, classical music, national music, pop music中考重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 该作某事的时候了.2、cant wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事3、ask (telle sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有时要做/与无关8、find it +adj. to do sth.发觉作某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说11、Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 3、feel like doing sth.想要做某事 4、practicedoingsth.练习作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend (in) doing sth.花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 14、finish doing sth. 作完某时15、look forward to doing.盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过17、be/get used to doing sth.习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、 had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事4、 Why dont you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?四、 同义词比较1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth.习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语也不一样（用于否定句）eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.Its a fine day. So it is.She doesnt like eggs. Neither do I.5、 tooto do sth. 太而不能so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此以致such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此以致(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.Its too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj.使某人make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I dont think that 我认为不eg. I dont think you are right.4、Its /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时 自从以来有多久了eg.It has been two years since we met last time.6、 What do you mean by/ What does . mean?是什么意思?eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?7、 What do you think of/How do you like ? 你认为怎么样?eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? 8、 What is/was/will be like? .怎么样?eg. What is the weather like?What will the life in the future be like?9、 Its said/ reported that 据说/据报道eg. Its said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 其中之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neithernor 既不也不（两者都不）eitheror要么要么/或者或者/不是就是notonlybut also 不但而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.neither of两者都不 either of两者选一none of没有一个以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数All of 全部 Both of 两者都以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 比其余任何一个 比较级+ than + the other+名词复数eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.13、When（当的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一就）, until（直到才）, unless（除非/如果不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.eg. I will call you when he comes. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. As soon as I get to Beijing, Ill come to see you. He wont go to bed until his parents come back. Unless you work hard, you wont catch up with others.一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被复盖6)be ready for为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born出生10)be on 在进行，在上演（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以而著名16)be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 对感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从出来7)come up上来8)come from 来自9)do ones lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do ones best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备20)get on (well) with与相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达 26)get there到达那里 27)give sb. a call给打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告32)give lessons to给上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给一次机会36)give a message to给一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go go bed睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍,复习/ go over to朝走去 43)go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做)49)go on with ones work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使一直做84)keep ones diary记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out当心，小心104)look on as把当作看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于111)putdown把放下112)putinto 把译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)send up把往上送，发射120)take ones advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take ones place坐的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in(积极)参加(活动138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turninto变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turnover把翻过来148)play basketball/football/volleyball 打篮球， 踢足球， 打排球 149)play games做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166) laugh at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wakeup唤醒170)work out算出 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for向要，请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leavefor 离开去10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filledwith把装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论17)think about 考虑18)worry about 担忧19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟读22)smile at对微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做27)wait in line排队等候28)changeinto变成29)hurry into匆忙进入30)run into跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为，考虑33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of在岁时 42)at the end of在之末 43)at the beginning of在之初44)at the foot of 在脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/noon在夜里/中午 47)with ones help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of 在的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with ones own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of到底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public公众，公开地72)in order to为了73)in front of在前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on ones way to某人在去的路上on ones way home 在某人回家的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left (right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of在另一边88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to ones joy使高兴的是90)to ones surprise 使惊讶的是 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 . 三、量词词组和其他词组 (一)量词词组1)a bit一点儿2)a few (of)一些(可数)，几个3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of 一