2019_2020学年高中英语Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsandWriting教学案外研版必修.doc

Section Integrating Skills and Writing课前自主预习单词识记1.outline (n.) 外形；轮廓2disturb (vt.) 打扰3comedy (n.) 喜剧4romantic (adj.) 浪漫的；关于爱情的5fiction (n.) 虚构或幻想出来的事6review (n.) (影视、音乐)评论7resemble (vt.) 与相似8create (vt.) 塑造；创作9exception (n.) 例外10warn (vt.) 警告11shallow (adj.) 浅的12determined (adj.) 坚决的13force (vt.) 强迫；迫使14vivid (adj.) (描述)生动的；逼真的15establish (vt.) 确立；确定；建立16reputation (n.) 名誉；名望；声望短语完形1.make up 编造(说法，解释等)；组成2be in the mood for sth. 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情3set . in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景4set off 出发；启程5out of breath 上气不接下气6play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧7make ones fortune 发财8get a move on 赶快9make ones way (辛苦地)前进，前行10hang on a minute 稍等片刻11to start with 首先12lead a . life 过着的生活句型背诵1.原句背诵：He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only_to_find that there were no boats for South America.(P29)他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。仿写背诵：If doing so they are lifting a rock _ it on their own feet.他们这样做是搬起石头砸自己的脚。答案：only to drop2原句背诵：Forced_to_change_his_plans,_he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, taking passengers up and down the Mississippi . (P29)他被迫改变了计划，在一艘汽船上做了几年领航员，带着乘客穿梭在密西西比河上仿写背诵：_， we made up our minds to carry on the hard work.由于受到很大的鼓励，我们决心将艰苦的工作继续做下去。答案：Greatly encouraged语篇理解Read the passage “The Life of Mark Twain” and choose the best answers.1From the text, we can know that _.AMark Twain was a college studentBMark Twain was born in a rich family and his father left him a lot of fortuneCMark Twain left school early and he went to make his own fortuneDMark Twain started writing early and made his fortune in California答案：C2Mark Twain decided to take a boat to the Amazon _.Abecause he could write the book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn thereBbecause he wanted to meet Huckleberry Finn thereCand he arrived in the South America as he wishedDbut he found no boats there at all and so he had to change his plan答案：D3From the last paragraph, we know that _.AMark Twain started writing when he was still youngBwhat Mark Twain started writing about was the life on the riverCthe author of this text has no interest in Mark Twains storiesDthe author believes Mark Twain is still alive答案：B4From the passage we can see that _.Alike many writers, Mark Twain wrote his stories on the basis of his own experiencesBMark Twain was famous for his stories only in the last centuryCMark Twain was famous as an American writer and he grew up in CanadaDMark Twain used to be a traveler who collected materials for his writing答案：A马克吐温的生活作家们的生活往往和他们创造的人物很相似。马克吐温写的哈克贝利芬历险记和汤姆索亚历险记也不例外。一开始，作者的名字马克吐温本身是创造的，或者说是“笔名”。吐温的真名是塞缪尔克莱门斯。“马克吐温”其意为“水深二英尺”，这是密西西比河上的水手们用来警告同船水手们他们已进入浅水区的口号。像哈克一样，马克吐温过着一种冒险的生活。他很早就辍学了，作为一名青少年，决心到南美去致富，他从家乡密苏里州的汉尼拔出发去新奥尔良。他想乘船去亚马孙，他认为在那里很快就会富起来。他身无分文，到达了新奥尔良之后却发现没有开往南美的船了。迫不得已他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员，主要是带着乘客往返于密西西比河，这条大河从加拿大边界附近的美国北部流向墨西哥湾。后来他成了一名记者并开始写有关河上生活的故事。吐温对河上生活生动形象的描述很快受到欢迎，这也确立了今天他仍然享有美国最伟大的作家之一的美誉的地位。课堂合作探究破解重点词汇We played a trick on Tom yesterday.昨天我们捉弄了一下汤姆。拓展归纳trick n. 诡计，骗局；恶作剧vt. 欺骗，哄骗trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人去做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑make fun of sb. 取笑某人Sometimes the boys would play a joke on their teacher.有时孩子们常要对他们的老师开个玩笑。He put on a lot of weight，and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.他的体重大增，而这又给了孩子们更多可以用来取笑他的话题。【即景活用】单句写作他骗我借给了他1,000元钱。He _ me _ him 1,000 yuan.这位精明的推销商骗取了老太太的钱。The clever salesman was able to _ the old lady _ her money.你本不该取笑那个盲人。You should _ the blind man.答案：tricked; into lendingtrick; out ofnot have made fun ofI think they are making the whole thing up.我认为整件事情是他们编造出来的。Nothing can make up for the lost time.什么也不能弥补失去的时间。League members make up three fourths of the students of our class.团员占我们班学生总人数的四分之三。They have just made it up after their quarrel.争吵过后，他们刚刚和好。The girl goes out without making herself up first.这女孩没化妆就出门了。名师点津make up除了“编造”之意外，还可以表示“弥补，组成，和解，化妆”。拓展归纳make up for 补偿，弥补make out 理解；辨认出make up ones mind(to do sth.) 下决心(做某事)make it 成功做到make use of 利用助记一语多义的make upSixty students make up our class, one girl of whom once made up in the dorm and was late for class. When the teacher asked her the reason, she made up an excuse.我们班由60名学生组成，其中一个女生有一次在宿舍化妆并且上课迟到了。当老师问她的时候，她编造了一个理由。【即景活用】单句语法填空They were so far away that I couldnt make _ their faces clearly.答案：outThey took the phone off the hook so no calls would disturb them.他们摘下电话听筒，以免电话打扰他们。Dont disturb the papers on my desk.别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。拓展归纳She was disturbed to hear of her mothers sudden illness.她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不安。【即景活用】选词填空(disturb/interrupt)A light wind _ the surface of the lake.Dont _ the speaker; he will answer the questions later.Her sons illness _ her, and she felt upset.答案：disturbedinterruptdisturbedWe really felt in the mood for a party.我们非常想来一场派对。名师点津mood是比humour(幽默)、temper(脾气)更持久的一种心理状态，能在一定时间内左右人的言行、举止等；所以短语be/feel in the mood(for sth./to do sth.)表示的也是较长一段时间内的意愿和心情。【即景活用】单句写作我没有心情争辩。_你有心情听音乐吗？_答案：I am not in the mood to argue.Are you feeling in the mood to listen to music?The movie directed by Zhang Yimou is set in the Chinese countryside.这部张艺谋执导的影片是以中国农村为背景的。拓展归纳set out(to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)set about(doing sth.) 着手(做某事)set off 出发；引起，激发；使爆炸set up 建立，创立set aside 储存；留出；把放在一边People set about setting up their new homes with the help of the government.People set out to set up their new homes with the help of the government.在政府的帮助下，人们开始创建他们的新家园。名师点津set about doing sth.和set out to do sth.都表示“着手做某事，开始做某事”。The findings set off a new wave of research.这些研究结果引发了新一轮的研究热潮。【即景活用】单句语法填空You had better set _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.答案：asideThey were warned not to climb the mountain in such bad weather.他们被警告在这么恶劣的天气条件下不要攀登那座山。Earth Day was founded to warn people of/about the dangers to the environment.地球日的建立是告诫人们环境危机的状况。The doctor warned us against overtiring the patient.医生告诫我们不要让病人过度疲劳。拓展归纳warn sb. thatclause 警告某人warn sb. of/about sth.警告某人某事warn sb.against sb./sth. 警告某人提防某人/某事warn sb. (not)to do sth./against doing sth. 提醒/警告某人(不)要做某事My parents are always warning me against pickpockets.我的父母总是提醒我要提防小偷。Yesterday the weather station warned people that a typhoon would hit the coast of Shandong.昨天气象台提醒人们台风将会袭击山东沿海地区。【即景活用】单句语法填空My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.答案：againstHe is determined that he must finish law school.他决心要在法学院读到毕业。拓展归纳 (1)determine v. 决心，确定determine to do sth. 决心做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决心做某事(2)determination n. 决心His mother determined him to try it again after failure.他妈妈使他在失败后决心再次尝试。My father is a man of great determination.我父亲是一个非常有决心的人。名师点津不能说：He determined to do it for a long time.但可以说：He was determined to do it for a long time.【即景活用】用determine的正确形式填空She is a _ woman.He is a leader with courage and _.I _ to follow his advice.The boy left home, _ not to come back again.答案：determineddeterminationdetermineddeterminedNo one can force you to do/into doing what you dont like to.没有人能强迫你做你不想做的事情。拓展归纳 (1)force sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事force sth. on sb. 把强加于某人(2)force n. 力；力量；武力；暴力，军队come into force 开始生效；开始实施bring sth. into force 开始生效；开始实施by force 用武力In some areas young people like to settle disputes by force.在一些地方年轻人喜欢用武力解决争端。【即景活用】(1)选词填空(energy/force/power/strength)If you dont open the door, Im authorized to enter by use of _.He lost his _ of speech after the accident.You are wasting your time and _ in useless things.Everyone has his _ and his shortcomings.答案：forcepowerenergystrengths(2)单句语法填空He is accustomed to _ (force) his opinions _ others.答案：forcing; on掌握难句解析1He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only_to_find_that there were no boats for South America.(P29)他身无分文地来到新奥尔良，结果却发现没有开往南美洲的船了。本句中only to find that是不定式作句子的结果状语，含有“出乎意料的结果”之意，此时通常不定式前面有only或never之类的词语。The boy woke up only to find everyone had gone.男孩醒来发现大家都走了。He hurried to the booking office only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out.他匆匆来到售票处，结果却被告知所有的票都已经卖光了。名师点津v.ing形式作结果状语常用来表示一种“自然而然的或意料之中的结果”。The heavy rain lasted several days, causing floods in many northern areas.大雨持续了好几天，造成了北方许多地区的洪水灾害。【即景活用】单句语法填空Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ (find) his plane high up in the sky.答案：to find2Forced to change his plans, he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, taking_passengers_up_and_down_the Mississippi,_the great_river which_flows from the north of the US near the Canadian border, down to the Gulf of Mexico.(P29)迫不得已他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年的领航员，在密西西比河上运送乘客，这条大河从美国北部的加拿大边界附近流向墨西哥湾。Given better attention, the plants could grow better.给予更多关注，这些植物会长得更好些。Caught in the heavy rain，he was ill.由于淋了大雨，他生病了。名师点津分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致，现在分词作状语，与句子的主语之间是主动关系；过去分词作状语，与句子的主语之间是被动关系。Realizing the mistake, he corrected it at once.一意识到自己的错误，他就立刻改正过来。【即景活用】单句语法填空_ (not know) how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.答案：Not knowing课堂总结演练选词填空be set in， play a trick on， be in the mood for， make ones fortune， to start with1Watching the old man, the naughty boy decided to _ him.答案：play a trick on2The story _ the Pacific Northwest of the United States.答案：is set in3It is said that he _ by selling waste materials.答案：made his fortune4_， we havent enough money, and secondly were too busy.答案：To start with5I sometimes like listening to blue music, but I have to _ it.答案：be in the mood for单句语法填空1Reminded not to miss the flight at 15：30, the manager set_ for the airport in a hurry.答案：off2American Indians make _ about five percent of the US population.答案：up3Dont play tricks _ me just because I am shorter than you.答案：on4Jim is wellknown for his great sense of humor, but he is in no mood for _ (tell) jokes today.答案：telling5In the 18th century, many people went to California to seek their _ (fortunate)答案：fortune6Mary, you are wanted on the phone.Hang _ a minute. Im coming.答案：on单句写作1我决心把这项工作继续下去。I _ with the work.答案：determined to carry on2有人告诫我们不要购买这所房子。We _ the house.答案：were warned against buying3放学后，我们去阅览室阅读，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, _ that it was being decorated.答案：only to be told4他编了个借口，说他儿子生病了。He _ some excuse about his son being ill.答案：made up5我被迫坐出租车，因为最后一班公共汽车已经开走了。I _ because the last bus had left.答案：was forced to take a taxi演练通关提升夯实基础知识单词拼写1Sorry to _ (打扰) you, but I have an urgent message from your husband.答案：disturb2The scientist made a great contribution to the world and built up _ (声誉) for himself.答案：reputation3Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the church and the bridge are _ (例外)答案：exceptions4His second novel _ (确立) his fame as a writer.答案：established5She gave the police a _ (栩栩如生的) description of the accident.答案：vivid6Does he r_ his father in appearance?答案：resemble7This is a very r_ love story and it is popular among young people.答案：romantic8The film is a c_. It has a happy ending and makes you laugh.答案：comedy9In the past few years, the actress has c_ many new figures in her movies.答案：created10Although we can see the fish in the river clearly, the river is not so s_ as it looks.答案：shallow选词填空1He has _ by selling goods on the Internet.答案：made a fortune2I _ to read some books today.答案：am in the mood3The interesting story _ a mountain village before liberation.答案：was set in4I dont believe what he _ about his being late.答案：made up5The boy was scolded for _ his classmates.答案：playing a trick on单句写作1使我感到吃惊的是，你对他还没有受够。To my _， you havent had _ of him yet.答案：surprise/astonishment; enough2很多村民离开村庄去城里，决定去那里发财。Many villagers left their village, _ to make their _ there.答案：determined; fortune3这件事使他感到不安，所以他没有兴致开玩笑。It _ him, so he was in no _ for jokes.答案：disturbed; mood4他经常捉弄人，最后弄得声名狼藉。He often played _ on others and at last he made an evil _ for himself.答案：tricks; reputation5她极度害怕地注视着顺着窗户倾泻而下的大雨。She was _ to watch the rain _ down the windows.答案：terrified; pouring提升实战能力完形填空 “Look, its Baldy！” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the _1_ on my head, it was _2_ horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious _3_ after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was _4_ to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors _5_ to save my life. “Hollys very _6_ to be alive，” they told Mum and Dad. “But shell be _7_ with scars on her head, and of course her hair wont grow there.”As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I _8_ wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. _9_ I didnt, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never _10_ understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was _11_ to a childrens burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I _12_ 14yearold Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so _13_ that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldnt _14_ what people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else, Holly，” she _15_ me. “And you dont need to wear a scarf because you look great _16_ it！” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something _17_. So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, _18_ by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to _19_ away behind my scarf.Now, I am _20_ of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality (个性) that decides who you truly are.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者幼时因为一次烫伤而在头上留下了伤疤，因而总是受到别人的嘲笑，从而感到自卑，直到作者参加一个儿童烫伤者夏令营，遇到一位比自己烫伤还严重的女孩，她鼓励作者，让作者抛弃了自卑感。1A.hat Bscarf Cscars Dcuts答案：C根据第二段可知作者小时候烫伤，留下了伤疤。第7空后的“scars on her head”是提示。2A.still Bjust Cnever Dseldom答案：A尽管作者已经听惯了别人侮辱自己的话，但仍旧会感到难过。3A.hunger Bcold Cdefeats Dburns答案：D从下文一碗热油浇到作者的头上可知，她是被烫伤的。4A.rushed Bled Cinvited Dforced答案：A作者被烫伤，因此被匆忙送到了医院。rush表示“急送”，符合语境。5A.learned Bfought Creturned Ddecided答案：B从上文可知，作者烫伤很严重，因此医生极力地挽救她的生命，fight to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，符合语境。6A.happy Blucky Clonely Dpoor答案：B从上文作者被烫伤的严重程度可知，她能活下来就很幸运了。7A.pressed Boccupied Cleft Dpainted答案：C医生告诉作者的父母，她的头上会留下伤疤，故选left。8A.possibly Busually Cfinally Dnearly答案：B作者为了掩盖自己头上的伤疤，常常会戴头巾。9A.Although BSince CIf DBefore答案：C如果作者不戴头巾，别人就会给她起绰号嘲笑她。10A.correctly Broughly Ceasily Dreally答案：D尽管朋友都安慰她，但作者认为，他们并不能真正地了解自己的感受。11A.promoted Bintroduced Creported Dcarried答案：B通过医院作者被介绍参加了一个烫伤者夏令营。promote “晋升；晋级”，不合逻辑。12A.met BrecognizedCremembered Dcaught答案：A作者在夏令营认识了一位比自己烫伤还严重的女孩。recognized “认出”，不合逻辑。13A.honest Bstrong Cactive Dyoung答案：B从下文女孩坦然面对自己的伤疤可知，她十分坚强。14A.write down Bagree withCpass on Dlisten to答案：D这位女孩建议作者：不要听别人怎么说。write down “写下”；agree with “同意，一致”；pass on “传递；继续”，均不合语境。15A.promised BencouragedCordered Dcalmed答案：B根据女孩所说的话可知，女孩是在鼓励作者要坚强，要坦然面对自己的伤疤。16A.in Bfor Cwithout Dbeyond答案：C根据上文的“And you dont need to wear a scarf”可知，此处指“你不戴头巾看起来很美！”故用without。17A.similar Bstrange Chard Dimportant答案：A根据上文可知，这位女孩也因为烫伤而留下了伤疤，由此可知她们有类似的经历。18A.allowed Brequired Cguided Dinspired答案：D作者受到了对方的鼓舞，不再戴头巾，把伤疤露了出来。inspire “激发；鼓舞”，符合语境。19A.hide Bgive Ckeep Dput答案：A作者觉得不再掩盖自己的伤疤是一种奇妙的感觉。hide away “把隐藏起来”，是固定词组，符合语境。20A.sick Baware Ctired Dproud答案：D作者现在对自己感到自豪，因为作者认识到，决定一个人形象的不是外表，而是他的个性。be proud of “为骄傲”，符合语境。be aware of “察觉到；认识到”。阅读理解I was delighted to receive a copy of Marie Curie and Her Daughters by Shelley Emling through my mailbox a few weeks ago.Actually science has never really been my “thing”. At school I really struggled with physics and chemistry and was much happier in English Language or history classes. My mind is not structured enough to understand how science works. Im a bit of a daydreamer and prefer using my imagination rather than learning facts, figures and formulae (公式)Of course I knew who Marie Curie was, her great achievements, her contribution to science, to medical advances and her influence on the world, but other than those, I really had very little idea about her life.Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curies relationship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve. The book begins after the early death of Pierre Curie, when Marie is left to carr