中国考生怎么也记不住单词？ 雅思高分你必须学会的替换词.doc

中国考生怎么也记不住单词？ 雅思高分你必须学会的替换词简单总结一下我们中国考生现在学英语（尤其是单词）的几个错误的地方： 忽略积累单词的重要性 一提到背单词就头疼对吧？花了大把的时间去“背”单词，结果阅读仍然看不懂，写作仍然不会用，对吧？首先我们应该澄清一点，就是生词永远都有，背了许多单词结果还看到大量生词你就觉得积累单词没用那就大错特错了。哪怕考试近在眼前，积累单词这项工作仍然要坚持下去。 用错误的方式“背”单词 “一个英语单词，对应一个中文解释”，这是大家最常用的记忆单词的方法，枯燥而又错误。举个栗子，这个栗子我以前也举过当笑话：fit 适合 如果你只是“一个英语单词，对应一个中文解释”式的背单词，就很容易用错，因为fit 的英文解释：be the right size or shape 其中“size or shape”并没有体现在“适合”这个中文词汇里。假如你跟外国人说My ex-boyfriend does not fit me well.，估计外国人会用一种异样的眼神看你。另一个例子是attempt 企图，殊不知这个词有限定条件“指做困难的、不易成功的事”，忽略这样的条件就变成Chinglish。 也就是说，我们最大的错误之处就是忽略“单词的英文释义”，因为只有权威词典里的英文释义才能正确解释单词的意思，你在用的时候才能用对。 单纯刷题 之前有同学问哥这样的问题： 我都把剑桥几本书都做完了，还有什么复习资料吗？ 勤加练习值得肯定，不过哥在回复的时候也会问上一个问题：做过的题是不是都明白了，每篇阅读是不是都把里面的生词和地道的表达积累了？ 如果你的回答是“没有”，那么这样刷题的效果就不大了。刷题有助手感和语感，但真正有营养的部分在题目里面没有吸收，做完的题就浪费了。 好啦，我们进入干货正题雅思7分你必须学会的替换词（这里顺便推荐大家一种单词学习方法）我们以第一个替换词ability为例，介绍一个不错的学习单词方法skill ability step 1. blt （重复到你看见单词即可发音） step 2. 在正规的学习用词典上查找英文解释：abilityto do somethingmeans the fact that somebody/something is able to do something （英文解释非常非常重要，也正是中国人学习英语所忽略的地方！一个单词对对应一个中文的学习方式，很容易忽略英文单词内涵意义，导致Chinglish） step 3. 对应的中文意思：能力，才能 step 4. 摘抄原句, 观察单词的使用方法（固定搭配） The system has the ability to run more than one program at the same time.尝试着自己造句 The ability to handle the designated work is really essential for you to start this career. step 5. 记下更多相关单词和词组 able, ability of expression表达能力 step 6. 把新词写入这样的表格 step 7. 不断复习，在准备口语和写作的时候，可以对照着表格挑选并使用新的单词，渐渐地脱离表格来使用新词。carry out accomplishkmpl; km-accomplishsomething:to succeed in doing or completing somethingThe first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.Solving the pollution should have been the first accomplishment of the government.实现，完成accomplishment 成就accomplishable 可以完成的choice alternative/ltntv/a thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or moreWe hadno alternative but tofire Gibson.Luckily we still have alternatives before its too late.选择alternative energy 新能源alternate 交替，轮流yearly annually/nyuli/once a yearThe exhibition is held annually.The annual meeting targets on ameliorating the condition of preschool education all over the world.一年一次annual 年度的annualize 按年计算put on, use apply/pla/to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a jobHe has applied to join the army.It is time to apply some environmentally friendly measures.申请，应用applicant 申请人application 申请 n.about approximately/prksmtli/used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or correctThe two buildings were approximately equal in size.大约approximate vt. 近似help assist/sst/to help someone to do something帮助try attempt/tmptan act of trying to do something, especially something difficult, often with no successI passed my driving teston the first attempt.尝试，试图attemptat something/at doing somethingattempt to doready available/velbl/(of things)that you can get, buy, or findWhen will the information bemade available?availability可获得的stop, pause cessation/ssen/the stopping of something; a pause in somethingMexico called for an immediate cessation of hostilities.停止动词cease注意cease和stop的区别，stop doing = cease to doaware cognizant/knzns/knowledge or understanding of somethingIn the light of the new evidence that the court can now take cognizance of, the case is dropped.已认知的talk communicate/kmyunket/to exchange information, news, ideas, etc. with someoneWe only communicate by e-mail.交流pity compassion/kmpn/a strong feeling of sympathy for people who are suffering and a desire to help themShe was known as a hard woman with no compassion, no emotion.Only compassion changes nothing.同情compassionate 慈悲的；富于同情心的end, finish completion/kmplin/the act or process of finishing something; the state of being finished and completeThe project isdue for completionin the spring.完成completed 完全的completeness 完整completive 完成的final conclusive/knklusv/proving something, and allowing no doubt or confusionconclusive evidence/proof/resultsThe evidence is by no means conclusive.最终的call contact/kntkt/contact(with somebody)contact(between A and B)：the act of communicating with someone, especially regularlyI dont have much contact with my uncle.联系change conversion/knvrn/conversion(from something) (into/to something)：the act or process of changing something from one form, use, or system to anotherConversion to gas central heating will save you a lot of money.变换，转换agree correspond/krspnd/to be the same as or match somethingYour account and hers do not correspond.符合，一致make less, reduce, lower decrease/dkris/to become or make something become smaller in size, number, etc.Donations have decreased significantly over the past few years.减少shortage deficit/dfst/the amount by which money spent or owed is greater than money earned in a particular period of timeThe trade balance has beenin deficitfor the past five years.赤字The team has to come back from a 20 deficit in the first half.show demonstrate/dmnstret/to show something clearly by giving proof or evidencefind detect/dtkt/to discover or notice something, especially something that is not easy to see, hear, etc.The tests are designed to detect the disease early.发现harmful detrimental/dtrmntl/harmfulThe policy will be detrimental to the peace process.有害的detrimentally 有害地detriment 伤害.到这里我们休息一下剩下的就是你们的任务啦按照上面的步骤把这些替换词好好积累下来get less, slow down diminishchange in color discolorationundo disconnectstop discontinuebecause due to the fact thatindigestion dyspepsiaraise elevateget rid of eliminateurge encouragetry endeavortrouble difficultiestoo much excessivefeel experiencehelp, ease facilitatecan be done feasibleoften frequentlybasic fundamentalproduce generatebacking, promise guaranteerisky hazardousdamp humidfunny humoroussame identicalpicture illustrationharm impaircareless inadvertentunwise inadvisablecut incisionwrong incorrectfree independentuseless ineffectualtell informcheck, hinder inhibitfirst initialbegin initiatechange innovationtool instrumentset up instituteaim intentionstop interruptmild lenientplace localityclear, plain manifestsmallest minimalchange modificationnot