完形填空方法讲解

Skillsofclozetests完型填空解题技巧 完型填空文章的特点 1 首句完整 2 有目的地切断句子或段落之间潜在的联系 3 挖去的词多在上下文中有解题线索 4 考查对篇章及作者写作意图的理解 完形填空的命题趋势1 以考查实词为主 虚词唯辅动词5 8个 名词4 6个 形容词副词介词 连词 冠词 实词 虚词 以语篇考查为主 单纯语法考查很少 做完形填空题 树立全局观念 瞻前顾后 从语境角度来选择答案 完形填空的命题趋势2 解题技巧一单词词性角度 名词N1 2013年五一劳动节的早上 郭波来到一中体育馆游泳 36 发现自己没有带裤子 想了一会 离开了 37 A他B她C它D他们37A铜中B二中C体育馆D巴中 名词N找对应 It salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful 36 insteadoftheusualschooluniform AshapesBdressesCflowersDpictures 动词V郭波走进房间 解开扣子 36 上床睡觉 A 喝一杯水B 吃掉晚饭C 穿上鞋子D 脱掉衣服 动词V看先后 Aftershewrotetheletter she itandthen it Posted signedB signed posted 形容词副词郭波是一个 36 学生 所以他会 37 讲话 36 A 帅气的B 幽默的C 猥琐的D 冷淡的37 A 帅气地B 幽默地C 猥琐地D 冷淡地 形容词副词分好坏 Atthetablenexttominesatanattractive 38 couple waitingfor 38 A lonelyB curiousC well dressedD bad tempered 10 Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather However hedidn tteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy butratherwhenhewas andill A strongB weakC healthyD energetic 4 Ididverybadlyatschool MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14hesaid You renevergoingtobe37 anything butafailure A brightB uselessC simpleD hopeful 解题技巧二语篇角度 1 Theycan twatchTV buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio 2 Theycan tlistentomusicornewsovertheradio buttheycanreadwithglasses 3 Theycan twalkoutside buttheycanwatchTVorlistentomusicornewsovertheradioathome C A A B C D Skill1 1 Manyoldpeopledon thavegood A hearingB healthC eyesightD mind B 语境 context 2 1 Japanisanislandcountryandits goalloverJapan 2 Japanisanislandcountryandits goalloverthePacificlookingforfishtocatch 3 Japanisanislandcountryandits goalloverJapan sendingpeopletoandfromwork A A fishingboatsB lifeboatsC planesD trains D A BC D 4 Japanisanislandcountryandits goonthePacificlookingforthemissingpeople A fishingboatsB lifeboatsC planesD trains B 3 shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8 00 On39days sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves A sunnyB rainyC cloudyD snowy 4 Junewassittingbytheswimmingpoolinhernewswimsuit Feelingreallyhot shedivedintothewater 1elsewasinthepool Itwassogoodtohavethewholepooltoherself Thefreshwater2herbodyimmediately 1 A EveryoneB SomeoneC AnybodyD Nobody2 A cleanedB cooledC filledD washed Skill2 promptingwords 提示词 同词复现 同意复现 远处走来一位神秘的男子 他身穿黑色的风衣 这个1还朝我不断的微笑 A男子B老头C小孩D美女 1 Ibegantotakerisks Ihadbeensoafraidoffailing Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe NMET2010北京 A boredB lazyC sadD afraid 请根据同词复现技巧 再找出每题的线索词 cluewords 选择最佳选项 2 Shetrustedmetocompletethings soIcompletedthemperfectly Her inmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined NMET2010北京 A trustB patienceC curiosityD interest 3 2011山东卷 Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall36ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday Afterthe53 IbecomeaBlackWednesdayfantoo AmembersBfriendsCfansDvolunteers 4 On12thMay2008 somethingunusualhappenedinSichuan therewasaratherlargeearthquake Ithasbeenthe 21 earthquakesincethefoundationofnewPRC A biggestB loudestC deadliestD scariest 5 Yearslater whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy Christmastherespecialandmemorable NMET2010浙江 A presentB firstC recentD previous 6 whenSamshowedsignsofautism 自闭症 attheageoftwo Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns He tocommunicatewithothers eventhefamilymembers NMET2010重庆 triedB refusedC regrettedD hoped 7 Besurethatyou15eveythingyou vegotandbethankfulforthelittlethingsinlifethatmeanalot A bearB doubtC exploreD appreciate Sikll3 这类题主要考查逻辑关系的理解 如 转折 让步 因果 递进关系等 并结合语境选答案 1 andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange quitepleasanttaste A besidesB butC andD or Logic 逻辑推理 2 Forthesadoftheweek wewonderedwhatwouldhappen ThefollowingSunday westayedathome itwasafineday soB becauseC eventhoughD asif 3 WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny shouse shewasn tnervous Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark 36 itwasonlya15 minuteridehome 2010江西 36AHoweverBBesidesCThereforeDOtherwise 4 Hewasbadlyill sohewas presentB absentHewasbadlyill however hewas presentB absentHedidn t thetest thoughheworkedhard A passB fail Weareshorterthanhe soheisthe amongus tallestB shortestHeusedtobelazy Butnowheisquite A hardworkingB handsome 5 Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow Butinsomeplacesitisvery A deepB highC coldD warm 6 MrsO Neillasked questionsandshedidn tscolduseither A noB certainC manyD more shallow But and either didn t 7 Mymainresponsibility 职责 wereclearingtablesandwashingdishes sometimesIhelpedcook 2003北京第40题 A orB soC butD even 刘备三顾茅 诸葛亮终于出山 A 房B 屋C 庐D 厕 regularcollocation固定搭配 Skill4 1 Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday A stayedB cameC droppedD fell 2 Icanstillrememberhewasalways asmileandwillingtohelp 2009山东 A expressingB deliveringC wearingD sharing 4 Here safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself somuchmoney A forB byC toD of 3 Itwas4o clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang MrsClarkwas teaatthetime cookingB makingC burningD serving 泡茶 1 Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand 膨胀 whenitgets A wetB coldC hotD dry skill5 commonsense 常识 2 I mtiredofseafood soIdidn teatmuch thatday vegetablesB flounder 比目鱼 3 Ilikemy whichgivesmegreathelpintherain umbrellaB bikeC pot 4 you theinternationaldateline Byagreement thisisth