鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（II ）卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Tu Youyou is famous her medical research and won the Nobel Prize this year. A . ofB . forC . asD . to2. （2分） Excuse me, _ I borrow this book? Of course.A . amB . mayC . mustD . where3. （2分）I practice my English listening _ watching English TV programs. A . withB . atC . byD . for4. （2分）I live near my school, so I go to school on foot every day. A . go to school by trainB . run to schoolC . walk to school5. （2分）We should have _on the homeless people and try our best to help them.A . shameB . pityC . reportD . danger6. （2分）My two cousins decide _ a business together. A . to startB . startingC . startD . started7. （2分）Mr. White isnt tall. means(意思是) he is . A . shortB . heavyC . thinD . tall8. （2分） is it from your home to the railway station?It is about twenty minutes by bus.A . How farB . How longC . How soonD . How much9. （2分）Im looking forward _ to London. I want to take lots of photos there. A . to goB . goC . to goingD . going10. （2分）（2017贺州）We enjoyed on the beach yesterday. A . ourselvesB . ourC . usD . ours二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）Uncle Sam and Aunt Kate came to visit us from America last weekend. This was 1first time to come to Hong Kong. Yesterday my family showed them around Hong Kong.We got up early in the morning and had breakfast at home. First, we went to the tram(有轨电车) station and 2a tram. This was Uncle Sam and Aunt Kates first 3on a tram. They thought that it was 4and they liked the “Ding! Ding!” sound. We 5the tram at Central. Then we took a boat to Tsim Sha Tsui. On the way, Uncle Sam took a video of many buildings. The wind blew softly on our faces. We 6a lot. After having a rest, we went to a restaurant for7. It was famous for nice food. We8a lot of food. I liked pork pies best 9I ate three. Aunt Kate liked rice dumplings most. After lunch, we went to the Avenue of Stars. Uncle Sam and Aunt Kate were very 10when they saw the signatures(签名) and handprints(手印) of some famous stars. But it was a little fun to me. In all, we had a good time that day.（1）A . ourB . his C . her D . their （2）A . watchedB . painted C . took D . bought （3）A . driveB . ride C . aim D . report （4）A . interestingB . boring C . frightened D . surprised （5）A . took off B . got off C . waited for D . looked for （6）A . flewB . hurried C . relaxed D . worried （7）A . snacksB . desserts C . supper D . lunch （8）A . broughtB . ordered C . made D . showed （9）A . asB . or C . and D . but （10）A . nervous B . strange C . silent D . excited 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）阅读理解BDo you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways.Dont forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning.Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is a good exercise, and people need exercise for good health.21教育名师原创作品Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body.Have a rest about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to take a rest, such as, get up and walk, sit down to listen to music and so on.（1）If we want to keep healthy, we can get _ ways from the passage. A . threeB . fiveC . fourD . six（2）The underlined(下划线的) word “stretch” means _ in Chinese. A . 锻炼B . 收拢C . 敲打D . 伸展（3）What should you do when youre tired? A . Sit down and listen to music.B . Get up and walk.C . Play basketball.D . A or B.（4）Which of the following is True? A . Breakfast can give you energy for the morning.B . We need eight cups of water every afternoon.C . Take a walk before meals every day.D . After sitting for one hour, we should have a rest for about twenty minutes.（5）The best title for the passage is_. A . Its Important to Keep HealthyB . Ways to Keep HealthyC . Why People Do ExerciseD . Take Care of Yourself13. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。 Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you are not in ChinaYou are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (世界性的).Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of the US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool.（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. （2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local peoples tastes. （3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 14. （8分）阅读理解On one evening 30 years from now, you might sit down to a table and get ready to have your dinner. What will you be eating? Will the food still be the same as it is now? Here are a few possible choices for the future.InsectsInsects take up little space and dont make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future. Most people probably wont want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects into powder to make with other foods like chips and biscuits.Vegetable meatA new kind of burger(汉堡包)is now popular in the United States. It looks and tastes the same as any other burgers. But its actually a beef burger made out of plants. People use peas and potatoes to make the beef. They take coloring, protein and fats from these plants and mix them together.Algae（藻类）It is said that algae farming could become the worlds biggest farming in the future. Algae is cheap and grows, very quickly. Also, it is very good for people. It has much more protein and oil than many other plants. People may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste.Manmade meatMeat grown in labs might be another kind of future food. People use stem cells(干细胞) from animals to grow the meat. Chicken, beef, and pork can all be made this way. Manmade meat can be healthier than traditional meat. People can control what type of fat goes into the meat. They can choose only healthy fats.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A . How to make food with insects 30 years later.B . Why algae become the worlds biggest farming.C . Why people enjoy manmade meat after 30 years.D . What food are people going to have in the future.（2）Why will insects be made into chips and biscuits? A . They will take up little space.B . They will have more protein.C . They will look more pleasant.D . They will have ugly looks.（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . A new kind of burger will look and taste the same as any other burgers.B . The burger will be a beef burger made out of peas and potatoes.C . Algae has far more protein and oil than many other animals.D . Algae farming could become the worlds biggest farming in the future.（4）Why will manmade meat be healthier than traditional meat? A . Because it will be developed in the laboratories.B . Because it will be taken from animal stem cells.C . Because it will be made according to peoples need.D . Because it can be made into chicken, beef and pork.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共26分)15. （21分）任务型阅读 Lots of people get money from ATMS(自动取款机) before going shopping. If you dont know how to use an ATM, read the following information carefully.put your card into the machine(机器).Look at the screen, input(输入)your password into the machine.Input how much money you want on the screen of the machine. Then press OK.Get the money from the machine. If you want, you Can also get a receipt(收据)Take back your card.Remember these rulesDont write your password on your card.Dont let other people know your password.If you lose your card, tell the bank at once.（1）What does the underlined word password mean in Chinese? A . 数字B . 规则C . 密码（2）What will you do if you cant find your card everywhere : （3）请将下列事件按照发生的顺序排序。a. Get the money from the machine.b. Input the password into the machine.c. Input how much money you want on the screen and press OK.d. Put your card into the machine._ _（4）请把上文第一段中画线的句子翻译成汉语 （5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 16. （5分）任务型阅读Why do people play sports? You might say “ to get exercise” and youd be right. To have fun? Thats true , too. According to report, people who play sports get a lot more than just fit._You may think sports will take up all your study time. But research shows that students who play sports do better than those who dont. Exercise improves learning, and memory, which can help students become more active in the classroom.Its clear that people who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills._While working with teammates to win games and achieve goals, youre learning how to be successful. Those skills make you good at work and in family life._In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, people who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, people who exercise are less likely to have cancer or some other illness. Playing sports improves self- confidence_Why? It builds confidence when you can practice, improve, and achieve your goal. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help people stay and make new friends._Playing sports can make you have less stress and help you feel a little happier. A persons mood improves during exercise. Friends help improve your mood. And being on a team creates close relations between friends. Its good to know your teammates will be on your side - both on and off the field!A. Exercise cuts the pressure.B. Sports are good for peoples health.C. Sports teach people useful life skills.D. People who play sports do better in school.E. People who play sports feel better about themselves.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确行使。（每空限填一词）Dear Jane,Thanks for your e-mail. I have ever had the same experience. I even _（争吵）with my parents. But now, I _（理解）them. We are growing up, so we dont like _（依靠）on them, but often, its hard for our parents to _（想象）this. To them ,we are still children and they want to help us.Sometimes, its hard for you to talk to your parents. Heres an idea: Write your mother and father a_（信）. In it, tell your parents what you are thinking about. Then they _（或许）will understand you better. In your free time, youd better _（提供） some help for your parents. For example, you can help your parents do _（家务活）. You can _（扫）the floor, take out the_（垃圾）.In order to g