人教版2020年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题A卷.docVIP

人教版2020年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）The boy likes playing _ basketball very much.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分）Children usually get a hongbao _ uncles and aunts.A . fromB . toC . withD . for3. （2分）Is the new bicycle _? No, It belongs to _.A . her, meB . her, mineC . hers, meD . hers, mine.4. （2分）Could you tell me where the _is? I am hungry.Sure, go along the street and you will find it on your right.A . police stationB . restaurantC . post officeD . bank5. （2分）The Summer Palace is one of the parks in Beijing. A . best beautifulB . much beautifulC . most beautiful6. （2分） I cant stop playing computer games. For your health and study, my boy, I am afraid you _.A . canB . mayC . mustD . have to7. （2分）_ behind _?My alarm clock.A . Whats; the chairB . Wheres; the chairC . What are; the chairD . Where are; a chair8. （2分）He _ his homework and is now listening to music.A . finishesB . has finishedC . finishD . is finishing9. （2分）Alice, how do your parents like pop music? my dad my mum likes it. But they both prefer Beijing Opera.A . Either; orB . Neither; norC . Not only; but alsoD . Both; and10. （2分）There _ an art exhibition this Sunday. A . will haveB . is going to beC . is going to have11. （2分）We should try to think up a good way _ the problem. A . works outB . to work outC . working outD . work out12. （2分）Many students _ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A . dont giveB . arent givenC . havent givenD . wont give13. （2分）I cant remember _ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.A . whereB . howC . whatD . why14. （2分）“Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really my cup of tea.” This really means _.A . I dont like a cup of tea.B . I prefer something else to tea.C . Ballet is my favourite.D . I dont like ballet.15. （2分） How I missed my family and friends when I was abroad! Me too. _.A . A miss is as good as a mileB . Great minds think alikeC . East, west, home is bestD . Do in Rome as Romans do二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空The Sweetest SightI was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.It was an amazing week for my husband and me the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2our two children and started off.During the weeks time, 3visited London and Paris as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.On our last night in Paris,4we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5the phone. In a second, my husbands face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something6happened.“Whats wrong?” I asked.He didnt answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and8his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).“I dont want to be here! I shouldnt be here! I should be home 9my kids!”We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport Finally, we got home. We rushed into our childrens bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no10sight(风景)in the world than your childrens faces that greet you at home.（1）A . question B . wish C . step D . place （2）A . look after B . talk with C . find out D . wake up （3）A . he B . she C . we D . they （4）A . after B . since C . though D . because （5）A . shouted B . finished C . wrote D . answered （6）A . ugly B . useful C . right D . bad （7）A . hardly B . clearly C . sadly D . truly （8）A . danced B . broken C . thrown D . opened （9）A . toward B . with C . under D . from （10）A . quieter B . richer C . sweeter D . wider 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)17. （10分） Do you know why different animals or insects have their special colors? Colors are used mainly to protect themselves.Why cant some birds easily catch locusts（蝗虫）? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as autumn comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals cant be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even more strange thing? A kind of fish in the sea can send out black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cant find it. And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.（1）From the article we learn that locusts .A . are dangerous to their enemiesB . are easily found by birdsC . change their colors to protect themselvesD . are small animals（2）How can insects with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A . They have to move quietly.B . They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.C . They have the colors much like their enemies.D . They run away quickly.（3）Bears and lions can keep safe because .A . they live in forestsB . they like brown and grey colorsC . they move quietlyD . they have the colors similar to the trees（4）What does the word “liquid”mean in the last paragraph?A . 气体。B . 固体。C . 液体。D . 水蒸气。（5）Which is the best title for this passage?A . The Main Use of Colors for Animals and InsectsB . Colors of Different Animals and InsectsC . The Change of Colors for Animals and InsectsD . The Change of Different Animals and Plants18. （6分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Eating your way around the worldAustralia: Try a pie floater?Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food-a pie floater. They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops, some of which stay open all night. It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pen soup. Finally, the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup(番茄酱). Enjoy!Vietnam: Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night, selling fast food to hungry passers-by. The most famous dish is pho, a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables. Its usually eaten for breakfast-many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium: Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world, but as Belgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popular street food, back in the 17th century. French fries, eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favourite food. The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried(油炸) twice in hot oil, to give a perfect, golden outside（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with _. A . fried potatoesB . thick soupC . beef or chickenD . a golden outside（2）According to the passage, all the three kinds of local food _. A . are sold in the streetB . have meat insideC . have tomato ketchupD . are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the _ column(栏目) in a magazine. A . educationB . healthC . travelD . technology19. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内。Julio loves to visit his grandmother. He doesnt get to visit her very often because his family lives in a city that is six hours away .His grandmother lives in a big wooden house on a farm. It is old and looks as if it has secret hiding places.On the third Sunday of June, Julios parents took him to his grandmothers. Since it was summer vacation, he was going to stay at grandmothers for a whole summer. Hid cousins Mario and linda would soon be arriving. They would also be staying at their grandmothers this summer.A big porch (走廊) wrapped （缠绕）around two sides of the house. Julio sat in the porch swing （秋千）. He could see the trees that circle the house .They had been planted as a windbreak (防风林). They protected the house from the wind and blowing dirt. The house was in the middle of a large flat field.Julio watched the dirt road that led to the house. He couldnt wait for his cousins to get there .Mario was his age ,and Linda was a year younger .They had fun together .Last summer they spent one whole morning making a fort out of sacks of seed （装种子的麻袋做成的堡垒）.Then Uncle Henry took them on a tractor ride.Julio remembered another time with his cousins. They had gone out to explore the fields. Julio touched an electric fence and got a shock. Then they found an old snake skin. Nothing like that ever happened at his own home!Julio could smell the dinner that his grandmother was cooking. It made him hungry.Finally he saw a cloud of dust coming up the road.“Theyre here! They are here!”He shouted.（1）Why doesnt Julio often visit his grandmother?A . Because he doesnt love his grandmother.B . Because his parents dont let him visit his grandmother.C . Because his home is far away from his grandmothers.D . Because he is often ill.（2）Who is the youngest of Julio and his cousins?A . Linda.B . Julio.C . Mario.D . Henry.（3）The story tells about Julio and his cousins doing all of the following except_.A . watching old movieB . taking a tractor rideC . finding a snake skinD . making a fort from seed sacks（4）How do you think Julio felt when he saw his cousins arriving?A . He was worried.B . He was excited.C . He was angry .D . He was sad.（5）After Julio cousins arrive , when would probably happen next?A . They would build a fort on the hill.B . They would look for snake skins.C . They would climb the trees in their grandmothers yard.D . They would eat dinner at their grandmothers house.四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）任务型阅读Whether we are going to school or going to work, we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues. But with the tips, you can get over those blues and face Monday mornings with a smile.Do what gives you feelings of comfort, while remembering your responsibilities for the day. This will help you cheer yourself up for the day ahead. If the clock rings and you still feel sleepy, stay in for five minutes. However, dont stay past five minutes, as it will only make you feel even lazier for your day. When you get up, make a cup of coffee and put on some music. This will help you feel energetic.Try to give yourself a little something extra. Rewarding yourself for Monday would be a treat you wouldnt have the rest of the week. On Fridays, plan a night out for films or dinner. This will give you a little break from the rest of the week. This way, you will know that even if youre working hard, you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week.On Sunday night, go to bed early. Your mind will react (反应) quickly on Monday morning. If you wake up early, you will have more time to get ready for the day. Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to add to your blues.Follow these simple tips and you will be able to beat those Monday morning blues soon.Some tips on how to beat Monday morning bluesLove what you do.Love your _and you will look forward to the week ahead.Try to be positive when you are at work.Do what gives you comfort.Stay in bed for 5 minutes extra makes you feel _on Monday morning.Make coffee and put on music when you get up, which will make you feel energetic.Reward yourself.To help you go through Mondays,_yourself to what you usually dont have.Take a break on Fridays by going out for a film or dinner.Go to bed early on Sunday night.If you do this, you will get enough sleep and your mind will react quickly.Wake up early on Monday morning, and you will have more time to get ready for the day and stay away from_.Be organized on Friday evening.Take care of _you need to before you leave your workplace on Friday.五、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。If you are visiting England, you will notice that English have many customs and traditions that are different from those in ChinaThis guide provides help for anyone visiting England for the first timeStanding in the queueEnglish people like to form queueThey think it is the fair way to behavePeople wait in a queue in shops and at bus stopsPeople will think you are very rude if you dont join the queuePlease, Thank You, Excuse Me and SorryIt is good manners to say “please” and “thank you”If someone is in your way and you would like them to move, say “excuse me” and they will moveIf you bump into someone or you are in their way say “sorry”They will probably say “sorry”, too, even if it was your mistakeSaying “sorry” does not always mean you think you were wrongSomeone it is just a polite thing to sayMeeting a new personWhen people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake handsThe next time you meet that person, you can just say helloEnglish people dont usually hug or kiss unless they know each other really wellTalking to peopleEnglish people find it difficult to start conversations with strangersThey like to be private so if they are on buses or trains, they usually sit as far away from other people as possibleIf you want to start a conversation, the topic that English people are always happy to talk about is the weatherSo you need to be able to say “Isnt it warm (sunny/windy/wet/foggy) today?” or “Do you think its going to rain/clear up?” This is much better than asking about politics, religion or how much people earn!（1）Whats the main idea of the article?A . Differences between England and ChinaB . The guide helpC . The manners and traditions in EnglandD . How to visit England for the first time（2）English people will think you are rude if you _A . dont the know customsB . say “thank you”C . talk to a new personD . dont join the queue（3）What will you do if you meet people for the first time?A . To shake hands with themB . To kiss themC . To say hello to themD . To hug them（4）What will you say if you are in someones way?A . Thank youB . PleaseC . Excuse MeD . Sorry（5）How can people start conversations with strangers?A . They can talk about politics and religionB . They can talk about the weatherC . They can talk about “Please, Thank You, Excuse Me and Sorry”D . They can talk about everything六、 词汇。 (共1题；共9分)22. （9分）单词翻译。 _n. &v.研究 _n. 饲养员 _adj.醒的_n. 激动 _n. 疾病 _adj.野生的 _n. 政府 _n. 珠宝 _n. 岛七、 根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共13分)23. （5分）（2015江苏泰州）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。The _(thirty-one) Olympics will be held in Brazil（巴西）in 2016.It was_ (care) of Jim to leave the tap running all night. Which do you think is _ (valuable), time or money? Time, I think. When time is gone, it never comes back.Usually, books for children _(write) in simple languages. Could