初中英语八大时态练习题.doc

时态大练兵（一）一. 教学内容：时态大练兵（一）同学们好！今天要讲的时态大练兵涉及到一般现在时和一般将来时。首先我们来复习一下这两种时态。教学过程一. 一般现在时：1. 概念：表示经常性或习惯性的动作。常和always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never, every week, once a week 等表示动作频率的词连用。2. 构成：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即：主语（三单）V三单。其它人称或复数作主语时，动词用原形。即主语V原形。 eg: I do exercise every week. He does exercise every week. 3. 在一般现在时的否定句和疑问句中要用到助动词do或does，助动词后加动词原形。否定形式为dont 或doesnt。 eg: Tom does homework every evening. 否定句：Tom _ homework every evening. 疑问句：_Tom _ homework every evening? Yes, he _. No, he _. 特殊疑问句：_ _ Tom _ every evening? The boys play football twice a week. 否定句：The boys _ football twice a week. 疑问句：_ the boys _ football twice a week? Yes, _. No, _. 特殊疑问句：_ do the boys _ football? 4. 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则： 以o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加es，读/z/。eg: do, go以ch，sh结尾的动词，在词尾加es，读/。eg: watch, wash, brush, finish 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加es，读/z/：fly _, study _, cry_除了上述三种特殊情况，其它形式的动词只需在词尾加s。读音分三种情况：清辅音后面读/s/：shop, make；元音或浊辅音后面读/z/：buy, play, run, learn；在t或d之后读/ts/或/dz/：start, cut, spend, mend。5. 一般现在时的句子中应该注意的问题：下面有11个病句，我们来把它们改正过来。 Mary in the library. Alice is play the piano every day. My brother doesnt homework. Do you housework at home? Mike doesnt likes junk food. He often is at home and watch TV. Who cleans the room on Monday? Bob cleans. She hardly ever eat anything for breakfast. Bill gets up at 6:00 in the morning. （对划线部分提问）When Bill gets up in the morning? Who does teach you English? (11) He often helps me studies English. 二. 一般将来时：1. 概念：一般将来时表示将要做某事或计划、打算做某事，常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如next week, this afternoon, tomorrow 等。2. 构成：助动词will/ shallV原形 beV-ing （现在分词） 我们要在以后的学习中重点讲解第种。3. 在be+ doing结构中，be是助动词，包括am, is, are。 eg: Maria _(shop) this afternoon. Lucy _ (not go) to movies this weekend. _ they _ (have) a test tomorrow? Yes, they _. I _(leave) for US next month. What _ you _ (do) for vacation? 【典型例题】用所给词的适当形式填空。1. John _(like) playing basketball, and he _(play) basketball with his friends this afternoon. 2. I _ (have) a test tomorrow. 3. My sister _ (have) many friends. 4. He _ (want) to have a rest now. 5. Let Jim _(come) in, dont make him (stand) outside. 6. Tom and Bill _(study) in the same class. 7. He _(say) he _(go) fishing for vacation. 8. Eric _(not like) swimming. 9. The Green family _(travel) for vacation. 10. Tom with his parents _(go) to Hong Kong tomorrow. 11. Tom and his parents often _ (take) a walk after dinner. 12. I often _ (watch) TV on Sunday evening, but I _ (visit) my friend this Sunday evening. 13. What _ you often _(do) for holidays? I often _ (help) mother _ (babysit) my sister. 14. Who _ (sing) in the next room? Lisa is. 【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）一、给出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词形式。1. have _ _ 2. stay _ _3. study _ _ 4. watch _ _ 5. be _ _ 6. fly _ _ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. _(he) want to buy some food. 2. Tom _ (not want) to go home now. 3. Lily _ (have) a dictionary. 4. When _ you _ (leave) for London? Tomorrow. 5. I think Mary _(be) at school now. 6. _your father _(go) to work on foot? No, he _. 7. Who likes singing? I _. 8. Let her _(have) a look, please. 9. Dont make Bob _(study) all the time. 10. Tony _ (not work) on weekends. 三、单项选择。1. We have much homework to do_. A. at evening B. today evening C. at every evenings D. every evening 2. Sometimes we _ after school. A. are having sports B. dont have sports C. not having sports D. have not sports 3. I usually go to school _half past six. A. in B. on C. at D. from 4. Most _ them come to school _ foot. A. of, by B. of, on C. in, on D. of, on the 5. What does he want _? A. eats B. eat C. to eat D. eating 6. How do you _ this book? A. read B. want C. like D. write 7. _ are you staying there? For about two weeks. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. When 8. Tim with his parents _ dinner. A. have B. is having C. are having D. having 9. She hopes _ to college. A. goes B. go C. goin