2018年初中升学统一考试英语模拟试题及答案.docx

2018年初中升学统一考试英语试题注意事项：1本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2本卷包括试题卷和答题卷。答卷前，考生应将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。3本试题分为两卷：第卷共有85小题，第卷共有21小题。听力部分试题做完后，考生即可接着做其它部分试题。4所有的选择题只能从该题的四个选项中选出一个正确答案，多选、错选、不选均不给分。5答案一律用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卷上，若写在试题卷上无效。6考试结束后，监考人员将答题卷密封装订成册。第卷 （共三部分，满分105分）第一部分 听力（共五大题，满分30分）关键词语（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）这一大题共有10小题，在每一小题内，你将听到一个句子，并看到供你选择的四个单词或短语，每个句子念两遍。请在每小题，A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。1. A. shirt B. skirt C. short D. shop2. A. hat B. had C. hand D. head3. A. meet B. meat C. meal D. mend4. A. simple B. small C. smile D. smell5. A. weather B. whether C. feather D. waiter6. A. daughter B. doctor C. dollar D. quarter7. A. thirsty B. thirty C. Tuesday D. Thursday8. A. ride a bike B. make a cake C. make a kite D. take a cat9. A. sent out B. sold out C. so hot D. thought about10. A. four friends B. filled with food 单句理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）这一大题共有5小题，在每一小题内，你将听到一个句子，并看到供你选择的四个句子，每个句子念两遍。请在每小题A、B、C、D四个句子中选出一个与你所听到的句子的意义最接近的句子。11 A. Miss Smith visited us. B. Miss Smith was very busy. C. We visited Miss Smith. D. We were too busy to visit Miss Smith12. A. Bob wouldnt like his son to be at home. B. Bob would like to do his homework. C. Bob would like his son to do his homework. D. Bobs son would like to do his homework.13. A. I am busy every day. B. I am busy on Sunday. C. I am free every day. D. l am free on Sunday.14. A. These shoes are either too big or too small. B. These shoes are neither too big nor too small. C. Some of the shoes are too big. D. Some of the shoes are too small.15. A. Jack didnt mend his bike yesterday. B. Jack didn t listen to music yesterday. C. Jack mended his bike yesterday. D. Jack listened to music while he was mending his bike.情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）这一大题共有5小题，在每一小题内，你将听到一个句子，并看到供你选择的四个句子，每个句子念两遍。请在每小题A、B、C、D四个句子中选出一个句子，该句子能正确回答或紧接你所听到的句子。16. A. Yes, we really do. B. Not until the rain stops. C. Yes, we have a ear. D. No, the factory doesnt have a car.17. A. OK, Whats the time? B. Id love to. C. Thats OK. You can borrow one. D. Oh, youre so lucky.18. A. Thats true. B. Look out! C. Yes, do please. D. What a pity !19. A. You cant miss it. B. You are welcome. C. Congratulations! D. Here, this way please!20. A. Yes, we should. B. History. C. No, its not ours. D. Lets take our books home.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）这一大题共有两个对话和5小题，每个对话念两遍，听完一个对话两遍后，你将接着听到几个有关该对话的问题，这些问题只念一遍，听完每个问题后，你将看到下面四个供你选择的回答。请在每小题A、B、C、D四个回答中选出一个正确的答案。21 A B C D22 A B C D23. A. By himself. B. With Joan. C. With his Mends. D. Going shopping.24. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.25. A. Christmas trees. B. Sweets. C. Cakes. D. Christmas cards.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）这一大题共有1小段短文和5小题，你可以一边听一边将要点记录下来，听完该段落两遍后，你将接着听到几个有关该段落的问题，这些问题只念一遍，听完每个问题后，你将看到下面四个供你选择的回答。请在每小题A、B、C、D四个回答中选出一个正确的答案。26. A. Mrs. King. B. Tim. C. Sam King. D. Tom. A B C D28. A. They must learn English. B. They can only do some reading. C. They take exams. D. They are free to do anything.29. A. See a doctor. B. Take dictionaries. C. Speak English. D. Have delicious food.30. A. In three months. B. In four months. C. In three weeks. D. In four weeks.第二部分 英语知识运用（共二大题，满分35分）单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。31. Is David at school today? No. He is at home_ he has a bad cold. A. because B. if C. though D. until32. Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy? Ill buy_ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Hellen. A. either B. neither C. all D. both33. I had a really wonderful time in Beijing. Its one of the most beautiful cities in China. A. Its a pleasure B. Good. Thank you C. Enjoy yourself D. Oh, Im glad to hear that34. Its very nice_ you to get me two tickets_ the World Cup. A. for; of B. of; for C. to; for D. of; to35. What did Mr. Jones do before he moved here? He_ a city bus for over twenty- five years. A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives36. What about having a cup of tea? _. A. I want it B. Help yourself C. Good idea D. Me, too37. Excuse me. Could you tell me_ get to the plane? Certainly. Go straight along here. A. how can we B. how we can C. when can we D. when we can38. Be careful, Jane. Dont_ your hands dirty.A. get B. keepC. have D. let39. If you like the chicken, you may have as_ as you can. A. much B. many C. more D. little40. Would you please say it_? I still cant follow you. A. loudly B. slowly C. more loudly D. more slowly41. The exam was very easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think_ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody42. Today or tomorrow? What are you talking about? We are talking about_ to give a talk on WTO. A. how B. where C. when D. what43. Do you mind if I sit here? _. Its for Mr. Brown. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Better not D. Or course not44. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to_ there are no mistakes. A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about45. Hello. May I speak to Mike? _. Please call back later. A. Wait a minute B. Hold on for a moment C. Speaking D. Sorry, he is out. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从465各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ABilly is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he 46 a wallet（钱包）. He returned it to the owner, Mr. Baker. He gave his 47 to the boy. As the boy had no job（工作）, Mr. Baker made him work for him in his 48 Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were 49 with him.Mr. Baker loved planting 50 The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the 51 himself and watered them every day. Several days 52 , he had to leave for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal（偷）them. Dont 53 about them, sir. answered Billy, Ill try my best to watch them. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked, 54 anyone ever come to steal the trees? No, sir. said Billy, To stop someone from stealing the trees, I 55 them up six days ago. I have hidden（藏）them for almost a week !46. A. found B. bought C. carried D. wanted47. A. wallet B. pity C. thanks D. excuses48. A. factory B. office C. town D. home49. A. pleased B. angry C. strict D. popular50. A. flowers B. grass C. vegetables D. trees51. A. garden B. office C. city D. room52. A. ago B. later C. before D. after53. A. think B. talk C. learn D. worry54. A. Did B. Does C. Has D. Will55. A. sent B. pulled C. put D. pickedBA generation gap（代沟）has become a serious problem. I read a 56 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels（争吵）with 57 . I think this is because they don t often have a talk with each other. Parents now 58 more time in the office, 59 they dont have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they dont have the 60 topics（话题）to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your 61 , get to know them and 62 them. And for children, show your 63 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 64 them your thoughts（想法）. In this way, you 65 have a better understanding of each other.56. A. message B. call C. report D. letter57. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents58. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have59. A. because B. if C. but D. so60. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good61. A. business B. children C. work D. office62. A. get on with B. look after C. understand D. love63. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings64. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say65. A. can B. should C. must D. would第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AThere is a one-day holiday in most countries on New Years Day. The real celebrations （庆祝）for New Year happen on the night before-on New Years Eve. There are several interesting customs in the West, and there are many differences from country to country. Though Christmas is a family get-together, New Year for some is a time to be with friends too. Parties are most often held to welcome New Year. At such parties, there is food and drink and dancing until the time nears for the coming of New Year.At midnight, people often say Happy New Year to each other. Champagne（香槟酒）is a favorite drink for New Year. In many western countries fireworks（烟火）are let off at midnight, and many people like to make a noise, possibly to drive away bad spirits（幽灵）.One important song is often sung at New Yearthe Scottish（苏格兰）song of Auld Lang Syne (good times long ago. )66. People usually have great celebrations for New Year on_. A. New Years Day B. the night before New Years Eve C. the night of New Years Day D. the night before New Years Day67. In the West, New Year is also a time when_. A. friends get together B. friends write to each other C. people can have a weeks holiday D. people can go from country to country68. The word customs in the passage means_. A. 习俗 B. 聚会 C. 饮食 D. 活动69. At midnight on New Years Eve western people often_. hold parties to welcome New Year make a noise to drive away bad spirits drink with friends or families say Happy New Year to each other sing an important French song let off fireworks A. B. C. D. 70. This passage mainly talks about_. A. western people drink together on New Years Eve B. what western people do on New Years Day C. how western people spend their New Years Eve D. western people have a good time on New Years DayB No, 4 Middle SchoolKunming, YunnanApril 2nd, 2002Dear editor（编辑）,I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks （孔雀）here.The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square（广场）. They are given food freely by visitors. They usually throw food to them, and dont think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.Im sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but dont realize（意识到）that they may be doing them harm（伤害）.The visitors should be told that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening.Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For us every person, its our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.Yours, Sun Yan71. Many visitors come to the writers city to_. A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks C. play on Dongfeng Square D. eat nice food72. Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors_. A. didnt give them any food B. gave them too much food C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them73. Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may_. A. sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks C. make the square more beautiful D. have the beautiful birds74. From the passage we know people should_. A. live and play with the birds B. stop the birds from eating too much C. give right food to the birds D. give more food to the birds75. We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan, may be a_. A. visitor B. shopkeeper C. square keeper D. studentCPopular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult（成年的）drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a C. D or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national（国家的）star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk （民间） music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys（件仔）who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.76. _ kinds of music are mentioned（提到）in this passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five77, When pop singers_, they will become national stars. A. make much money B. make a C. D or tape C. are loved by all the young people D. are wanted to sing on the radio78. From the passage we know that country music is about the_. A. common life of Americans B. country life and love stories C. life of cowboys D. school life in America79. Which of the following is true according to this passage?_. A. Most students in America like popular music B. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving C. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go80. What would be the best title（标题）for this passage? _. A. American Music B. Popular Music C. History of Music D. Western MusicDLive Music - Late Night Jazz（爵士乐）Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player（号手）. He is known play well into the early hours, so dont want to get much sleep.PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15- 23 JunePRICE：（价格）: ￥100-150 TIME: 10p.m.till late!TEL: 4668736Scottish DancingScottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dance from England will be given.PLACE: Jack Steins DATES: 10-20 MayPRICE: ￥150 TIME: 7-10p.m.TEL: 4021877Shows- Anhui MuseumThere are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history.PLACE: