高中英语Unit4 Behind beliefsGrammar and usage课件牛津版选修9.pptVIP

unit4 grammarandusage complicatedsentences lookatthefollowingsentences canyoupointoutthesubjectsandpredicatesofthem i llcomebackinthreedays therearemanystudentsinourschool intheabovesentences thesubjectsareiandmanystudents andthepredicatesarewillcomebackandare thetwosentencesarebothsimplesentences canyouanalysethefollowingsentences howmanysimplesentencesarethereinthem auntreallyenjoyedfranceandsodidi societyhaschangedandthepeopleinithavechangedtoo therearetwosimplesentencesineachoftheabovesentences andtheconjunctionandisusedtoconnectthetwosentences thiskindofsentenceiscalledacompoundsentence lookatthefollowingsentences ifithadn tbeenfortheirhelp wecouldn thavefinishedtheworkontime iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball thetwosentencesarecomplexsentences themainclausesarewecouldn thavefinishedtheworkontimeandiwonder andthesubordinateclauseareifithadn tbeenfortheirhelpandifyourwifewillgototheball lookatanothersentence hecompletedamasterpieceandasthisisthefocusoftheexhibition iwouldlikeyoutofindoutaboutit inthissentence andlinkstwosentences thesentencebeforeandisasimplesentence whilethesentenceafterandisacomplexsentence inthecomplexsentence themainclauseisiwouldlikeyoutofindoutaboutit andasthisisthefocusoftheexhibitionisusedasanadverbialclause thiskindofsentenceiscalledacomplex compoundsentence thegeneralstructureoftypesofsentences 1 thesimplesentence subject predicate 2 thecompoundsentence subject predicate and but or for subject predicate 3 thecomplexsentence mainclause subordinateclause 4 thecomplex compoundsentence thesimplesentence and but or thecomplexsentence 高考链接 seetheflagsontopofthebuilding thatwas wedidthismorning 2006全国i a whenb whichc whered what 2 hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge theoldworkerhasalotofexperience 2006全国i a sinceb unlessc asd although 3 pleaseremindme hesaidhewasgoing imaybeintimetoseehimoff 2006全国i a whereb whenc howd what 4 itwasnotuntilshegothome jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys 2006全国ii a whenb thatc whered before 5 wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall infact therewere40 2006全国ii a whileb whetherc whatd which whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision 2006全国ii theyalwaysletmedo ithinkishould a whenb thatc howd what 7 scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients 2004福建 a sinceb afterc befored when parentsaretaughttounderstand importanteducationistotheirchildren sfuture 2004广东 a thatb howc suchd so iworkinabusiness almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance 2004湖南 a howb whichc whered that 10 ithinkfatherwouldliketoknow i vebeenuptosofar soidecidetosendhimaquicknote 2004湖南 a whichb whyc whatd how consolidation i multiplechoice hersisterhasbecomealawyer shewantedtobe a whob thatc whatd which 2 weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroadwereachedthecentralrailwaystation a wheneverb untilc whiled wherever 3 thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear 80 aresoldabroad a ofwhichb whichofc ofthemd ofthat 4 theenglishplay mystudentsactedatthenewyear spartywasagreatsuccess forwhichb atwhichc inwhichd onwhich 5 rosesneedspecialcare theycanlivethroughwinter becauseb sothatc evenifd as 6 isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto right justtheoneyouknowiusedtoworkforyears a thatb whichc whered what 7 thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers shehadwipedherhands a whereb whichc whend that 8 youcallmetosayyou renotcoming i llseeyouatthetheatre thoughb whetherc untild unless 9 thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths thesailingtimewas226days ofwhichb duringwhichc fromwhichd forwhich 10 ihopeyoudon tmindmeasking wheredidyoubuythoseshoes a sob andc yetd but 11 idoeverysinglebitofhousework myhusbandbobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen a sinceb whilec whend as 12 didjackcomebackearlylastnight yes itwasnotyeteighto clockhearrivedhome a beforeb whenc thatd until 13 theoldlady shandshookfrequently sheexplainedtoherdoctor thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore and onlybecauseofthis shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob when howb how whenc how howd why why 14 markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003 hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanofthestudents union duringwhichtimeb forwhichtimec duringwhosetimed bythattime 15 afteryangliweisucceededincirclingtheearth ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace whereb whatc thatd how 16 modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand a whileb sincec asd if 17 anyway thatevening i lltellyoumoreaboutlater iendedupstayingatrachel splace whenb wherec whatd which 18 greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool itisnolonger itwas20yearsago itwassopoorlyequipped what whenb that whichc what whichd which that 19 youmustkeeponworkingintheevening youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime a asb ifc whend unless 20 thatwasreallyasplendidevening it syears ienjoyedmyselfsomuch whenb thatc befored since ii translation 1 有许多种运动 但我最喜欢的是游泳 therearemanykindsofsports butmyfavoriteisswimming 2 你说每个人都是平等的 这是我不同意之处 youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal andthisiswhereidisagree 3 他必须写一篇历史论文 可他找不到时间写 hehadtowriteahistorypaper buthecouldn tfindtimetodoit 4 我不能理解为什么他坚持骑摩托车去 ican tunderstandwhytheyinsistongoingbymotorbike 5 几个星期过去了 我才意识到这幅画失踪了 severalweekshadgonebybeforeirealizedthepaintingwasmissing 6 无论什么时候你都可以在我的饭店免费吃饭 youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike languagepoints 1 burden noun c aheavyloadthatyoucarry thelittledonkeystruggledunderitsheavyburden 这头小驴在重担下挣扎着 somethingdifficultorunpleasantthatyouhavetodealwithorworryabout myelderlymotherworriesthatshe saburdentome 我年迈的母亲担心她是我的负担 burdensomeadjectiveformal causingdifficultiesorwork aburdensometask 难于负担的工作 burdenverb t idon twanttoburden trouble youwithmyproblems 我不想用我的问题来麻烦你 2 bear verb t bore borneorusalsoborn toholdorsupportsomething thechair toofragiletobearherweight collapsed 这把椅子太易坏了不能承受她的重量 结果塌了 tohaveorcontinuetohavesomething theirbabybearsastrongresemblance anuncannylikenesstoitsgrandfather 他们的孩子非常像它的祖父 thankyouforyouradvice i llbearitinmind willrememberandconsiderit 谢谢你的建议 我将把它记在心里 toaccept tolerateorendureespeciallysomethingunpleasant tellmenow ican tbearthesuspense 现在就告诉我 我不能忍受悬念 it syourdecision youmustbeartheresponsibilityifthingsgowrong 这是你的决定 如果出问题 你必须承担责任 toinfinitive hecouldn tbeartoseethedoginpain 他不能忍受看到狗痛苦 ingformofverb ican tbearbeingbored 我不能忍受有人烦我 bearableadjective ifanunpleasantsituationisbearable youcanacceptordealwithit asfarasshewasconcerned onlytheweekendsmadelifebearable 就她而言 只有周末才使生活可以忍受 3 consult verb t togetinformationoradvicefromaperson book etc withspecialknowl