高中英语Unit 5《The silver screen》课件 Grammar（旧人教版高一上）.ppt

unit5period grammar thesilverscreen attributiveclause2 1relativepronouns who whose whom which that 2relativeadverbs where when why 3prepositions which whom at in for to about which whom 如何判断 找从句成分 先满足主语 宾语 再考虑时间 地点 原因等状语 grammar haveatry i 11neverforgetthedays ispentwithhim i 11neverforgetthedays iworkedwithhim grammar examples i 11neverforgetthedaysthat whichispentwithhim i 11neverforgetthedayswheniworkedwithhim ispentthedayswithhim iworkedwithhimduringthosedays i llneverforgetthedaywhenijoinedtheleague onwhich ontheday thisistheday iwillneverforget which that where在定语从句中作地点状语 相当于 介词 关系代词 which thisisthehousewhereilivedtwoyearsago inwhich inthehouse thisisthehouse ivisitedtwoyearsago which that doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate forwhich forthereason thisisthereason shetoldme which that theyliveinahouse whosedooropenstothesouth ofwhichthedoor thedoorofwhich 1 thisisthefactory wevisitedyesterday 2 thisisthefactory myfatheronceworked that which where inwhich 3 idon tknowthereason hewaslateforclassthismorning 4 idon tbelievethereason hetoldus why forwhich which that 5 iwillneverforgettheday chinawasliberated 6 iwillneverforgettheday wespenttogether when onwhich that which 做做试试 1 thisisthereason helefthishometown why 2 i llneverforgettheday westayedtogether when 3 thisisthegirl ilearnedthenews 4 theperson ispokejustnowisthemanagerthatitoldyouabout 5 i llshowyouastore youmaybuyallthatyouneed where 6 idon tliketheway youlaughedather that 介词 关系代词小结 forwhich onwhich fromwhom towhom inwhich inwhich 先行词为人 关系代词用whom 先行词为物 关系代词用which 关系代词在介词后不能用that 关系代词也不能省 如介词放在句尾 引导词可用that或who 而且可省去 关系代词和关系副词可转换 where when why 介词 which 关系代词前介词的确定 1 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系e g isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles 2 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配e g canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichi mnotsure 3 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯e g 1949wastheyearinwhichthep r c wasfounded thisisthecar whichiboughtlastyear thisisthecar whichipaid100 thisisthecar whichispent100 thisisthecar whichigotoworkeveryday thisisthecar whichican tgotowork thisisthecar whichtheoldmanwasknockeddown thisisthecar whichaboythrewastone thisisthecar whichwetalked thisisthecar whichthewindowwasbroken for on in without by at about of 做做试试 做做试试 1 hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows mostof hadnotbeencleanedforatleastoneyear 2 inthedarkstreet therewasnotasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp 3 chinahasalotofislands thelargest istaiwan 4 theoldladyhadonesonandtwodaughters treatedherwell madeherverysad 5 therearefortystudentsinourclass 20aregirls therestareboys which towhom ofwhich noneofwhom which ofwhom 某些句子用了逗号成为非限制性定语从句 同没有用逗号的相比 意义有很大区别 iwillwearnoclotheswhichwilldistinguishmefromothers iwillwearnoclothes whichwilldistinguishmefromothers 我不喜欢穿那种使我显得与众不同的服装 我不穿衣服 这样我就显得与众不同了 distinguish区别 使显出特色 非限制性定语从句 定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种 非限制性定语从句要注意以下几点 举例说明 1 hismother whomheloveddearly wentabroad 2 thismachine whichhehaslookedafterformanyyears isstillworkingperfectly 3 aqiao whoseparentshaddied hadtomakealivingbyherself 4 thefamily wholivedupstairs arefondofmusic 说明 非限制性定语不能用that引导 作宾语用的关系代词不能省 要用逗号隔开 用两句话翻译 限制性定语从句和非限性定语从句 1 heisnotsuchamanasonlythinkofhimself 2 ishouldliketousethesamepenasiusedyesterday 3 suchproblemsasareoftenmentionedshouldbesolved 4 iwillreadasmanybooksasarerequired 5 hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift 当先行词与as so such thesame连用或先行词本身是such thesame时 关系代词用as as在从句中作主语 宾语或表语 你知道吗 as也可以用来引导定语从句 请讨论 as which引导非限制性定语从句有什么不同吗 1 which的先行词可以是名词 as不可 1 themeeting whichwasheldinthepark wasagreatsuccess 2 allthebooks whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem werewrittenbyhim 2 which和as都可代替整个句子的意思 但which引导的从句不放句首 1 cruso sdogbecameillanddied whichmadehimverylonely 2 asweexpected ourfootballteamlostthematchagain 3 as引导的从句有 正如 就象 由 而知 等含义 1 taiwanispartofchina asisknowntousall 2 sheisverycareful asherworkshows 3 theladyisverylearned asissaidinthebook 语法专项练习 tom sbrother livesinlondon isanengineer a whomb whoc thatd which2 thedictionary ipaid80dollars wasstolen a whichb thatc forwhichd towhich3 grandmasmithhastwosons aresoldiers a twoofwhomb whomc bothofwhomd oneofthem4 hearrivedhalfanhourlate madeusunhappy a thatb asb whatd which b c c d 5 shehasalotofphotos weretakenwhenshewasfiveyearsold a manyofwhichb manyc ofwhichd what6 ihaveheardfrommyuncle isincanada a whichb thatc whomd who7 thisdictionary afewpages aremissing isofnouse a ofwhichb amongwhichc inwhichd towhich8 theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect a whatb whichc thatd it a d a b 9 ishallneverforgetthoseyears ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers hasagreateffectonmylife a that whichb when whichc which thatd when who10 recentlyiboughtanancientchinesevase wasveryreasonable a whichpriceb thepriceofwhichc itspriced thepriceofwhose11 he sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane a whereb whichc whiled why b b a 12 sheheardaterriblenoise broughtherheartintohermouth a itb whichc thisd that13 isthishouse hevisitedlastyear a thatb whichc whered theone14 isthisthehouse hevisitedlastyear a oneb whichc theoned where b d b i dliketousethesamepenasyouusedyesterday 比较 i dlike