2019_2020学年高中英语Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅡ知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）外研版选修6.docx

Module 6 War and Peace Section 品句填词1We are not only_(震惊的) at the terrible working conditions, but also moved by the workers spirit.答案：shocked2One of his hobbies is fishing, which_(占据)most of his spare time.答案：occupied3Dont play by the river in case you fall in and get _(溺水)答案：drowned4I would like to buy a house on the hill _(俯瞰) the sea.答案：overlooking5Officials said there were no _(幸存者) of the plane crash.答案：survivors6The _(受伤的) soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.答案：wounded7No matter what difficulties we encounter，we should never _(放弃) our hope.答案：abandon8Luckily, the little girl was _(营救) from the fire by a kindhearted man.答案：rescued9The camp _(持续) for only a week, but some teachers noticed great changes in their students after the activity.答案：lasted10I returned to the village many times, and _(最终) I gained their trust.答案：eventually 单句改错1Occupied herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children. _答案：OccupiedOccupying2The country had no choice but to declare war to their enemy. _答案：第二个toon3Change 5 successfully landed on the moon, which meant that China had made breakthrough in space exploration._答案：在made后加a4Lucky, his mother was very patient, and didnt give up trying to help him._答案：LuckyLuckily5It wont be long since we work out a way to overcome the difficulties._答案：sincebefore 课文语法填空The Second World War，1._ lasted until 1945，started when Britain declared war 2._ Germany after Germany invaded Poland. The 3._(important) battle of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord.Troops from the United States，Britain and Canada took part in the DDay landings. More than 5, 000 ships crossed the English Channel，4._(carry) 130, 000 troops to the French coast. The Operation was 5._ (extreme) dangerous and many soldiers 6._ (kill) before they even got off the boats.And many were drowned in the deep water before help arrived. American soldiers attempted 7._(land) at the most dangerous place，8._(know) as Omaha Beach. The 9._(situate) at Omaha Beach was so bad 10._ the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion. Eventually，the soldiers made a breakthrough and the DDay landings were successful.答案：1.which2.on3.most important4.carrying5extremely6.were killed7.to land8.known9situation10.that 单句语法填空1They should be condemned for _(create) troubles in public places by social opinion.答案：having created2To their great relief, the missing child returned home, _(tire) but sound, after an absence of two weeks.答案：tired3About 3，000 soldiers have been sent there to help search for _(survive) after the flood.答案：survivors4Mr. Green became very _(shock) when he noticed the heartshaped tomato in his greenhouse.答案：shocked5Any behavior that is repeated enough times will _(eventual) become a habit and happen automatically.答案：eventually6_(abandon) to playing computer games, Tom has fallen behind the other students in his studies.答案：Abandoned7The mother, along with her two daughters, _(rescue) from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship up to now.答案：has been rescued8How could you pick _my sister so easily in the crowd?Because she stood out in her red dress.答案：out9How long will it be _the computer company puts forward a new product?答案：before10Look over there! Some people are standing under the big tree, from _you can enjoy the whole view.答案：where 阅读理解AIt was December 25, 1914, only 5 months into World War .German, British, and French soldiers, already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and started socialising with“the enemy”along twothirds of the Western Front.German troops held up Christmas trees with signs “Merry Christmas”Thousands of troops ran across the battlefields covered with dead bodies.They sang Christmas songs，exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared food and even played football.Soldiers hugged men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before.They agreed to warn each other if their officers forced them to fire their weapons，and to aim high.Fear ran through the military leaders on both sides.They felt that their power was being challenged：soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight.Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating soldiers would face a military court.Those found guilty would be imprisoned or even shot.By March 1915 the socialising movement had been destroyed and the killing machine was back in full operation.Over the next three years more than fifteen million people died in the war.Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce(休战)On Christmas Day, 1988, a local radio host in Boston played “Christmas in the Trenches”， a song about the Christmas Truce, several times and was stunned by his listeners response.Thousands of people called in, praising the song, with many moved to tears by the amazing events it describes.You can probably guess why the callers were in tears.The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people.It lets us see the world as it can be and says，“This really happened once.” It shows us the potential we have as humans, and contradicts all of those TV and newspaper stories that tell us how mean and heartless people are.It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true：the world really can be different.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一战期间，随着战争的残酷性加深，士兵的反战情绪日益高涨，一些士兵拒绝执行作战命令，战场上竟然出现了“圣诞休战”。1The soldiers began socialising with the enemy because _Athey couldnt bear the meaningless killingBit was the best way to avoid being killedCthey feared that they would be caughtDtheir enemies were from similar backgroundsA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“German, British, and French soldiers, already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and started socialising with the enemy along twothirds of the Western Front.”可知，士兵因为厌烦毫无意义的杀戮，开始拒绝执行作战命令，并且开始和“敌人”交往。故选A。2How did the generals finally put an end to the soldiers socialising?AThey sent the soldiers loved ones to prison.BThey moved the two groups of soldiers further apart.CThey increased the number of officers to control the soldiers.DThey warned the soldiers that they would face severe punishment.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating soldiers would face a military court. Those found guilty would be imprisoned or even shot.”可知，将军对士兵进行了严厉的警告，违令者会被监禁甚至枪杀。故选D。3The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “_”AsatisfiedBshockedCamused DconfusedB解析：词义猜测题。根据“Thousands of people called in，praising the song，with many moved to tears by the amazing events it describes.”可知，电台主持人播放了几次这首歌后，被听众的反应“震惊”了。故选B。4The author uses the story of the soldiers to imply that human beings _Aare not trustworthy under stressBare naturally aggressive and warlikeCare basically caring and kindheartedDwill always do what is in their own selfinterestC解析：写作意图题。本文主要讲述了一战期间，随着战争的残酷性加深，士兵的反战情绪日益高涨，一些士兵拒绝执行作战命令。本文旨在告诉我们：人们仁慈善良，从内心渴望世界和平。故选C。BWhat if our babies could somehow tell us what theyre thinking about，what they want，and what makes them unhappy? Robyn Holt, researcher for Baby Talk New Zealand，says they can.Holt heard about baby sign language through an advertisement and decided to go along to a workshop(研讨会)“Sign language is something that always interests me，and I think it can be really cool to try this with a baby because we are always guessing all the time what they actually want.”Holt started using baby sign language with her baby son Benjamin，now 12，and within two weeks he started to sign the sign for milk.She has used it with her two younger sons Dominic，8，and Matthew，3.Baby sign language is nothing new：the practice (which is based on adult sign language) has been out in America for more than 30 years.But it is enjoying a rebirth in New Zealand.The idea behind baby sign language is that babies do have the ability to communicate their needs if they are given the right tools to do so.Although many mothers develop an intuition(直觉) about whether their babys crying is from hunger，tiredness，or pain，baby sign language creates a direct form of communication that unlocks the_mysteryWhen babies are between 6 months and 12 to 13 months，parents can begin to teach them sign language：use the sign for milk while feeding, and also talk about milk, so that the child begins to make the link(关联) in their brain.Then they can begin to add other signs，i.e.food，sick or pain.“I know of one parent.Her child was signing the sign for hurt by his mouth，and she realised his first teeth were growing.It makes life so much easier，” said Holt.【解题导语】本文通过一个专家的描述，讲述了婴儿手势语对家长了解婴儿的需求是有帮助的。5Why did Holt go to the baby sign language workshop? ATo entertain her own children.BTo better understand babies needs.CTo help babies with language problems.DTo develop a new system of sign language.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，Holt对手语很感兴趣，想要尝试通过手语更好地了解婴儿的需要，因此参加了婴儿手势语研讨会。故选B。6According to the text，baby sign language _Ahas been used in New Zealand for 30 yearsBcan easily make the parents understoodChas developed from adult sign languageDwas designed by Robyn HoltC解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Baby sign language is nothing new：the practice (which is based on adult sign language) has been out in America for more than 30 years.”可知，婴儿手势语是由成人手势语发展而来的。故选C。7What does the underlined part “the mystery” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe ability to communicate.BMothers intuitions.CThe cause of the babys crying.DBaby sign language.C解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意为：婴儿手势语可形成一种直接的交流方式来让家长解开这个秘密。画线词指代上文提到的事情：许多妈妈通过直觉了解婴儿的哭是来自饥饿、疲惫还是疼痛。故the mystery指上文所说的婴儿哭泣的原因。故选C。8Holt mentioned a parent and her child to show baby sign language is _Ahelpful BdifficultCinteresting DspecialA解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句的“It makes life so much easier”可知，Holt提到这位家长和她的孩子是为了说明婴儿手势语对家长和婴儿的交流是有帮助的。故选A。 七选五Meeting strangers is a necessary part of everyday life.Fortunately, there are a few tricks you can use to make strangers like you instantly.Smile! 1._ Walking up to a stranger with a sincere smile on your face instantly warms the situation and makes you look friendlier and more approachable.It sets a positive tone for the interaction and shows that youre a nice, friendly person.Use ones name a few times.Once you learn a strangers name, try using it in the conversation a few times. 2._ Then, you can avoid the embarrassment of using the wrong name.3_ Opening your talk with a joke will get you liked faster.Have a few humorous opening lines in your back pocket and try your best to improvise (即兴创作)Even if your joke doesnt land, the fact that youre trying to have fun will make you more likeable.Open your body language.The saying goes that actions speak louder than words, and in this case, it can certainly be true.One of the best tips Ive heard is to open your body language.You should keep your arms out, keep your legs wide, and keep your head pointed toward the person youre talking to. 4._Get them to talk about themselves.People love talking about themselves，and they particularly love talking about th