高一下学期英语期末试题.doc

高一下英语目标检测题综合题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节分满35分）第 一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21The number of people who English as a foreign language more than 750 million.A. learns; is B. learn; are C. learns; are D. learn; is22When you finish, please put the book back it was. A. where B. at which C. the place D. the place that23_home,the light in the room was still on.A. Arriving B.On arriving C.When arriving D.When I arrived24You can not imagine the difficulty they had _ the problem. It isnt _ easy. A. to solve; so B. solved; so C. solving; that D. solved，that25. Im just wondering _ I first met Tom. A. where it was that B. that was it where C. where was it that D. that was it where26. This is really an exciting match. _ the game? A. Who do you think will win B. Whom do you think will win C. Do you think who will win D. Do you think whom will win27Its many years since we graduated from high school. I _ you at first. I _, either, if someone hadnt called you by name. A. didnt know; wouldnt have B. knew; would C. didnt recognize; wouldnt have D.recognized; would28. . The thieves took nothing _. A. of value B. good value C. of no value D. about value 29.The doctor advised Vera strongly that that he should take a holiday, but _ didn,t help.A.it B.she C.which D.he 30. -Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday?-_AThey were not nervous(紧张) at all B They were still youngCThey played naturally D They couldnt have done better31.As it happened,my advice _to be wrong. A.proved B.was proved C.has proved D.proves32.The athletes stood,_their national flag_. A.seeing;raised B.watching; being raised C.looked at ;rising D.noticing ; rising33. The new bridge is _ the one built last year. A. three times width of B. three times that of C. three times the width D. three times the width of 34. Not only _ everything he had _ away from him, but also his German citizenship.A. did; taken B. was; to take C. was; taken D. did; took35 She has got a very high fever .We must take measures to reduce the temperature to a(n)_level. A.ordinary B. common C.normal D.low 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）In the Ituri rain forest in America live many different tribes（部落）, one of 36 is Pygmy. Most of the Pygmies are not taller than four feet. They 37 only about eighty pounds each. In spite of their small size, they are the best 38 among all the jungle people. Even the great elephant can be 39 by them. They can shoot three or four arrows so 40 that often the last one leaves the bow 41 the first has hit its mark. If an arrow should miss its 42 , the impatient Pygmy may become very angry, 43 his arrows and step on them.Since they do not plant any crops, Pygmies are 44 moving around. They seldom sleep in one camp for more than a few days. In their camps there is no 45 at all except some weapons（武器） such as spears（矛）, bows, and arrows. There are 46 cooking pots either. Food is eaten 47 or smoked over a fire. So when the tribe moves to a new camp there is 48 to carry except their weapons and babies too small to walk.Pygmies can move on the trees almost as skillfully as 49 . Often they travel great distances through the branches without 50 the ground.One of the 51 facts about the small men and women is their appetite(胃口). A Pygmy can 52 sixty bananas at a single meal 53 quantities of meat. After eating, they will 54 on their hard earth bed and groan all night. But in the morning, they are ready to eat the same amount of food all over again.In spite of the 55 life, Pygmies are almost always good-natured and helpful. They seldom lie, steal or fight among themselves.36. A. themB. thoseC. thatD. which37. A. haveB. weighC. eatD. carry38. A. playersB. farmersC. workersD. hunters39. A. frightenedB. shotC. caughtD. raised40. A. heavilyB. hurriedlyC. slowlyD. rapidly41. A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. since42. A. animalB. aimC. eyesD. sight43. A. gotB. put awayC. sellD. break44. A. neverB. seldomC. constantlyD. hardly45. A. furnitureB. thingsC. tablesD. beds46. A. someB. muchC. noD. special47. A. uncookedB. burntC. untouchedD. fried48. A. a lotB. somethingC. moreD. nothing49. A. birdsB. rabbitsC. monkeysD. deer50. A. touchingB. feelingC. fallingD. seeing51. A. interestedB. surprisingC. movingD. known52. A. get upB. take upC. eat upD. put up53. A. includingB. butC. exceptD. besides54. A. lieB. layC. stayD. kneel55. A. comfortableB. difficultC. hardD. happy第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AFootball is, I believe, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting for their teams. One of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has pictures of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell you who he thinks will win such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times of his age.Most schools in England take football seriously（认真地） much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all that are important and games are left for the children themselves. In England it is believed that educationis not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts in the classroom; education also means the training of character by means of games, especially team games, where the boy or girl has to learn to work with others for his or her team instead of working for himself or herself alone. Therefore the school plans games and matches for its students. Football is a good team game. It is good both for the body and the mind. That is why it is every schools game in England.56. We can use instead of the underlined word“therefore”. A. however B. as a result C. why D. at that place57.In England, a boys opinion of a match is often . A. three or four times better than that of a manB. worse than that of a man C. as good as that of a man D. worth thinking three or four times58.In England, education means . A. filling a boys mind with storiesB. more than the teaching of knowledgeC. the teaching of knowledge onlyD. training character by means of football games59.Football games are very popular in England among . A. all the people B. grown-ups C. boys only D. boys and girls60.From the passage, we learn that . A. schools in England make use of football games for the training of characterB. England is better than all the European countriesC. football is more important than lessonsD. only some schools in England have football gameBFor many years Henry had been a journalist. He had worked on many international newspapers and magazines and traveled all over the world.Henry had witnessed wars and natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes and erupting volcanos (火山爆发) .He had reported on serious accidents such as major fires and airline crashes.He had seen every kind of terrible crime and strange event there was.He had met and written about some of the most unusual people in the world.In fact, there wasnt much that Henry had not seen or done.Now he was retired from journalism(新闻业). He owned a very expensive restaurant and spent his days talking to his wealthy and important customers. He liked to say that nothing surprised him.One day he was sitting at the bar in his restaurant when a big gorilla walked in and asked for a table.Henry showed no surprise. He took the gorilla to a table and handed him a menu. He treated him politely and pretended there was nothing at all strange about having a gorilla in his restaurant.The gorilla looked through the menu and ordered a salad.Henry served the gorilla his salad personally, knowing that his waiters and waitresses would be too frightened.At last the gorilla finished his salad and asked for the bill.Henry wrote out the bill and handed it to the big animal.The gorilla studied it, shook his head sadly, then gave Henry fifty dollars.“Thank you”, Henry said, and then to make conversation he added, “We dont get many gorillas in this restaurant.”“At fifty dollars for a salad,” the gorilla said, “Im not surprised.”61What does the underlined word “witness” mean? A. to see or notice something by being present when it happens B. to be a sign of C. to tell and prove what happened in court D. to feel unhappy with62One day when a gorilla came into the restaurant, Henry was .A.very surprised by the gorilla B. not disturbed by the gorillaC. very interested in the gorilla D. scared of the gorilla63From the sentence “Henry served the gorilla his salad personally, knowing that his waiters and waitresses would be too frightened” you learn that: . A. His staff were not brave people B. Henry didnt normally serve customers C. The gorilla had eaten there before D. The gorilla was careful with his money64The gorilla was . A. angry with the salad B. still hungry after his salad C. not surprised by the cost of the food D. surprised by the prices CI stood without moving, the door closed behind me, the walls hard and silent on both sides and him in front of me, looking into my face. His empty eyes grew a smile when he realized he would soon have all the money in my wallet. Looking downwards at his hands, I saw him take out a sharp, silvery object. Then in soft, low voice he said, “Come over here.” Although I felt a wetness collect on my forehead, a collapsing of feeling in my stomach like a balloon losing air and a shiver(颤抖) of fear in my legs, by now it was impossible to escape , so I fell into a chair beside him. Though as far as I know he would soon cut me, I raised my courage enough to say, “A little off the sides around my ears and shorten the top.”65. “He ” in the passage was a person _A. with a small room to live in B. who killed others easily and quicklyC. with a soft voice but strange ideas D. who took others money unlawfully66.The man took out a sharp silvery object_A .t o show he didnt want to smile B to be ready to kill the personC. to force the person to give up the money to him D to show he had a knife67.Why did the writer say, “A little off the sides around my ears and shorten the top”? Because the writer_A. wanted to frighten the man B. tried to give the man lessonsC. tried to show he was not frightened D. wanted to tell the man how to kill a person68.The passage is_A. telling us the writers changing B. to encourage people to struggle against bad persons C. about a humorous story D. about the writers fearful experience(D)From 4th June 1996, Asiana airline spreads its wings from Beijing to Pusan, Koreas second largest city. Asiana is one of Asias fastest growing airlines, with an ever expanding（扩大）network, that is why more and more passengers around the world are swarming to our service thats based on 5000 years of traditional Korean hospitality（好客）.No wonder were bringing so many people from so many places.Schedule（时刻表）RouteDayTimePusan-BeijingTue./Thur./Sat.Departure11:00 Arrival12:30Beijing-PusanTue./Thur./Sun.Departure13:3 Arrival16:5069.More and more passengers are swarming to our service because .A.our planes are larger than before.B. the fares are cheaper than othersC. we have an expanding network and fast-growing airlinesD.our service is based on 5,000 years of traditional Korean hospitality70.According to the schedule you cannot fly from Beijing to Pusan on .A.Tuesday B. Saturday C.Thursday D. Sunday71.We can infer .A.more and more people will take Asians planesB.Beijing and Shanghai are busy citiesC.Asiana is opening more linesD. China and Korea will have a closer tie if the airline is safe.(E) Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology 4, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”72.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.A.use for their schoolwork B.access the InternetC.work at home D.connect them to libraries73.Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers. B.1500 students have laptops.C.It is an old college in America. D.Students there can do everything.74.A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _.A.attend lectures on information technology B.travel around the worldC.get information from around the world D.have free laptops75.What can we infer from the passage?A.The program is successful. B.The program is not workable.C.The program is too expensive. D.We dont know the result yet第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）By midday the sun was very strong, Jim was so tired 76. to walk. There was no trees near the road, so he rested 77. under a big rock. After drinking some water, he took his 78. shirt, lying down on the ground and fell asleep at once. 79. He was very tired that he didnt wake up until the evening. 80. He was just about to jump while he felt something moving 81. near his feet. He looked up and saw a long black snake. 82. Jim was so frightening that he didnt dare to move. The 83. snake began to crawl(爬) across his legs. It crawled on and 84. on until it was disappeared under the rocks, Jim jumped 85. to his feet, picked up his shirt and ran down the road. 第二节 书面表达(25)近来湖南卫视策划的“超级女生”节目热播，在很多观众特别是中学生中引起了很大的反响，上周末你班也为此展开