unit19 wangqing高二下册第十九单元课件.ppt

unit19 warmingup chineseplays beijingopera henanopera shanxiopera yueopera kunquopera huangmeiopera williamshakespeare 1564 1616 威廉 莎士比亚 williamshakespeare 1564年4月生于英格兰特拉福德镇 stratford upon avon 父亲叫约翰 莎士比亚 johnshakespeare 是个手套商人 莎士比亚的父亲在他出生时非常富有 但是后来被控卷入黑市羊毛交易 而家道中落 并失去了市议员的位置 1596年 莎士比亚唯一的儿子hamnet死亡 于1596年8月11日安葬 很多人相信莎士比亚的名剧 哈姆雷特 hamlet 就是为了纪念他的儿子的 1597年 莎士比亚把他在特拉福德镇的 一栋家宅 两间畜舍 两个花园 两个果园 和其他所有东西 以60英镑的价格售出 到伦敦 成了一名著名的演员和作家 他最后还成为一家剧团的合伙人 张伯伦勋爵剧团 thelordchamberlain smen 是以资助它的贵族的名字命名的 该剧团十分受到欢迎 以至于当伊丽莎白一世去世后 詹姆士一世赞助了它 剧团更名为国王剧团 他得以在伦敦的富人区买了一栋房子 还在家乡特拉福德镇拥有一座最大的住宅 1609年莎士比亚发表了他的十四行诗 其中很多是写给一个神秘的女人 darklady 和一个男人 fairlord 的 他大约在1611年退休 从此之后就再也没有发表其他作品了 直到1616年去世 巧合的是 他与同时代的另一个西班牙大文豪塞万提斯死在同一天 中国著名剧作家汤显祖也于同一年去世 williamshakespearewrotemanyworks including37plays comedies tragedies histories and154sonnets 十四行诗 worksofshakespeare doyouknowsomeofshakespeare splays thetwelfthnight all swellthatendswell thetamingoftheshrew themerrywivesofwindsor measureformeasure amidsummernight sdream themerchantofvenice asyoulikeit 终成眷属 仲夏夜之梦 皆大欢喜 一报还一报 温莎的风流娘儿们 威尼斯商人 驯悍记 第十二夜 romeoandjuliet hamlet kinglear macbeth othello timonofathens antonioandcleopatra titusandronicus 安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉 哈姆莱特 李尔王 麦克白 奥瑟罗 罗米欧与朱丽叶 雅典的泰门 科利奥兰纳斯 kingjohn kingrichardii kingrichardiii kinghenryiv kinghenryv kinghenryvi kinghenryviii thetempest 约翰王 理查二世 理查三世 亨利四世 亨利五世 亨利六世 亨利八世 暴风雨 meaning thelifeofleadersisn teasy havingmanyresponsibilities leadersoftencan tsleepwell meaning isitpossibleornot ishealiveornot tobeornottobe thatisthequestion uneasyliestheheadthatwearsacrown neitheraborrowernoralenderbe meaning becarefultotakeorgivemoneytoothers you dbetterbecareful romeo whyareyouromeo denyyourfather andrefuseyourname meaning ifonlyyouhadadifferentname wewouldnothavethisproblemandwouldbetogetherforever meaning it sallemptywords andthereisn tanytruthinthem youjusttalk butyoudon tmeanit words words onlywords momatterfromtheheart themerchantofvenicereading antonioisarichbusinessmanofthecityofvenice everyonelikeshimbecauseheisalwaysreadytohelpothers atthetimeofthisstoryhisshipsareallatseatotradewithforeigncountries bassanio antonio sbestfriends isinlovewithportia portiaisarichandbeautifullady shelovesbassaniobuttheycannotgetmarriedbecauseheistoopoor thenbassanioasksantoniotolendhimthreethousandducats beingshortofmoneyjustthenantoniogoestoshylocktoborrowthemoney shylockhasalwayshatedantonio becauseantoniohasofteninpublicshownhowcruelandterribleshylockis shylockagreestolendantoniothemoney butantoniomustpromisetoallowshylocktotakeapoundoffleshfromanypartofhisbodyifhecannotpaythemoneybackafterthreemonths antonioagreestothis takesthemoneyandgivesittobassanio onthedaybassanioandportiagetmarried theyreceivealetterfromantoniosayingthatallhisshipshavebeenlostatsea nowhehimselfdoesnothaveenoughmoneytopaybackthethreethousandducatsandsohemustgiveshylockonepoundofhisflesh portiathinksofacleverplantosaveantonio sheasksagoodfriendwhoisadoctoroflaw tolendhersomeofhislawyer sclothesandbooks dressedasalawyer shearrivesatthecourtoftheduke whereantoniocaseisdecided asthedukeiswonderingwhattodo portiagiveshimaletterfromthefamouslawyerwhomshehasvisited intheletteritsaysthatportiaisalearnedyoungdoctorfromromewhoisyoungbutverywise thedukeacceptsportiatotaketheplaceofthefamouslawyerandhandlethisdifficultcase shylock bassanio portia antonio antonio bassanio duke shylock portia themoneylender bassanio swife antonio sfriend themerchantofvenice whatistheirrelationtotheothercharactersintheplay thejudge listening tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory tellingstory listening torf shylockhatedantonioandwantedtotakethechancetokillhim 2 bassanioofferedtopayshylockmuchmoremoneythanantoniohadborrowedfromhim 3 shylockacceptedbassanio soffer what stheideasbehindtheplay what syouropinionofportia portiaisaverywiseandcleverlady 2 whatisyouropinionofshylock averycruelandmeanman 3 whydoyouthinkshylockpreferstotakehispoundoffleshinsteadofthemoneyfrombassanio becauseshylockwantstotakethisopportunitytokillhim literally withtheheartwhichhewillcutoutofmybody metaphorically i mwillinglytopaybackallthemoney 4 whatarethetwomeaningof i llpayhimbackwithallmyheart 3 thedeepermeaningofthebalanceisjustice inportia scourtoflaw moralsareweighed 5 1 usually thingsareweighedwithabalance weighsgointotheleftscaleandthingsintotherightscale 2 shewantstoremindshylockthathemustcutexactlyapoundoffleshfromantonio nomore noless portia shylock bassanio antonio characters theduke shylockacruelbusinessmanlendsantonio3000ducats portiaarichandbeautifulwomanmarrybassanio alsoactsasthelawyer antonioakindmerchantofveniceborrows3000ducatsfromshylockforbassanio bassanioantonio sbestfriendgetsmarriedwithportiawiththemoneyborrowedfromshylock thedukepresidentofveniceheadofthecourt masterpiecen greatworksthisisamasterpieceofbeethoven wordstudy 2 mercyn sympathy haveapitytoadj merciful 对罪犯的仁慈 就是对人民的残忍 mercytothecriminalmaybecrueltytothepeople 报纸对他进行了无情的评击 thenewspaperattackedhimwithoutmercy atthemercyofhavemercyon uponshowmercytosb theyfoundthemselvescompletelyatthemercyoftheconquerors 看在上帝的份上 可怜可怜这些穷苦的人们吧 forthesakeofgod pleasehavemercyonthesepoorpeople 他们发现自己完全处于征服者的摆布之下 revengen deliberatepunishmentorinjuryinreturnforwhatonehassuffered 他报复了他们对他的伤害 hetookhisrevengefortheharmtheyhaddonetohim 哈姆雷特想为他父亲的死报仇 hamletwantedrevengeforhisfather sdeath u19integratingskills themerchantofvenice 2 readthispassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions howdoesportiastopshylockfromcuttingantonio sflesh whatdoesportiasaywhenshylockfinallyagreetotakethreetimesmorethanantonioborrowedfromhim 3 whatistheresultofthetrial doesthestoryhaveahappyending 4 isthisplayatragedyoracomedy andwhy 1 howdoesportiastopshylockfromcuttingantonio sflesh portiaallowsshylocktotakeexactlyonepoundoffleshfromantonio nomore noless shealsotellsshylockthathemustnotletonedropofhisbloodfall soshylockgivesin 2 whatdoesportiasaywhenshylockfinallyagreetotakethreetimesmorethanantonioborrowedfromhim shesaysthatshylockmustgivehalfofhismoneytoantonioandtheotherhalftothecityofveniceaccordingtothelaw 3 whatistheresultofthetrial doesthestoryhaveahappyending antonioissaved shylockgetspunished thestoryhasahappyending 4 isthisplayatragedyoracomedy andwhy comedy becausethegoodwins andthebadloses background 背景 problem 问题 climax 高潮 outcome 结局 2 analysethemaincharacters findsentencesinthetexttosupportyourideas background antonioandbassanioborrow3000ducatsfromshylock conflict shylockinsistsinhavinghispoundofflesh portiadeclaresshylockmayhaveapoundoffleshtobecutnearesttoantonio sheart nomore noless andifshylockletsonedropofantonio sbloodfall hewillloseallhislandandmoney climax portianotonlysavedantoniobutalsomadeshylockgivehalfofhismoneytothecityofvenice ending unit19themerchantofvenicenewwords wordsofunit19merchantn 商人merchantofvenice2 uneasya 1 心神不安的 忧虑的 担心的feeluneasyaboutsth 2 拘束的 不自在的安uneasymanners拘束的态度3 denyvt否定 否认todenythatistodenyeverything denythat idon tdenythatitisaseriousproblem denyv 否认 拒绝 denydoingsomethingtwomenhavedeniedmurderingawomanataremotepicnicspot denysomebodysomething拒绝 不给shecoulddenyhersonnothing 他对她的儿子有求必应 denysomethingtosomebodyhegavetohisfriendwhathedeniedtohisfamily 他宁愿赠朋友而不愿给与家人 4 payback1 还钱给某人句型 paysbback sth paysthbacki llpayhimbackwithallmyheart 我将用我的生命向他偿还 haveyoupaidmebackthemoneyyouowemeyet 2 惩罚 报复i llpayhimbackforthetrickheplayedonme payfor为 付款paysbforsth为 给某人报酬payup付清全部欠款payoff还清payback偿还 5 mercy u 仁慈 怜悯thenewspaperattackedhimwithoutmercy 报纸对他进行了无情地攻击 mercytothecriminaliscrueltytothepeople 罪犯的仁慈就是对人民的残忍 adj merciful仁慈的 慈悲的themercifulkingsavedtheyoungofficersfromdeath theoldmanwassomercifulthatheletthelostboyliveinhiscabin mercy所构成的词组 havemercyon upon showmercyto atthemercyof withoutmercy begformercy forthesakeofthegod pleasehavemercyonthesepoorpeople heshowedgreatmercytothelittledog theywereatthemercyoftheconquerors 是生是死 他们全凭征服者发落 theyfoundthemselvescompletelyatthemercyoftheboss 6 revengevt 替某人报仇revengesb为某人报仇herevengedhisdeadbrother hisbrother sdeath n 报仇 报复have takeone srevengeonsbforsth因某事向某人报仇dosthin outofrevenge报复性地做某事 7 goabout开始做 着手做 goaboutdoingsomethinghowshallwegoaboutthejob goabouttodosth设法做某事theleaflettellsyouhowtogoaboutmakingawill goaboutsomethingthevillagersweregoingabouttheirbusinessasusual shewentaboutherpreparationsinaquietbusinesslikeway 8 enemy c 敌人theenemywas wereforcedtoretreat 敌人被迫撤退了 janeandsarahusedtobefriendsbutnowtheyarebitterenemies 9 asfarasiknow sofarasiknow tomyknowledge10 reasonable合乎情理的 讲理的bereasonable areasonablemanbesoldatareasonablepricen reasonablenessadv reasonably 11 judgementn 判断判决formajudgementuponfacts根据事实作出判断passajudgementonabook aman对 作出评价amanofgoodjudgement判断力强的人use exerciseone sjudgement运用判断力inone sjudgement在某人看来 12 greeting问候offergreetingstosb13 envy嫉妒羡慕n feelenvyatsboutofenvy出于嫉妒heistheenvyofothers 是某人嫉妒的对象 v howienvyyou idon tenvyyouyourgoodluck 14 troublesomea 令人烦恼的 讨厌的 heisatroublesomeboy mycoughisrathertroublesome ask lookfortrouble beintroublegetintotroublegetsbintotrouble让某人陷入困境havetroubleinmaketroubleputsbtotrouble给某人带来麻烦15 accuse1 指责 谴责accusesbofcarelessness2 控诉accusesbofacrimetheaccused被告accuser谴责者 起诉者theprofessorstandsaccusedof hasbeenaccusedof stealinghisstudent sideasandpublishingthem bargainn 协议 交易 廉价货v 讨价还价 谈判 it sanattractivelittlehome andithinkit sabargain thatsecond handtablewasarealbargain goodknivesdon tcomeatbargainprices intothebargain或inthebargainoverandabovewhatisexpected inaddition 出乎意料 超出 超过了期望值 另外iamnowtired cold andhungry withaheadacheintothebargain 16 consequencen 结果 后果 影响inconsequenceof由于 的缘故inconsequence结果shewasovertheagelimitand inconsequence herapplicationwasrejected taketheconsequence承担后果17 tearup1 撕毁johntoreupthetestpapersothathismotherwouldnotseeit 2 挖开 揭开 拔起thewindtoreupseveraltrees 3 不履行 heaccusedhissecretaryoftearinguptheagreement teardown弄倒 拆除18 deedn 行为doagooddeed19 declare1 宣布 宣告theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon americadeclaredwaron againstiraq thejudgedeclaredhimtobethewinneroftherace 2 断言 宣称 声明hedeclaredthathewasinnocent thedeclarationofindependence 20 courtn 法庭appearincourt出庭gotocourt起诉21 justice公平 公正allmenshouldbetreatedwithjustice todohimjustice heisnotequaltothejob 平心而论 他不能胜任这职 22 godownonone skneestheywillnevergodownontheirkneesbeforetheenemy hewentdownononekneebeforeher 23 worthy1 有价值的 可尊敬的aworthyman高尚的人2 常作表语 值得的 配得上的 相称的somethingworthyofnote值得注意的事worthytobeconsideredworthyofthename名副其实的theplaceisworthvisiting theplaceisworthyofbeingvisited theplaceisworthyofavisit beworthyofbeingdone beworthytobedone这本书值得一读 thebookisworthyofbeingread theplaceisworthytobevisited it sworthwhiletovisittheplace worthadj 值钱的 值的看中的 beworth doing something主动态表被动态alotofthesmalltownsintheareaaredefinitelyworthvisiting thefilmiswellworthseeing 24 punishsbforsthn punishment25 ordervt 命令 定货sheorderedherdaughteranewdress thegeneralorderedthatabridgebebuiltovertheriveratonce youmustobeymyorder n 命令 定货 顺序 规则theordercamethatthesoldierscrosstheriverintheevening someteachersfounditdifficulttokeeporderintheirclasses orderlyadj 安排好的 有秩序的 有条理的n inorder按顺序 井然有序intheorderof按 的顺序 outoforder混乱 出毛病placeanorderfor订购inorderthatinorderto 1 itisuselesstryingtoarguewithshylock 试图跟夏洛克讲道理是没有用的 在这个句型中it是形式主语 后面的动名词或者动名词短语是真正的主语 能以动名词作主语的这类句子比较少 主要用在以nopoint nouse nogood等作表语的句子中 例如 it snousetalkingwithoutacting it suselesstalkingwithoutacting 光说不干是没有用的 it作形式主语用在it sawasteoftime ing的句子中 例如 it sjustawasteoftimetalkingtohim 动名词作主语还用于there be nouse good point ing句型中 例如 there snousetalkingaboutit it snouset