高中英语Unit4naturaldisastersSectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升（含解析）新人教版.docx

Section BReading and Thinking课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单句填空1.When the runners got to the finishing line,all of them were quite out of (breathe).答案breath2.Their inventions have contributed to the development of (electricity) engineering.答案electrical3.Ignoring the danger,he rushed into fire to rescue those (trap) in the house.答案trapped4.It is well known that ancient Greece was a fountain of (wise) and philosophy.答案wisdom5.When I finally got to the meeting room,the discussion had already come to end.答案an6.Nearly two (three) of the students in our class like playing football.答案thirds7.The audience applauded when the Chairman got up on his (foot) to speak.答案feet8.The number of students in this school has increased 20 percent this year.答案by9.I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.(2018浙江卷)答案was shocked10.Six months after (suffer) our defeat on the spring practice field,we won our first game.(2018天津卷)答案suffering.短语填空blew away,look up,fall down,come to an end,suffer from,nothing but,cut across,in shock,in ruins,dig out1.They had already reached an agreement before the meeting .答案came to an end2.Among obese children,about 30 percent also high levels of blood sugar and fat.答案suffer from3.For miles around me,there was a desert,without a single plant or tree in sight.答案nothing but4.After the heavy flood two months ago,the whole village was left .答案in ruins5.They tried to a cave in the side of the mountain for shelter that night.答案dig out6.Soon a strong wind passed through and the clouds in the sky.答案blew away7.Please the word in the dictionary if you dont know how to read it.答案look up8.The earthquake did damage to the area where many houses .答案fell down9.In order to gain some time,the travelers made up their minds to this field.答案cut across10.He was still from what had happened earlier in the afternoon.答案in shock.翻译句子1.让自来水水龙头的水一直流淌是错误的。(have.doing)答案It is wrong to have the water from the tap running all the time.2.看到那个歌星,她太兴奋了,一句话也说不出来。(too.to.)答案Seeing the singing star,she was too excited to speak.3.乌云密布,看上去要下雨了。(It looks as if.)答案Dark clouds are gathering.It looks as if it is going to rain.4.每到一个地方,他就给自己发一张明信片。(everywhere引导的状语从句)答案Everywhere he goes,he sends himself a postcard.5.我喜欢早晨锻炼,因为空气呼吸起来很新鲜。(sth is+adj.+to do)答案I like to work out in the morning,because the air is so fresh to breathe.能力提升.阅读理解TheBoyMadeIt!One Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon,when he was planning to go home,a strong snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far,he turned off the path by accident.Before he knew it,Nicholas was lost,all alone!He didnt have food,water,a phone,or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed where he was.The first thing he did was to find a shelter from the freezing wind and snow.Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as he could.He huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day,Nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldnt find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter,he could die that night.On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help and he was found by a volunteer searcher.After two days stuck in the snow,Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls survival show Manvs.Wild.Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode(一期节目) of Manvs.Wild,Grylls is abandoned(遗弃) in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds,he was impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲的是一个青少年在暴风雪中迷路,他不畏艰难,利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。1.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A.He got lost.B.He broke his skis.C.He hurt his eyes.D.He caught a cold.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!”可知,尼古拉斯要返回时遇到了暴风雪,看不清路,所以迷路了。2.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A.He found a shelter.B.He lighted some branches.C.He kept on skiing.D.He built a snow cave.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.”和“Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould”可知,为了保暖他挖了一个雪洞。3.On Tuesday,Nicholas .A.returned to his shelter safelyB.was saved by a searcherC.got stuck in the snowD.stayed where he was答案B解析细节理解题。根据“OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelpandhewasfoundbyavolunteersearcher.”可知,星期二他再次外出寻求帮助时,被一个搜救志愿者发现了,所以选B项。4.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .A.did the right things in the dangerous situationB.watched Grylls TV programme regularlyC.created some tips for survivalD.was very hard-working答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,尼古拉斯经常观看一档荒野求生节目并从中学到了很多求生的知识,结合最后一句可知,Crylls认为尼古拉斯得以生存是因为他知道如何自救,所以选A项。.七选五A volcano is a geological landform usually caused by the eruption through a vent(火山口) in a planets surface of magma(岩浆),molten rock welling up from the planets interior.1A popular way of judging volcanoes goes by their frequency(频率) of eruption.2 Those that have erupted in historical times but are now quiet called dormant(休眠的) and those that have not erupted in historical times called extinct.3 The lifespan of a volcano can vary from months to several million years,making such a distinction(辨别) sometimes meaningless when compared to the lifespans of humans or even civilisations.For example,many of the earths volcanoes have erupted dozens of times in the past few thousand years but are not currently showing signs of eruption.Given the long lifespan of such volcanoes,they are very active.4Scientists usually consider a volcano active if it is currently erupting or showing signs of unrest,such as unusual earthquake activity or significant new gas emissions.5 It is important to note that the span of recorded history differs from region to region.In the Mediterranean,recorded history reaches back more than 3,000 years but in the Pacific Northwest of the United States,it reaches back less than 300 years,and in Hawaii,little more than 200 years.The Smithsonian Global Volcanism programmes definition of “active” is having erupted within the last 10,000 years.A.By our lifespans,however,they are not.B.Those that erupt regularly called active.C.One way of classifying vo