英语人教版九年级全册【实践运用】(学习要求：自我检测巩固提升).doc

Unite6 When was it invented ?（3）【知识点拨】（学习要求：合作探究，夯实基础）一般过去时的被动语态1一般过去时的被动语态的概念及构成 一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由“主语 + was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 + by + 动作执行者”构成，无需说明动作执行者时可省去“by + 动作执行者”。句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。如：This bridge was built in October last year. 这座桥是去年十月份建的。 These cakes were made by my mother last night. 这些蛋糕是我妈妈昨天晚上做的。 The girl said she was often beaten by her brother. 女孩说她经常被她兄弟打。 2.一般过去时的被动语态句型的变换方法一般过去时被动语态句型变换应围绕was, were进行，否定形式应在其后加not, 一般疑问句形式应将其提至句首，特殊疑问句形式应将一般疑问句置于特殊疑问词后面，反意疑问句形式应保留was / were。如：His computer was not stolen by thieves last night. 他的电脑昨天晚上没有被小偷偷走。 Was your homework finished in time yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你及时完成家庭作业了吗？ When was your letter written? The day before yesterday? 你的信是什么时候写的？前天吗？ Why was this problem not worked out by you? 为什么你没有解出这道试题？ Your bike was not repaired last night, was it? 你的自行车昨晚没有被修理，是吗？ 3.一般过去时的被动语态疑问句的回答方法一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句形式肯定回答用“Yes, . was / were.”，否定回答用“No, . wasnt / werent.”; 特殊疑问句应抓住特殊疑问词进行回答，可用简略方法，也可用完整方法; 反意疑问句也应用“Yes, . was / were.”或“No, . wasnt / werent.”进行回答。如：Was your office cleaned yesterday afternoon? 你的办公室昨天下午打扫了吗？ Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt. 是的，打扫了。/ 不，没有打扫。 Were your rooms painted again last week? 你的房间上周重新粉刷了吗？ Yes, they were. / No, they werent. 是的，重新粉刷了。/ 不，没有重新粉刷。【实践运用】(学习要求：自我检测，巩固提升)一、单项选择( )1.The car _ by the policeman because the driver was drunkAstopped Bwas stopped Cwere stopped Dstops( )2. - Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasnt he? - Of course. He _ by people all over the world. A. was looked up B. was looked up to C. looked up D. looked up to( )3. He met me _ on a busy street. A. by accident B. by mistake C. all of a sudden D. without doubt( )4. Tea was brought to Korea and Japan _ the 6 th and 7 th centuries. A. at B. in C. during D. into ( )5. There was an important meeting last night. Mr. Smith _ to it. A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites( )6. Battery-operated slippers are used _ seeing in the dark. A. to B. by C. as D. for ( )7. -What do you think of this football match? -Ive no idea. But _ is believed that the Spanish team will win. A. that B. this C. which D. it ( )8. The MP5 is used for _ music. A. listen to B. listening C. listening to D. listen ( )9. Mum added lots of _ on the food but it still wasnt_. A. salt; enough salt B. salt; salty enough C. salty; enough salty D. salt; salt enough ( )10. Tom, you can go out to play football after your homework _. A. will finish B. is finished C. was finished D. finishes 二、词汇根据汉语或首字母提示写出合适的英语单词,使句意完整。11Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and _（保持在） there for some time.12There was a big _ (地震) in Japan in 2011，but luckily many people were saved.13The lock (锁) is _(坏了). You must buy one at once.14The _(网站) is useful. I found out some information that I need.15Jill _ (提到) something about a party on Saturday.16. Zippers are very useful in our d _ life. 17. Edison was a great i_. He had 1,093 i_ during his lifetime.18. -Thanks for helping me work out the problem. -My p _ .19. Without d _, he is the best of the three. 20. The s _ of the skirt is just in season.三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a junior high school student in 1980, life gave me a gift it was happiness. 来源:Z&xx&k.ComOne weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life (51) _(without)arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. But (52) _ (slow) I knew I had to face the fact and get over it. I (53) _ (can) get my arms back even though I cried every day. However, its (54) _ (easy) said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the (55) _ (sad) completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with (56) _ normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get (57) _ (worry) about little things: they get a bad grade on the test; their bus comes late; they dont have a mobile phone but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy my life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: its a waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of (58) _ we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I had a new car. But when you get the car, what happens? (59) _ a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness (60) _ (depend) on what we have! Its in our heart. Its a state of mind: even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what